2019年高中英語 Unit 2 Poems 過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019年高中英語 Unit 2 Poems 過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6 A卷　基礎(chǔ)知識檢測 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．The handicapped (殘疾的) lady decided on a career as a ________ and has ________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.Her ________ of some great works is popular among young people.(translate) 答案：translator；been translating；translation 2．The customer rushed into the managers office ________ and required a refund.To his great ________，the manager not only refused to do so but also called the security guards.(anger) 答案：angrily；anger 3．—Is now a(n) ________ time to call on Professor Simpson? 　—I think so.But jeans and Tshirt are quite ________ for such a visit and I suggest you put on something formal.(appropriate) 答案：appropriate；inappropriate 4．The politicians actions ________ his declared principles and his statement was ______ to the one he had made last week.(contradiction) 答案：contradicted；contradictory 5．The pany has been________from a family business to a multimillionpound operation.It has undergone (經(jīng)歷) a plete ________in the past decade.(transform) 答案：transformed；transformation 6．—How did the story ________？ 　—Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ________.The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ________ and they lived happily ever after.(ending) 答案：end；ending；end 二、翻譯下列短語 1．尤其，特別　__________________ 答案：in particular 2．從容，不緊張 __________________ 答案：take it easy 3．用完 __________________ 答案：run out of/run out 4．由……構(gòu)成 __________________ 答案：be made up of/consist of 5．把……譯成 __________________ 答案：translate...into 6．測試，試驗 __________________ 答案：try out 7．發(fā)出，放走 __________________ 答案：let out 8．使……悲傷的是 __________________ 答案：to ones sorrow 9．表達感情 __________________ 答案：convey emotions 10．(把)轉(zhuǎn)化成 __________________ 答案：transform into 三、選用上述短語完成下列句子 1．The United Kingdom ________ four countries，which are England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland. 答案：is made up of/consists of 2．Wed better find a gas station before we get on the high way，in case we may ________ oil. 答案：run out of 3．My mind had several plans，and one ________ seemed good and feasible. 答案：．in particular 4．The painter tried hard to ________ his feelings ________viewers in a strange way，which was not appreciated by everyone. 答案：convey...to 5．________，he has lost all his family in the 5.12 Earthquake. 答案：To his sorrow 6．He ________ the old kitchen ________a beautiful sittingroom. 答案：transformed...into 7．If we hadnt ________，we would have won the game. 答案：taken it easy 8．When she saw the snake，she immediately ________ a scream. 答案：let out 四、 語法填空 Older people who follow healthy diets may live longer,1.________ study suggests.Research in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found those who ate a lowfat diet 2.________ contained lots of fruit and vegetables lowered their risk of dying over 10 years.The study 3.________ (main)focused on the diets of 2,500 US adults aged 70 to 79.Those who ate a highfat diet rich 4.________ ice cream，cheese，and whole milk，had the highest risk of death.The study showed that 12 extra people in every hundred survived over the ten years，if 5.________ ate healthily. Participants 6.________ (divide) into six different groups，according to how often they ate certain foods.The groups were：healthy foods；highfat dairy products；meat，fried foods and alcohol；breakfast cereal；refined grains；sweets and desserts. Those who had a “healthy foods”diet ate more lowfat dairy products，fruit，whole grains，poultry，fish，7.________ vegetables.They also ate lower amounts 8.________ meat，fried foods，sweets，highcalorie drinks，and added fat.9.________(smoke) less and being more active than other participants，people in this group had healthier lifestyles，too. Researchers found that those who followed a “highfat dairy products”diet had a 10.________(high) death risk than those in the “healthy food”group. 語篇解讀：一項研究表明，那些有健康飲食習慣的老年人通常會更長壽。 1．解析：考查冠詞。此處用不定冠詞泛指“一項研究”。 答案：a 2．解析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句修飾先行詞lowfat diet，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，此處用that或which。 答案：that/which 3．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。此處用副詞修飾后面的動詞focused。 答案：mainly 4．解析：考查介詞。rich in意為“富含……”。 答案：in 5．解析：考查代詞。此處用代詞they指代上文提到的12 extra people。 答案：they 6．解析：考查被動語態(tài)。此處意為“參與者被分成六組”。 答案：were divided 7．解析：考查連詞。前后是并列關(guān)系。 答案：and 8．解析：考查介詞。lower amounts of意為“少量的……”。 答案：of 9．解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。主語people in this group和smoke是主動關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞，與being more active并列。 答案：Smoking 10．解析：考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的“than those in the ‘healthy foods group” 可知此處要用比較級。 