2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題十八 短文寫作.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題十八 短文寫作 Writing 1(xx湖北) 請根據(jù)以下提示,并結(jié)合具體事例,用英語寫一篇短文。 Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society. 注意:①無須寫標(biāo)題; ②除詩歌外,文體不限; ③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合你生活中的具體事例; ④文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱; ⑤詞數(shù)不少于120,如引用提示語則不計入總詞數(shù)。 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本題為開放式作文。 2.抓住“The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.”這一主題展開寫作即可。 3.建議使用第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作,時態(tài)選用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): ①闡明觀點(diǎn):我們所做的小事情可以使我們成為一名有責(zé)任感的社會成員。 ②記敘一件證明上述觀點(diǎn)的具體事例。 ③自己的認(rèn)識和感想。 One possible version: It isn??t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society. I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospitalpared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did. As a member of the society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society. Writing 2(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ) 假定你是李華,計劃暑假期間去英國學(xué)習(xí)英語,為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意,請給該校寫封信,詢問有關(guān)情況(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:住宿—acmodation Dear Sir/Madam, Yours faithfully, Li Hua 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文屬于圖表類作文,在寫作時要用第一人稱,基本時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時為主。 2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): 說明寫信的目的; 開課時間和每周上課時間; 班級大小; 收費(fèi)情況; 住宿類型。 3.參考詞匯: 住宿 acmodation　宿舍 dormitory One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I??ve seen your ad,and I??d like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I??d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether acmodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua Writing 3(xx課標(biāo)Ⅱ) 一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文,主題是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)和你的暢想完成短文。 　　1.家庭; 　　2.工作; 　　3.業(yè)余生活。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語已為你寫好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為提綱式作文,注意不要遺漏內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),注意上下文的連貫性。 2.人稱需用第一人稱,時態(tài)以一般將來時為主。 3.注意結(jié)尾要有總結(jié)性語句。 One possible version: I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I??ll work in a puter pany as a program designer.I??ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I??ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I??ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I??ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful. Writing 4(xx北京) 你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括: 1.你們原計劃7月份一同去云南旅游; 2.由于腳部受傷,你無法按原計劃前往; 3.表達(dá)你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50。 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chris, Yours, Joe 答案 [寫作提示] 1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): (1)原計劃7月份一同去云南; (2)由于腳傷無法前往; (3)表達(dá)歉意并提出建議。 2.人稱:以第一人稱為主。 3.時態(tài):一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時。 One possible version: Dear Chris, How is it going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now,because my left foot was injured,I cannot go with you as planned. I??m sorry about it.Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?I wish you could understand.I??m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Joe Writing 5(xx北京) 假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三(1)班的學(xué)生李華,請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文,記述你和同學(xué)們向?qū)W校提建議,解決自行車存放問題的過程。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于60。 2.短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 　　There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 答案 [寫作提示] 1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): (1)點(diǎn)明問題;(2)討論問題;(3)提交建議;(4)看到變化。 2.人稱:以第一人稱為主。 3.時態(tài):以一般過去時為主。 One possible version: There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report.Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him.He accepted our suggestions.Soon afterwards,a second entrance was opened to the parking place.Now it is easy for us to park our bikes there. Writing 6(xx山東) 某英文報社組織主題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動,你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文,內(nèi)容須包括:1.該諺語的含義;2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed. ②Where there??s a will,there??s a way. 注意:1.詞數(shù):120—150; 2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 參考詞匯:諺語proverb 答案 One possible version: Where there is a will,there is a way I first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school.The moment I came into the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard. I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life.Achieving our goals is always not easy,but if we have a strong will,we are sure to realize them. Once I was not very good at English.I didn??t know enough English words and my grammar was also poor,which really made me upset.Fortunately,my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me,“Don??t lose heart.Remember:where there is a will,there is a way.”Suddenly I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard! From then on,I decided to work hard on my English and it finally paid off.My English improved a lot and,more importantly,I gained much confidence. Writing 7(xx湖南) Directions:Write an English position according to the instructions given below. 學(xué)校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽,你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設(shè)計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic　　　”為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹你的創(chuàng)意。 內(nèi)容: 1.說明設(shè)計理由; 2.介紹新功能。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)不少于120個; 2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文可分三段來寫,第一段交代設(shè)計新產(chǎn)品的理由,第二段詳細(xì)介紹新功能,第三段為總結(jié)性自然段。 2.因?yàn)槭墙榻B新產(chǎn)品,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。 