2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 綜合測(cè)試題（二）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 綜合測(cè)試題（二） 說明：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第Ⅰ卷　(選擇題，共115分) 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．Why did the woman want to change her job? A．She didnt like machines. B．She disliked accounting. C. She wanted to work in a large pany. 2．Where will the speakers go first? A．To the dining room. B．To the lab. C．To the library. 3．What does Robert intend to do? A．To elect the mittee chairman himself. B．To run the mittee according to his own ideas. C. To make decisions in agreement with the mittee. 4．What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A．The size is not large enough. B．The material is not good. C．The color is not suitable. 5．What do we know about White? A．He is the mans classmate. B．He doesnt live in this city. C．He also called the woman. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。 6．What is the book like according to the man? A．The plot is good but the characters are impractical. B．The plot is bad but the characters are lively. C. Neither the plot nor the characters are good. 7．How did people think of the book? A．All people dont think highly of the book. B．All people think highly of the book. C. None thinks highly of the book. 8．Which of the following sentence is NOT true? A．Both of the speakers are fans of the author for long. B．This is for sure the fourth book the woman is going to read. C. The man thinks poorly of this book. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11題。 9.How much is it for one side? A．$100.　　　　B．$150.　　 　C．$200. 10．Why does the man do the car so cheaply? A．He knows the woman. B．The parts are used. C．The woman is so beautiful. 11．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man is fast but dear. B．The man is slowly but careful. C．The man is fast, cheap, honest and busy. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14題。 12．Who does the man buy the night gown for? A．His daughter. B．His wife. C．His mother. 13．What color and size is the night gown taken by the man? A．Pink and size M. B．Pink and size L. C．Beige and size M. 14．How will the man go to the Stationery Department(文具部)? A．By lift. B．By escalator. C．By stairs. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17題。 15．Who will the man meet? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His boss. 16．How does the woman feel about her husband? A．Angry. B．Proud. C．Worried. 17．What can be concluded from the conversation? A．The woman is a doctor. B．The woman often travels by air. C．The man lives in San Francisco. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。 18．In which aspect are strikes in Britain different from those in other European countries? A．They often take place in the major industries. B．British trade unions are more powerful. C．There are more trade union members in Britain. 19．Why are British employers so afraid of unofficial strikes? A．They are against the British law. B．They are unexpected. C．They occur frequently these days. 20．What conclusion can be drawn from this passage? A．Trade unions in Britain are being more popular. B．Most strikes in Britain are against the British law. C．Employer－worker relations in Britain have bee worse. 聽力材料： Text 1 M: Well, I thought you were working for a large machine pany. W: I did for a few months, but I decided that accounting wasnt what I liked best. Text 2 W: Can you drop by the lab for a minute? I have some experiments running that I need to check on before dinner. M: Sure, I have plenty of time. Id be interested to see what you are working on anyway. Text 3 W: Was Robert elected to the mittee? M: Yes, in fact he was made chairman, but he only agreed to take the job if theyll let him make all decisions himself. Text 4 W: You cant wear that, John? Its black. M: Whats wrong with the black shirt? Everybody has a black shirt. W: It doesnt look like you are going to a party. Text 5 W: Has White invited you to his dinner party? M: Yes. He phoned me last weekend and said he would like all of his old classmates who worked in this city to have a reunion. Text 6 W: Whose is this? M: Its mine. Why do you ask? W: Could I borrow it? Ive been wanting to read it. M: Be my guest, but I warn you its not as good as they say. W: Whats the matter with it? M: Well, for one thing the plot is highly improbable and for another, the characters seem more like paper dolls than people. W: Thats strange. Usually that author does a good job of characterization. Ive read three of his books and thought they were all well done. M: Ive been a fan of his for a long time, too. But he really talks no more than nonsense this time! W: What did the reviews say? M: They were mixed. My review, bad! Text 7 M: Ive got the right things for your car. Theyre used, but theyre still in good shape. W: How much is this