2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)題型專練.doc
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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 書(shū)面表達(dá)題型專練 一、考點(diǎn)聚焦 書(shū)面表達(dá)題旨在測(cè)試考生的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,看其是否能夠運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)和掌握的技能進(jìn)行思想交流。從歷年高考試卷來(lái)看,書(shū)面表達(dá)是指導(dǎo)性寫(xiě)作,即按照題目所給的目的、時(shí)間、對(duì)象、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、長(zhǎng)度等條件去完成寫(xiě)作。它不同于命題作文,可以隨意發(fā)揮;也不是簡(jiǎn)單的句子翻譯。必須做到行文切題,緊扣中心思想,不漏要點(diǎn),并且意思連貫,文理通順,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確、得當(dāng)。 k二、應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥 1.首先要認(rèn)真審題。讀懂題目所給信息,初步確定要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,并可用序號(hào)標(biāo)出以免遺忘。 2.列題綱使用要點(diǎn)條理化,序化,統(tǒng)籌安排布局。 3.勿要直譯,需意譯。尤其對(duì)看圖情景作文要構(gòu)建完整故事結(jié)構(gòu),不可逐句羅列了事。 4.要刻意把好語(yǔ)言關(guān)。要用自己最熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ),力求文理通順,語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確。沒(méi)有把握的詞句不要寫(xiě),確有把握的的可以錦上添花。 5.遇到一時(shí)想不起的詞語(yǔ),需變通??梢杂猛x近義詞代替,也可以用否定詞加反義詞來(lái)表達(dá),亦可變換句式。不可鉆牛角尖,更不能生造詞語(yǔ),漢化表達(dá)。 6.注意文章的長(zhǎng)度??淳唧w內(nèi)容而定,如果內(nèi)容多應(yīng)多用復(fù)雜句式,如果內(nèi)容不多,為了達(dá)到詞的限數(shù)應(yīng)多用簡(jiǎn)單句式,并適當(dāng)增補(bǔ)合理內(nèi)容。 7.注意保持卷面整潔,書(shū)寫(xiě)工整清楚,書(shū)寫(xiě)的好壞會(huì)直接影響閱卷老師的情緒。 8.最后應(yīng)注意復(fù)查全文??磧?nèi)容要點(diǎn)有無(wú)遺漏,標(biāo)點(diǎn)、格式、大小寫(xiě)是否規(guī)范,是否有語(yǔ)病等。 三、精典范例 例1 (NMET xx) 假設(shè)你是李華,你的澳大利亞朋友Dick聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)的中小學(xué)正在減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān),來(lái)信詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息,寫(xiě)一封回信,談一談減負(fù)給你的學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來(lái)的變化。 周末活動(dòng)(減負(fù)前) 周末活動(dòng)(減負(fù)后) 白天:上課、做作業(yè) 白天:參觀博物館,學(xué)習(xí)電腦、繪畫(huà)等 晚上:做作業(yè) 晚上:看新聞、讀書(shū)、看報(bào) 就寢時(shí)間:11:30 就寢時(shí)間:10:30 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 生詞:reduce learning load減輕學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān) Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again. Best wishes, Li Hua 解析 NMET xx 年高考書(shū)面表達(dá)試題要求考生根據(jù)以表格的形式提供的情景用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100個(gè)單詞左右的書(shū)信,給澳大利亞朋友Dicl介紹減負(fù)給自己學(xué)習(xí)和生活帶來(lái)的變化。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中所需要的生詞已給出,短文的開(kāi)頭也已經(jīng)為考生寫(xiě)好。 寫(xiě)作過(guò)程: 1.認(rèn)真審題,明確要求。 ①由漢語(yǔ)提示可知,應(yīng)用第一人稱完成短文; ②在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,要突出減負(fù)給學(xué)習(xí)生活帶來(lái)的便利; ③在寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中,要根據(jù)表格中的中文提示,寫(xiě)成一篇行文連貫、條理清楚的文章而不宜將表格中的中文直譯成英語(yǔ)。 2.審視表格,列出要點(diǎn)。 ①過(guò)去忙于上課、做作業(yè); ②現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間看新聞、參觀博物館等; ③現(xiàn)在有時(shí)間看新聞、讀報(bào)紙; ④不必再熬夜。 3.依據(jù)要點(diǎn),編擬提綱。 ① I used to have to do endless homework and attend classes even at weekends. ②Now I have more free time to read books, visit museums even and so on. ③In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers.④I can go to bed earlier. 4.按照文體,組織語(yǔ)篇。 One possible version: Dear Dick, How nice to hear from you again. You want to known what is going on in schools in China? In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now I have more free time, I can follow my own interests such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking puter lessons. In the evenings I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things. Best wishes,0 Li Hua 【例2】(xx年全國(guó)卷I) 假設(shè)你是李華,你在報(bào)上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文,唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文,你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)信告知此事,并表示可以提供幫助。比賽時(shí)間:7月18日 報(bào)名時(shí)間:截止到6月30日 報(bào)名地點(diǎn):北京電視臺(tái) 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:才藝大賽talent show Dear Peter, I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs”Foreigners, Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. Yours, Li Hua 【例3】(xx年全國(guó)卷II) 假設(shè)你是李華,加拿大一所學(xué)校將于今年暑假組織學(xué)生來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)。其間,Andy Smith將借住你家。請(qǐng)你代表全家寫(xiě)信給Andy,歡迎他的到來(lái),并告知有關(guān)事宜。信的要點(diǎn)如下: *上午:學(xué)校活動(dòng) *下午:游覽市區(qū) *晚上;看電視、玩游戲,聊天 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫 3.參考詞匯:安排—arrange Dear Andy, I am glad to learn that you are ing co China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but I the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s pany. I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【例4】(xx年全國(guó)卷Ⅲ) 假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)老師Miss Morgan要求你們明天下午去聽(tīng)一個(gè)美國(guó)歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn),寫(xiě)一封信向Miss Morgan請(qǐng)假。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): *表示歉意 *理由:去機(jī)場(chǎng)接人 *詢問(wèn):是否有錄音,以便補(bǔ)聽(tīng)講座 注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右 2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Miss Morgan, I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on American history tomorrow afternoon, My uncle is returning home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon. I am very much interested in American society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded; and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. Yours sincerely, Li Hua- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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