3.要點(diǎn)齊全,使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞使行文連貫。 One possible version: My magic neutral water pen The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience. To deal with these problems,consequently,I have worked heart and soul to create my own magic neutral water pen. The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink powder which makes it have endless ink.Furthermore,the pen is made of the extremely strong materials,which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.Better still,so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better. Such is my magic neutral water pen.Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use for users. Writing 8(xx江西) 假定你是星光中學(xué)的高中畢業(yè)生李華,母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school?”的英語沙龍活動,特邀請你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請根據(jù)以下提綱準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。 1.學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí):方法、習(xí)慣等; 2.學(xué)會做人:真誠、友善等; 3.其他方面:考生自擬。 注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning,everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Thank you! 答案 [寫作提示] 1.介紹自身經(jīng)歷時需以一般過去時為主,人稱為第一人稱; 2.介紹在今后三年高中生活中應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)時應(yīng)該以一般將來時或“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”為主; 3.參考詞匯:學(xué)會高效地學(xué)習(xí)learn to learn efficiently。 [參考范文] Good morning,everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. In the ing three years,our school life will be challenging.Firstly,we should learn to learn efficiently.Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons,get actively involved in class,and review what had been taught after class. In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.In school,I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains,no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Thank you! Writing 9(xx福建) 如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” —Sir Winston Churchill 內(nèi)容要求: 1.你對該引語的理解; 2.你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷; 3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。 注意: 1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息; 3.詞數(shù):120左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本題屬開放類作文。 2.文章分成三部分: (1)對引語的理解,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài); (2)考生自己的有關(guān)成功與失敗的經(jīng)歷,用一般過去時態(tài); (3)結(jié)束語,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)。 One possible version: This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn??t get discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn??t wait to try my hand at riding it.However,it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better.Looking back,I feel I wouldn??t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. Actually,we can??t succeed in everything we try.What??s important is that we should stick at it. Writing 10(xx重慶) 請結(jié)合材料,按要求用英文寫作。 “My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry.” 要求:(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法; (2)緊扣材料,有明確的觀點(diǎn); (3)詞數(shù)不少于60。 答案 　　It is a mon phenomenon that some people always say “My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry.” I don??t think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society. For one thing,more and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes selfishness,unawareness of the needs of others and disconnection from reality.Secondly,friends are more important than phones in our daily life.As is known to us all,if we are in trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out. All in all,good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life,so put your phone away and make some good friends,which is a really wise move. Writing 11(xx重慶) 青少年研究專家Susan Beacham在自己的英文網(wǎng)站上開辟專欄,邀請大家分享心目中的“最好禮物”。她認(rèn)為,禮物貴在心意,應(yīng)為之付出時間和精力。 假設(shè)你是李華,請用英文發(fā)帖,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括: 贊同Susan的看法 你收到或送出的最好禮物是什么 該禮物的意義 期待大家回復(fù) 注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80; (2)符合語言規(guī)范; (3)開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 I am a high school student from China. 答案 　　I am a high school student from China.Recently I have read an article written by Susan Beacham,who thinks whether a gift is suitable lies not in its value but in the giver??s heart,and that the giver should devote time and energy to the gift.I agree with Susan,whose article reminds me of my best gift,a pen,given by my father,who was a worker.When I was in junior middle school,my father bought me a nice pen with his small salary,wishing me to study hard.From then on,the pen has been my best panion,encouraging me to study hard.I am looking forward to everyone??s reply. Writing 12(xx陜西) 假定你是中學(xué)生李華。美國一個中學(xué)校長代表團(tuán)即將訪問你校并出席英語周的一項(xiàng)活動。請根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和寫作要求寫一篇?dú)g迎詞。 寫作要點(diǎn): 1.表示對客人的歡迎; 2.介紹此項(xiàng)活動(如活動目的、內(nèi)容等); 3.表達(dá)對客人的祝愿。 寫作要求: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.稱呼已經(jīng)給出,請寫歡迎詞正文; 3.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 Dear American guests, 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為一篇?dú)g迎詞,體裁屬于應(yīng)用文,人稱以第一人稱為主,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,在介紹活動時應(yīng)用一般將來時。 　　2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): (1)表示對客人的歡迎; (2)介紹此項(xiàng)活動; (3)表達(dá)對客人的祝愿。 One possible version: Dear American guests, On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm wele to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,story-telling and so on.The show will begin at two o??clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests,you are wele to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you. Writing 13(xx江蘇) 81.