going to cost me? M: Two hundred dollars for both sides. W: Is that a fair price? I really dont know the first thing about cars. M: Itd probably cost you at least twice as much as a Ford dealer. W: Really? Wow. How can you do it so cheaply? M: The parts are used, first of all. New ones would cost more. W: How do you make any money for yourself? M: My customers spread the word about me. Im fast, cheap and honest, and Im always busy. Text 8 W: Wele to our department. Will you please have a look at the pajamas? They are newly ing. M: Sorry, I really dont need any pajamas, but I may get one for my wife. W: We have lots of styles of night gowns. Perhaps your wife may like them better than pajamas. M: Good idea. Its better if its made of Chinese silk. W: Whats your wifes favorite color? M: Pink or beige, I suppose. W: Pink is quite in fashion this year. M: Thank you for your advice. Get me one in size M, please. Excuse me, where is the Stationery Department? W: Its on the fourth floor. You may take the lift or go up on the escalator. M: Thanks. Id like to go up on the escalator. W: By the way, we are having a sales exhibition of electrical appliances on the third floor. Will you have a look there? Text 9 M: Mom, when does your plane take off tonight? W: At 9：00 oclock, but I have to check in one hour earlier. Why? M: Im afraid I wont be able to see you off then. Ill have to keep an appointment with my new boss at 8: 30. W: Oh dont worry about it. I think I can manage it myself. After all, its not the first time that I have traveled by air. M: All right. Then when does your plane land in San Francisco? W: 11：00 oclock. M: Will Dad e to the airport to pick you up? W: Im afraid not. He called just now and said one of his patients was in danger. M: Dad is always that busy. W: He just cant help it. But he is a wonderful doctor and treats his patients kindly. M: So why did you choose such a busy doctor as your husband? W: I used to be one of his patients. Text 10 M: Strikes are very mon in Britain. They are extremely harmful to the industries. In fact, there are other countries in Western Europe that lose more working days through strikes every year than Britain. The trouble with the strikes in Britain is that they occur in major industries. There are over 495 unions in Britain. Some unions are very small. Over 20 have more than 100,000 members. Unions do not exist only to demand higher wages. They also educate their members. They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions. Trade unioners say that we must thank the unions for the great improvement in working conditions in the last hundred years. It is now against the law for union members to go on strike without the support of their union. This kind of strike is called the unofficial strike and was mon until recently. Employers feel that unofficial strikes were most harmful because they would not be predicted. However, these unofficial strikes still occur from time to time and some unions have also refused to cooperate with the law. As a result, the general picture of the relations between workers and employers in Britain has gone from bad to worse. 答案： 1－5　BBBCA　6－10　CABAB　11－15　CBABC 16－20　BBABC 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．Shopping online will never take ______ place of shopping in stores, because many people find shopping at a store ______ great enjoyment. A．the; a B．the；/ C．/; a D．/；/ 解析：考查冠詞。take the place of“代替，取代”，為固定搭配；enjoyment指“樂事”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一件樂事，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。由此可知答案為A。 答案：A 22．－Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself? －No problem. I like ______ when people are open and direct. A．that B．this C．it D．one 解析：考查代詞it的用法。I like it when ...是固定句式，表示“我喜歡……”。 答案：C 23．The Gate of Fortune, from ______ top tourists can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of people. A．which B．whose C．where D．it 解析：考查定語從句。top與the Gate of Fortune之間為所屬關(guān)系，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。 答案：B 24．－Can Jeremy Lin lead the New York Knicks to win the next game? －Out of the question now. He ______ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A．would expect B．has expected C．was expected D．is expected 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“but he has just hurt his leg”可知，對(duì)林書豪的期待是在腿傷之前，所以用一般過去時(shí)，He 和expect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 25．With all the exercises needed ______， he went straight home, happy and relaxed. A．to finish B．finished C．finishing D．to be finished 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)陷阱題，不要看見有need，就認(rèn)為其后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，或者跟動(dòng)名詞，其實(shí)，該句中needed是過去分詞作后置定語。句意：他完成了所有要做的練習(xí)，愉悅輕松地徑直回家了。exercises和finish之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。 答案：B 26．I still havent read the invitation so I am not sure when ______ for the party. A．leaving B．to leave C．left D．being left 解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我還沒有看請(qǐng)柬，所以不確定什么時(shí)候去參加宴會(huì)。 答案：B 27．That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ______ to the enemies until death. A．gave in B．gave out C．gave up D．gave away 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。give in意為“屈服”；give out意為“分發(fā)，用盡”；give up意為“放棄”；give away意為“泄露”。由句意可知，他從未向敵人屈服，故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 28．______ is more important for a student, in my point of view, is to be creative rather than hard－working. A．That B．Which C．What D．It 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：在我看來，對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來說富有創(chuàng)造力比勤奮更重要?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。 答案：C 29．Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, ______ it was so poorly equipped. A．what; when B．that ; which C．what; which D．which ; that 解析：考查名詞性從句和定語從句。第一空引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少表語，應(yīng)使用what引導(dǎo)；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是20 years ago，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。 答案：A 30．－How long have you been in this office? －Just a few minutes. My cousins ______ here together with me. A．have walked B．had walked C．walked D．have been walking 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語意為：只有幾分鐘。我剛和表弟們一塊兒走過來。由此可知走過來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)。 答案：C 31．His first ______ on stage was at the age of three, and he didnt feel nervous at all. A．a(chǎn)ppearance B．reference C．occupation D．motivation 解析：考查名詞。appearance“露面，外貌”；reference“提到，涉及”；occupation“職業(yè)”；motivation“動(dòng)機(jī)”。句意：他三歲的時(shí)候在舞臺(tái)上首次露面，并且他一點(diǎn)都不緊張。根據(jù)句意可知，選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 32．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ______ you are cooking several courses at a time. A．though B．if C．that D．unless 解析：考查連詞。句意：雙層烤箱是個(gè)好主意，尤其當(dāng)你一次要做好幾道菜時(shí)。if“當(dāng)，每次”符合句意。 答案：B 33．－Your house looks a real mess, Tracy. －______？ Theres no one who knows it except you. A．So what B．What for C．You what D. Now what 解析：考查交際用語?！愕姆块g真亂，Tracy。——那又怎樣？除了你沒人知道。so what“那又怎樣”，符合語境。what for“為什么”；you what“你說什么”；now what“下一步會(huì)怎樣”。 答案：A 34．Which sport costs the most ______ training facilities, players personal equipment and uniforms? A．in terms of B．in place of C．by way of D．by means of 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：就訓(xùn)練設(shè)備、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備及制服而言，哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目花費(fèi)最多？in terms of“從……方面來說”，符合句意。in place of“代替”； by way of“經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過”；by means of“以……方法”。 答案：A 35．－Do you know Jim and Jack are twin brothers? －______ they look so much alike. A．No matter B．No wonder C．No doubt D．No way 解析：——你知道Jim和Jack是雙胞胎嗎？——難怪他們長(zhǎng)得這么像。no wonder表示“并不奇怪，不足為奇”，符合題意。 答案：B 第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 In January of 1968, I was “surfing” TV channels when I was caught by Funny Business, a show about cartoons. I had always wanted to be a(n) __36__ but never knew how to go about it. I wrote to the host of the show, cartoonist Jack Cassady, asking him for advice __37__ entering the profession. A few weeks later, I got an encouraging __38__ letter from Jack, __39__ all of my specific questions. He went on to warn me of the possibility of being __40__ at first, advising me not to get discouraged __41__ that happened.He went further, saying the cartoon __42__ I sent him were good and worthy of publication. I got very __43__ and submitted my best cartoons to Playboy and New Yorker.The magazines quickly rejected me with __44__ little photocopied form letters. Frustrated, I decided to __45__ cartooning. In June of 1987, I was surprised to get a second letter from Jack Cassady. It __46__ as follows： “Dear Scott, Im dropping you this note to again encourage you to __47__ your ideas to various publications. I __48__ you lots of luck, sales and good drawing.” I hadnt __49__ thanked him for his first letter! Again, I dragged out my art brushes and set to __50__ the sample strips(連環(huán)漫畫) now known as Dilbert. It finally became popular. As Dilbert __51__ more successful, I came to appreciate Jacks simple act of __52__. How can you ever __53__ a kindness like that? Just reach out to some person who badly needs encouragement and __54__ it on. Do it for somebody who knows you have nothing to gain.Theres no __55__ thing as a small and great act of kindness. 36．A.actor B．writer C．photographer D．cartoonist 37．A.on B．with C．in D．to 38．A.informal B．formal C．handwritten D．printing 39．A.asking B．a(chǎn)nswering C．neglecting D．replying 40．A.published B．rejected C．recognized D．a(chǎn)ppreciated 41．A.if B．unless C．since D．before 42．A.magazines B．books C．samples D．models 43．A.disappointed B．excited C．interested D．surprised 44．A.impolite B．kind C．warm D．cold 45．A.forget about B．give in C．build up D．get in 46．A.wrote B．spoke C．told D．read 47．A.submit B．a(chǎn)pply C．lead D．a(chǎn)dd 48．A.expect B．hope C．wish D．may 49．A.even B．only C．still D．just 50．A.put on B．work on C．give up D．take on 51．A.seemed B．went C．became D．came 52．A.love B．friendship C．hurt D．kindness 53．A.award B．pay C．treat D．repay 54．A.pass B．receive C．deliver D．move 55．A.so B．this C．such D．like 解讀：一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的人，兩封鼓舞人心的信，成就了作者輝煌的人生。 36．解析：上一句提到作者觀看的是卡通節(jié)目，再結(jié)合下一句中的cartoonist可知作者一直想成為一名“漫畫家”。 答案：D 37．解析：此處on表示“關(guān)于”。作者給節(jié)目的主持人也就是漫畫家Jack Cassady寫信，向?qū)Ψ秸髑箨P(guān)于進(jìn)入這個(gè)行業(yè)的建議。 答案：A 38．解析：根據(jù)本段后半部分提到的內(nèi)容可知他對(duì)作者的來信非常重視，由此可知他給作者回了一封令人鼓舞的“親筆”信。 答案：C 39．解析：結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知，他在信中“回答”了作者所有具體的問題。如果選擇D項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上to。 答案：B 40．解析：結(jié)合本句前半部分中的warn以及本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，他提醒作者起初有被“拒絕”的可能。 答案：B 41．解析：“如果”發(fā)生了那樣的事情，他建議作者不要灰心喪氣。 答案：A 42．解析：他在信中繼續(xù)寫道，作者寄給他的卡通“樣本”非常出色，值得出版。 答案：C 43．解析：作者收到了對(duì)方的回復(fù)，得到了對(duì)方的鼓舞和肯定，自然非常“興奮”。 答案：B 44．解析：結(jié)合空后的“復(fù)印形式的小信件”可知這些雜志“冷淡”地拒絕了作者。 答案：D 45．解析：作者將最好的卡通作品投遞出去，卻被冷淡地拒絕，感到非常沮喪，于是決定“忘卻”卡通創(chuàng)作的事情。 答案：A 46．解析：作者非常驚奇又收到了Jack Cassady的來信，信的內(nèi)容如下。此處read表示“寫道”。 答案：D 47．解析：他鼓勵(lì)作者將創(chuàng)意“提交”給各種各樣的出版物。此外，第43空后面的submitted也是線索提示。 答案：A 48．解析：他同時(shí)向作者表達(dá)了美好的祝愿，此處是wish sb. sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“祝愿某人……”。 答案：C 49．解析：此處表示作者“甚至”沒有對(duì)他寫來的第一封信表示感謝，想不到又收到了他的第二封信。 答案：A 50．解析：作者拿出畫筆，開始創(chuàng)作連環(huán)漫畫Dilbert的樣本，此處work on表示“致力于”。A項(xiàng)表示“穿上”，C項(xiàng)表示“放棄”，D項(xiàng)表示“呈現(xiàn)”，都不符合語境。 答案：B 51．解析：此處與上一段最后一句中的became相呼應(yīng)，表示隨著漫畫Dilbert“變得”更加成功，作者開始感激Jack的善舉。 答案：C 52．解析：見上題解析。另外，下一段第一句中的kindness也是線索提示。 答案：D 53．解析：根據(jù)下一句的內(nèi)容可知作者此處要說的是如何“報(bào)答”這種善舉。 答案：D 54．解析：伸出援助之手去幫助急切需要鼓勵(lì)的人，并把這種善舉“傳遞”下去。pass on表示“傳遞”。 答案：A 55．解析：沒有像“這樣”微小而又偉大的善舉了。本句是“such...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露) to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke(中風(fēng)) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物) were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure. The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest pared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also bee necessary to protect public health. 56．The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______. A．heart problems and air quality B．heart problems and exercising C．heart problems and smoking D．heart problems and fatty food 57．The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A．relatively high B．extremely low C．relatively low D．extremely high 58．What can we learn from the text? A．Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart. B．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality. C．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking. D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made. 59．The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to ______. A．inform B．persuade C．describe D．entertain 解讀：研究表明心臟病與空氣質(zhì)量有關(guān)，所以應(yīng)該采取措施嚴(yán)格控制污染，提高空氣質(zhì)量。 56．解析：考查主旨大意。由第一段中的“But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.”以及文章接下來的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖切呐K病與空氣質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系。 答案：A 57．解析：考查詞義猜測(cè)。第三段的第一句話講到兩項(xiàng)研究的作者都強(qiáng)調(diào)這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)于健康的人來說是相對(duì)小的，當(dāng)然與其他危險(xiǎn)因素相比，例如抽煙和高血壓，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也是相對(duì)低的。因此，“modest”意為“relatively low”。 答案：C 58．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)該制定嚴(yán)格控制污染物的規(guī)章制度。故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 59．解析：考查寫作意圖。文章主要告知讀者一個(gè)研究結(jié)果，指出新發(fā)現(xiàn)的影響心臟病的因素：我們吸入體內(nèi)的空氣。因此，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A B Restoring the quake－h(huán)it ecosystem is a question of balancing the interests of the local people and the environment. Rural methane(沼氣) projects can reduce the number of locals taking firewood from the mountainsides. The use of straw as food for animals will ensure that vegetation can grow. In Sihai township and Dazhuangke village, in Beijing, they now have a forestry coverage of 85% or more, pared to the 30% they had 15 years ago. Back then, land was used very inefficiently: one person would use 20 mu of forest just for firewood. With those pressures on the ecosystem, no amount of spending on reforestation will succeed. Then the government relocated the population and paid those who remained to tend the forest and provided coal. This reduced the pressures on the ecosystem and it was able to recover naturally. When an ecosystem has not been pushed past certain