答案：higher B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時間：120分鐘　評價分值：135分) 第一部分　語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。 Here is a story about friendship.Once upon a time，there was a little boy who became very.He had to spend all day in bed，unable to .Because the other children werent allowed to e near him，he greatly，and spent his days feeling sad and lonely. Time passed，and his feeling of despair(絕望)just until one day outside his window he saw a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin said “good afternoon” to him，turned around and . Of course，the boy was very .He was still trying to what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon.At first the boy asked himself what that could possibly be.But after a while，as more and more crazylooking characters appeared outside the window，he burst out and found it hard to stop. In the following days，he saw some otheroutside his window.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this because he knew nobody wouldhim.But those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.Before long，his had improved so much that he was able to back to again. There he got to talk to his friends，and tell them all the strange things he had seen.While he was to his best friend，he saw something sticking out of his school bag.The boy asked again and again what it was and his friend had to show him the thing in the bag. There，inside，were all the suits and masks that his best friend had been using to try to cheer the boy up！And from that day on，the little boy did his best to make sure that no one felt sad or lonely. 語篇解讀：一個生病的小男孩，孤獨而絕望地躺在床上，他最好的朋友想辦法讓他振作起來。 1．A.lonely　　　B．different　　　C．a(chǎn)ngry　　　D．ill 解析：根據(jù)“He had to spend all day in bed”，可知小男孩“病了”。 答案：D 2．A.think B．move C．cry D．learn 解析：小男孩病得很嚴重，只能“一動不能動”地躺在床上。 答案：B 3．A.suffered B．tired C．reacted D．hesitated 解析：小男孩病得厲害，別的小孩又不能靠近他，所以他應該很難受，故選A。 答案：A 4．A.disappeared B．changed C．repeated D．grew 解析：根據(jù)Time passed，可知隨著時間慢慢過去，小男孩心中的絕望也在“增長”。 答案：D 5．A.screamed B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．left D．died 解析：根據(jù)turned around，可知企鵝在說完下午好后就“離開”了。 答案：C 6．A.brave B．surprised C．upset D．bored 解析：企鵝居然對他說下午好，小男孩應該很“驚訝”。 答案：B 7．A.find out B．write down C．show off D．let out 解析：遇到這樣的事，小男孩應該很疑惑，所以想“弄明白”是怎么回事。 答案：A 8．A.whispering B．laughing C．shaking D．shouting 解析：隨著越來越多奇怪的角色出現(xiàn)，終于忍不住“笑了”。 答案：B 9．A.animals B．student C．people D．plants 解析：根據(jù)some other，可知小男孩在窗外還看到了一些別的“動物”。 答案：A 10．A.see B．understand C．hear D．believe 解析：小男孩沒有把這件事告訴別人，是因為他知道沒有人會“相信”他所說的話的。 答案：D 11．A.mood B．grade C．health D．performance 解析：小男孩變得開心快樂了起來，身體也好了起來，故選C。 答案：C 12．A.hospital B．office C．work D．school 解析：根據(jù)后文小男孩在學校里跟別的小朋友說他看到那些動物的事的語境，可知他回到了“學校”。 答案：D 13．A.talking B．running C．writing D．falling 解析：這里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“說”那些事的時候。 答案：A 14．A.willingly B．suddenly C．a(chǎn)mazingly D．finally 解析：根據(jù)“The boy asked again and again”，可知他的那個朋友經(jīng)不住他反復地問，“最終”把東西給他看了。 答案：D 15．A.never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly 解析：小男孩被他朋友的舉動感動了，應該是“經(jīng)?！北M他最大的努力不讓別人感到難過和孤單。 答案：C 第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞的正確形式填空。 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16.(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17.too little. ” His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18. not save a bit of money？” “That would be a very 19.(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours，” Nick said. Nicks guests, 20. had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt 21. a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22. the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” “But such a small thing couldnt 23.(possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only 24. very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25.(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. ” 語篇解讀：本文通過Nick叫兒子去買鹽要結(jié)合現(xiàn)價格的故事說明，一定要公平對待他人，尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。 16．解析：在主格人稱代詞he后應為謂語動詞。根據(jù)“invited”用一般過去時，find與其時間一致，故用found。 答案：found 17．解析：表示“既不．..也不．..”，故用“neither...nor...”。 答案：nor 18．解析：why not do sth.(何不做某事？)是固定句式。 答案：why 19．解析：在名詞前作定語要用形容詞。 答案：reasonable 20．解析：引導非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，故填who。 答案：who 21．解析：at a lower price是固定搭配。 答案：at 22．解析：固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。 答案：for 23．解析：修飾動詞destroy用副詞，故用possibly。 答案：possibly 24．解析：a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。 答案：a 25．解析：因everyone與think是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作added的伴隨狀語。 答案：thinking 第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分) 第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A American Girl Amazon Price：$22.95 For girls 8 and up—An ageappropriate magazine and a good alternative to teen magazines.Full of interesting stories，contests，advice，puzzles，games and giggles. Disney Princess Amazon Price：$38.99 For girls 4 and up －Full of stories about magical Disney princesses， with a princess in each issue.It also contains activities and projects for your little princess. Dig Amazon Price：$33.95 For kids 9 and up － A magazine that makes archaeology (考古學) fun and interesting.Full of stories about mummies and pyramids and new discoveries，it explains how ancient ideas shaped our world today. OWL Amazon Price：$29.99 For kids 9 to 13－Full of stories and facts about science and how things work.There are plenty of puzzles，quizzes，and breaking news stories that will inspire，thought and entertain. Junior Baseball Amazon Price：$17.70 For boys 7 to 18－A magazine that focuses on players， coaches，and parents.It includes articles on skills，new equipment，health and nutrition，and also accounts from major league players and their youth baseball days.If it has to deal with youth baseball，its in this magazine. Faces Amazon Price：$33.95 For kids 9 and up －This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life，folk tales，history and tradition. Every page is filled with great photos and illustrations(插圖). 語篇解讀：本文是一篇關(guān)于一些兒童雜志的廣告。 26．Which of the following magazines would be chosen by a mother for her 6yearold daughter? 解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知只有Disney Princess這本雜志是適合6歲左右的小女孩看的，故選B。 答案：B 　　　　　　 27．How much will Mrs Black have to pay if she buys both of the magazines that have puzzles? A.$ 52.94 B. $61.94 C. $63.94 D. $68.98 解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，可知有猜謎游戲的兩本雜志分別為 American Girl 和OWL，兩份雜志加起來共需要52.94美元。 答案：A 28．We can infer that the cheapest magazine of above is mainly for kids who________. A．enjoy learning science B．like all kinds of sports C．like stories about people D．a(chǎn)re interested in baseball 解析：推理判斷題。以上六本雜志里面最便宜的是 Junior Baseball，根據(jù)這一節(jié)的內(nèi)容，可知這本雜志主要是針對喜歡棒球運動的小孩的。 答案：D 29．We know the magazine Faces________. A．is mainly about peoples everyday life B．can help kids learn about foreign cultures C．is mainly about Eastern traditions and cultures D．is boring for kids who like pictures 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Faces這一節(jié)的“This magazine helps kids understand how people in other countries and of other cultures live through everyday life...”可知應選B。 答案：B 30．We can infer that the writer wrote this passage most probably to________. A．tell us what kids read today B．help us educate children better C．a(chǎn)dvertise several magazines for kids D．explain why the above magazines are good 解析：作者意圖題。作者主要向我們介紹了6本雜志，而且給出了每本雜志在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上訂購的價格，故可推斷作者是在為這幾本雜志做廣告。 答案：C B Most of us feel upset if we skip just one meal，and if we tried to go without food for 12 hours we would really be unfortable.But there are some people who seem able to “fast” for very long periods. Various records are claimed for long fasts(禁食)，but in most cases there is no medical proof and so the records are doubtful.One South African woman claimed that she lived for 102 days on nothing but water and soda water. There are great differences among living things in the ability to survive without food.For example，a tick，which lives on animals，may survive a whole year.Warmblooded animals use up their stores of food in the body more quickly. In fact the smaller and more active the animal is，the more quickly it uses up its reserves.A small bird starves to death in about five days，a dog in about twenty.In general，we can say that a warmblooded creature will die when it has lost about half its normal weight. This matter of weight is important.Man and other creatures live in a state of “metabolic equilibrium(新陳代謝平衡)”，which means maintaining the body weight once a certain point has been reached.This regulation of body weight is done by thirst，hunger，and appetite. When your blood lacks nutritional materials，this registers in the hunger center of the brain and you feel“hungry”．The body is crying out for any kind of fuel(food)．And it is our appetite that sees to it that we choose a mixed diet，which is the kind the body needs. 31．What will happen to most people who skip one of the three meals? A．They are all right. B．Though they lose weight they feel quite good. C．Nothing will happen at all. D．They will feel unfortable. 解析：第一句提到人們少吃一頓飯時就會感到upset(難受)。 答案：D 32．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Records of fasting for long periods are proved by mon sense. B．Doctors havent examined the fasting records and the records are in question. C．The South African woman managed to live on water. D．Generally speaking，man cant survive without food. 解析：第二段講到此問題仍然是doubtful，并未得到證實。 答案：A 33．pared with coldblooded animals，human beings________. A．can survive longer than other animals without food B．cant survive without food C．can survive by eating coldblooded animals D．a(chǎn)re clever in getting food 解析：第三、四段講到恒溫動物更容易感到饑餓，更容易因缺乏能量而死亡。 答案：B 34．Which of the following is most closely related to the question of dying of starvation? A．The quality of food. B．The quantity of food. C．The regulation of body weight. D．The blood in the body of an animal. 解析：第四段最后一句說明體重的重要性。 答案：C 35．The choice of ones diet shows________. A．ones feeling of hunger B．the needs of ones body C．the work of ones brain D．that ones blood lacks nutrients 解析：由最后一段可知。 答案：B C Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public.Not only does he want to say it well，but he wants it to be something which has not been said before.He hopes the public will listen and understand he wants to teach them，and he wants them to learn from him. What visual(視覺的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain，because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors，not words.They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors，out of the countless billions possible，is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us.Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors，or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and repose(動態(tài)和靜態(tài))，their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at，that they contain beautiful sights.Contemporary(當代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern that there is nothing more in it.Yet even they do choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a gangrenous(壞疽性的)leg and another a lake in moonlight，each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world.Each painter is telling us something，showing us something，emphasizing something all of which means that，consciously or unconsciously，he is trying to teach us. 36．It is hard to explain what a painter is saying，because ________. A．most painters do not express themselves well B．a(chǎn) painter uses unusual words and phrases C．a(chǎn) painter uses shapes and colors instead of words D．many painters do not say anything 解析：從文章第二段第一句可知答案。 答案：C 37．A painter chooses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they ________. A．have been used frequently in the past B．a(chǎn)re easy to work with C．a(chǎn)re worth showing to the public D.will be most attractive to the public 解析：從第二段第二句可知答案。 答案：C 38．The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject ______. A．carries a message to the public B．only provides interesting patterns C．has no pattern or form D．teaches the public important truths 解析：從最后一段第二句可知答案。 答案：B 39．pared with a painter of unpleasant subjects，a painter who draws a lake in moonlight is ______. A．having more meanings B．pointing out different things C．more skilled D．giving less information 解析：從最后一段可知答案。 答案：B 40．Implied(暗示)but not stated________. A．a(chǎn) painting is more easily understood than a symphony(交響樂) B．a(chǎn)rt is merely the arranging of shapes and colors C．every artist tries to say something to the public D．one must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying 解析：此題可用排除法排除A、B、C。 答案：D D Recently，a volcano erupted in Guatemala. Hundreds of Guatemalan residents were forced to move. The volcano，Pacaya，suddenly erupted on Tuesday. Pacaya volcano is near Guatemala City，the capital city of the Republic of Guatemala. The eruption killed a mother and three children were missing. A TV reporter was also killed by stones that erupted from the volcano. Furthermore，the international airport in Guatemala City was also forced to close because of the volcano eruption. During the big eruption，many houses collapsed and many properties were lost. People stayed under the bed and the table in order to survive the eruption. Numerous houses and properties were damaged in the process. Volcano ashes covered the surrounding area of the volcano. Many people fled the villages surrounding the volcano；hundreds of people were moved to temporary shelters. After the volcano eruption ended，government officials began to dispatch (指派) people to clean up the ashes. A state of emergency was also declared in the Escuintla region and Guatemala City. Another person was also killed but not directly by the eruption. He fell off the building while cleaning up the ashes of the volcano eruption. Guatemala is a country covered by numerous volcanoes. However，among the eight thousand volcanoes in Guatemala，only eight of them are active. There was a big eruption of the Pacaya volcano in 1989，in which ashes went flying to places almost fifty miles away. During the last big one in xx，the Pacaya volcano eruption covered Guatemala City with its ashes. Even though the Pacaya volcano is very dangerous，it is a very popular tourist destination. Tourists often walk right next to the lava and take pictures of it. 語篇解讀：靠近危地馬拉市的 Pacaya 火山爆發(fā)了，許多居民被迫離開他們的家。火山爆發(fā)后人們開始清理殘留的火山灰。 41．What is this passage mainly about? A．Volcanoes in Guatemala. B．Attractions in Guatemala. C．Former volcano eruptions in Guatemala. D．The latest volcano eruption in Guatemala. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知主要