請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 When we read newspapers,we often e across such English words as “AIDS”and“PK”.When we watch TV,we frequently hear words like “NBA”or “PM2.5”.When we speak,we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye”.English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already bee part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words,which,they think,goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However,others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life. [寫作內(nèi)容] 1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要; 2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括: (1)支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯; (2)用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。 [寫作要求] 1.可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn),但必須提供理由或論據(jù); 2.闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句; 3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱; 4.不必寫標(biāo)題。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。 答案 One possible version: 支持: Today,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not. Generally,I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise,it??s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides,it is,on some occasions,more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”.In our global village,we can see that it??s not unmon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English,there are many words borrowed from Latin,French,or even Chinese.In fact,Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages,say,“ganbu”or“minzhu” from Japanese. So,it??s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily munication. 反對: With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them,leaving the public divided into two opposing groups:“For”and“Against”. I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons.Firstly,this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later,many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And,rules don??t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi”and“Out”in a Chinese way!Secondly,such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.Just for one illustration,while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other,it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”. In short,not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese,it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people. Writing 14(xx四川) 假設(shè)你是李夏,你的美國筆友Sam來信關(guān)心你參加高考的情況,請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回信告知。 1.考試日期與科目; 2.考試準(zhǔn)備情況; 3.考試時的狀態(tài); 4.對試題的感受; 5.可能的考試結(jié)果。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好; 3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 參考詞匯:高考college entrance examination Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern. 　. Best wishes! Yours, Li Xia 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為提綱類作文,在寫作時應(yīng)使用第一人稱,時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和一般將來時。 2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn): 1)考試日期與科目; 2)考試準(zhǔn)備情況; 3)考試時的狀態(tài); 4)對試題的感受; 5)可能的考試結(jié)果。 One possible version: Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern.I??m writing to tell you something about my college entrance examination. I attended it on June 7th and June 8th.We were examined on all the subjects that we had learned in high school,that is,Chinese,math,English and science which includes physics,chemistry and biology.Before the exam,I devoted myself to preparing for it.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I went over the language points at the same time.I know it is of equal significance to have a good sleep at night.So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy. As far as I am concerned,I feel the exam is not too difficult.I will be satisfied with the result of the exam. Best wishes! Yours, Li Xia Writing 15(xx廣東) 你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù),要為當(dāng)?shù)赜⒄Z晚報寫一篇報道。 [寫作內(nèi)容] 請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文報道,內(nèi)容包括: 人物:英國人理查德阿維斯(Richard Avis) 出生日期:1974年12月1日 事件:2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日出生的人 目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含義 相關(guān)信息: 借助當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w尋找 迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,來自13個國家 職業(yè)包括政府官員、運(yùn)動員、司機(jī)、教師、藝術(shù)家等 計劃40歲生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人 打算根據(jù)此經(jīng)歷寫一本書 *同年同月同日出生的人:time twin [寫作要求] 只能用5個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。 [評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)] 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 答案 　　Richard Avis,(who was) born on December 1st,1974,is a British man.With the purpose of understanding the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek time twins around the world.Due to the help of the local media,so far he has succeeded in finding 32 time twins,including 17 males and 15 females ing from 13 countries.In addition,their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Not only does Richard intend to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he is going to write a book according to this experience. Writing 16(xx安徽) 為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長,某中學(xué)英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1.表示理解并給予安慰; 2.提出建議并說明理由。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息; 3.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:temper n.脾氣,情緒 Hi Worried, I??m sorry to know that you??re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為應(yīng)用文——書信;人稱為第一人稱,基本時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) (1)表示理解并給予安慰; (2)提出建議并說明理由; (3)結(jié)尾點(diǎn)明寫信的目的。 3.參考詞匯及句型 go wrong:出毛病,弄錯　physical exercise:體育鍛煉;positive:積極的,肯定的　The truth is(that)...事實(shí)是…… One possible version: Hi Worried, I??m sorry to know that you??re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don??t have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you??ll regret.Here are three useful tips: First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you??ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie