2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 形容詞、副詞.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編 形容詞、副詞 〖06全國(guó)Ⅰ〗 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗surprising令人驚奇的, 多用來(lái)描述一件事或某個(gè)物品的性質(zhì)；surprised感到驚奇的, 多用來(lái)描述人的心理狀態(tài)；故A、D兩項(xiàng)可排除；C項(xiàng)從語(yǔ) 義上講多用來(lái)指正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 從語(yǔ)法上講多在句中作原因狀語(yǔ), 與此時(shí)情景不符。故B項(xiàng)正確, 為形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 〖06全國(guó)Ⅱ〗—Did you take enough money with you? —No, I needed I thought I would. A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗回答說(shuō) “我沒(méi)有帶足夠的錢?！庇纱丝梢酝茢? 我需要比我原來(lái)想帶的更多的錢, 因此選C項(xiàng)。 〖06北京〗This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句中water和electricity為不可數(shù)名詞, 故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。elder年長(zhǎng)的, older為old的比較級(jí)舊的, 舊時(shí)的, 從前的。 〖06遼寧〗I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball. A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.［c］一個(gè)小……；a little+n.［u］很少；quite a few+n.［c］許多。 〖06安徽〗Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗當(dāng)表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個(gè)時(shí), 要用形容詞比較級(jí), 并在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。a younger one表示在多于兩個(gè)中的比較年輕的那個(gè)。形容詞的最高級(jí)表示在多于兩個(gè)中最年輕的那個(gè)。 〖06四川〗—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意為：我以前從未參加過(guò)比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。 〖06天津〗Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧與健康在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中同等重要。of importance作表語(yǔ), 意思與important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合適的。 〖06廣東〗I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _____ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗even甚至, 表示遞進(jìn)；ever曾經(jīng), 曾經(jīng)有過(guò)；just只是；never從來(lái)不, 從來(lái)沒(méi)有, 只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。 〖06浙江〗We always keep spare paper, in case we run out. A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法。 〖解析〗too much意為 “太多的……”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number of許多, 大量, 修飾可數(shù)名詞；plenty of豐富的, 大量的, 修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞；a good many許多, 修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為：我們總是存有大量的備用紙, 以防用完了。 〖06浙江〗Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be pleted on time. A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查副詞的用法。 〖解析〗however不管怎樣；otherwise否則；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根據(jù)句意判斷, 前后句為因果關(guān)系, 故C項(xiàng)正確。 〖06浙江〗Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. mon B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗譯為：在英國(guó)信箱比美國(guó)更 “常見(jiàn)”。mon是指很常見(jiàn)mon是指很常見(jiàn)，這題就是個(gè)例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意詞abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是這個(gè)詞 ordinary指普通，一個(gè)普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相對(duì)意項(xiàng)exordinary表示，超呼尋常 usual是指和平時(shí)一樣，比如as usual 〖06上海〗I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗adequately，表示充分地。整句話是說(shuō)，我希望上課時(shí)不要叫到我，因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有充分準(zhǔn)備好。 〖06江蘇〗I wish you’d do ______talking and some more work. Thus things will bee better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗我希望你少說(shuō)多做，這樣的話，事情會(huì)變好一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹蛃ome more work對(duì)應(yīng)，talking應(yīng)該也用比較級(jí)修飾。在B中，any是不能修飾比較級(jí)的，所以選A 〖06江蘇〗The mittee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week. A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查副詞的用法。 〖解析〗eagerly渴望地, 熱切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 馬上；gradually逐步地, 漸漸地。句意為 “委員會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它有望在下周前得到解決?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。 〖06湖北〗I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. _____, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗however表轉(zhuǎn)折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么說(shuō)；therefore因此；though（連詞）雖然, （副詞）可是。句意為：……不管管說(shuō)他欠銀行很多錢都不是秘密。 〖06福建〗Green products are being more and more popular because they are environment- ally ______. A. friendly B. various C. mon D. changeable 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的詞意。 〖解析〗friendly友善的；關(guān)系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害。 〖07全國(guó)II〗After two years’ research, we now have a ____ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)修飾。 〖解析〗四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far可以修飾比較級(jí)。 〖07全國(guó)II〗Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ____ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗well-known的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)為better-known與best-known, 因提到在他所寫的所有的歌曲中, 這可能是最好的, 因此此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 〖07上?！紸lan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗由of my friends可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí), 由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知 “他是我朋友中開車最不小心的一個(gè)人”。 〖07上?！絁ohn was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “非正式的”；B項(xiàng) “漠不關(guān)心的”；C項(xiàng) “有決心的, 堅(jiān)決的”；D項(xiàng) “認(rèn)真的”。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正 〖07上?！絊ince Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his puter, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “樂(lè)意地”；B項(xiàng) “可怕地”；C項(xiàng) “偶然地”；D項(xiàng) “無(wú)規(guī)律地”。句意為：因?yàn)闇窡o(wú)意中下載了一個(gè)病毒, 所以他現(xiàn)在打不開文件了。 〖07山東〗It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “可進(jìn)入的”;B項(xiàng) “值得崇拜的”;C項(xiàng) “能適應(yīng)的”;D項(xiàng) “可接受的”。由句意可知, D項(xiàng)正確。 〖07安徽〗The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。 〖解析〗因?yàn)閛ther的用法是one…the other, 不能單獨(dú)使用。句子是后半部是想告訴你在接下來(lái)的周末里還會(huì)再舉行兩場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì), 是在強(qiáng)調(diào)那個(gè)"再"的信息, 告訴你的是舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)的數(shù)量上的信息。而且 “數(shù)詞+more “(=another +數(shù)詞)是一種固定用法; another+數(shù)詞。 〖07北京〗The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)用法。 〖解析〗由句中than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。 〖07福建〗—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes, The job is I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗less than少于, 亞于；more than多于, 超過(guò)；no more than只不過(guò);not more than至多, 不多于。句意為：這工作超出了我力所能及的范圍。more than后接帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的從句, 指 “（某事）超出了……的范圍”, 符合題意。 〖07湖北〗She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “強(qiáng)烈地”；B項(xiàng) “極端地”；C項(xiàng) “完全地”；D項(xiàng) “自由地”。句意為：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。 〖07湖北〗He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗take sth.seriously嚴(yán)肅、認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事, 為固定搭配。 〖07湖北〗This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style. A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗be popular with受……的歡迎。句意為:這份雜志非常受年輕人的歡迎, 他們很喜歡它的內(nèi)容及風(fēng)格。 〖07湖北〗Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _______ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive Cmon D.stable 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng) “平靜的”；B項(xiàng) “敏感的”；C項(xiàng) “共同的”；D項(xiàng) “穩(wěn)定的”。句意為:水能吸收和放出許多熱量, 這在溫度上沒(méi)有大的變化, 因而就創(chuàng)造出了一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。 〖07湖南〗It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗A項(xiàng)意為 “遠(yuǎn)；大大地”；B項(xiàng)意為 “好”；C項(xiàng)意為 “少, 幾乎沒(méi)有”；D項(xiàng)意為 “非常, 極度”。句意為：……他非常想贏。 〖07湖南〗There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗本句對(duì)前后兩句諺語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較, 得出后一句諺語(yǔ)更有智慧的結(jié)論。事實(shí)上第二句是一個(gè)省略的比較結(jié)構(gòu), 完整的句子為：But there is wisdom in this than that...。 〖07江蘇〗With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to pete with ______ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以高速公路和航空業(yè)要提高服務(wù)質(zhì)量來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)客源。因?qū)? “高速公路和航空”與 “鐵路”比較，故用比較級(jí)。 〖07江西〗The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _____if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A.good B.better C.best D.well 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗由后半句信息可知用比較級(jí)形式, 表示 “嘗起來(lái)味道更好”。 〖07陜西〗Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗由選項(xiàng)中比較級(jí)better可知, Miss Liu前應(yīng)有than, 排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；not better than不比……好；no better than跟……一樣都不好。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 〖07 四川〗Of the two coats, Id choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。 〖解析〗根據(jù)to spare some money for a book可知, 我想選更便宜點(diǎn)的, 且在兩件大衣中選擇, 因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。 〖07 天津〗A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. mon 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開始實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的正規(guī)的公共汽車服務(wù)。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有規(guī)律的, 固定的, 正規(guī)的, mon普遍的, 常見(jiàn)的。 〖07 浙江〗Work gets done ______ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句意為 “當(dāng)人們一起工作時(shí), 工作做起來(lái)就更容易, 報(bào)酬也更高?！备鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)用比較級(jí), 又修飾done, 故應(yīng)用more easily。 〖07天津〗The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ________ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為:籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。nearly幾乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉強(qiáng)地;險(xiǎn)些;lightly輕微地;輕度地。 〖07上海春〗Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗考生易分辨不清詞性而誤選A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知，as... as... 為同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，as與as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，故選項(xiàng)B和D首先被排除；又由于此處defined作動(dòng)詞，它要用副詞來(lái)修飾，故選項(xiàng) C為本題的正確答案。 〖07上海春〗Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗這個(gè)句子首先要注意although這個(gè)詞, 它表示轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系。句子就是講盡管這個(gè)國(guó)家在一個(gè)多世紀(jì)里政治上是獨(dú)立的, 但是它仍需要鄰國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持。政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)(political和economical)關(guān)系經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定政治上建筑的關(guān)系, 所以關(guān)系密切。 而 自然地 特別地 幸運(yùn)地都不太符合邏輯 〖07上海春〗The study surveyed 500 families and found the main ___problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都屬于心理上的。答案C 〖08全國(guó)I〗Y(jié)ou’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______? A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查a bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)的用法。 〖解析〗句意：你車開得太快了，你能開得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？slowly的比較級(jí)more slowly這個(gè)順序不能變，故B、D錯(cuò)；而a bit用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，放到比較級(jí)之前所以選C。 〖08全國(guó)I〗The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. A. really B. such C. too D. so 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查so...that這一結(jié)構(gòu)。 〖解析〗 〖08安徽〗----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A. skillfully B. monly C. willingly D. nervously 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為： “喂, 馬克！音樂(lè)晚會(huì)如何？” “太棒了！亞歷克斯和安迪表演得很嫻熟, 他們得了第一名?！? 〖08福建〗In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him. A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析 〖解析〗in spite of是解題的關(guān)鍵詞, “盡管反復(fù)被冤枉, 他看起來(lái)還是……”, 由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；friendly友好的；lively活潑的, 根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 〖08湖南〗Last nighy Mr. Crook didn’t e back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 〖答案〗 C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：昨天晚上庫(kù)魯克先生沒(méi)有按往常的時(shí)間回來(lái), 而是見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友, 在外面呆到半夜。C項(xiàng)為 “相反的；反而”, 符合題意；A項(xiàng) “與此同時(shí)”；B項(xiàng) “然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折；D項(xiàng) “然而”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折。 〖08江蘇〗It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill. A. good; good B. well; better C. better; better D. better; good 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗由句意可知, 兩處空白均表示兩者的比較, 故用比較級(jí)。 〖08山東〗Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：4點(diǎn)鐘你來(lái)接我再送我去機(jī)場(chǎng)方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的, 附近的；convenient便利的, 方便的。 〖08江西〗If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___ during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠的話, 那么在白天他的行為就會(huì)表露出來(lái)。give away 贈(zèng)送；泄露；表露；give up放棄；give in屈服, 讓步；give back返還, 歸還。 〖08江西〗Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. mon D. typical 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型, 意為 “某人一向如此”。 〖08遼寧〗It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan? A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：看上去好像天氣在變壞。我們還要不要堅(jiān)持我們的計(jì)劃？change for the worse變壞, 惡化, 是固定短語(yǔ)。 〖08全國(guó)II〗The house still needed a lot of work, but ___ the kitchen was finished. A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管這所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完), 但至少?gòu)N房已經(jīng)竣工了。D項(xiàng)意為 “至少”, 根據(jù)句意知此項(xiàng)符合；A項(xiàng)意為 “相反”；B項(xiàng)意為 “總共”；C項(xiàng)意為 “立刻, 馬上”。 〖08陜西〗He doesn’t have furniture in his room—just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗由于破折號(hào)后出現(xiàn)了just an old desk, 表示肯定含義, 且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞, 故空格處用much。 〖08陜西〗Ten years ago the population of our village was_________ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗 〖解析〗由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級(jí)比較形式。其正確語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+其他。 〖08四川〗Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：盡管在事故中受重傷, 但司機(jī)還能打電話。although…yet/still…用以表達(dá) “盡管……, 但還是……”, 屬于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的范疇。 〖08四川〗A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___. A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：只要不持續(xù)10天或更長(zhǎng), 通?？人允菦](méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。A項(xiàng)意為 “更多”, B項(xiàng)意為 “相反”, C項(xiàng)意為 “至多”, D項(xiàng)意為 “僅僅”。 〖08浙江〗I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______. A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗空白處補(bǔ)充完整為as much as that one costs。 〖08浙江〗There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗available意為 “可得到的, 可利用的”。句意為：在這個(gè)國(guó)家的西部地區(qū), 有很多工作可找。 〖08浙江〗Running a pany is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained. A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司不僅僅是雇用工人的問(wèn)題——他們也需要被培訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。 〖08北京〗After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。 〖解析〗句意為：長(zhǎng)途旅行后他們?nèi)嘶丶伊? 又累又餓。由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看, 空格處應(yīng)作為狀語(yǔ)使用, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中均使用了并列連詞and, 故and前后的詞性應(yīng)該一致, 且英語(yǔ)中形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可作為狀語(yǔ)使用, 表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài), 故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。 〖08湖北〗In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗normal正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；constant不斷的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意為：在那些日子里, 我們最主要的事情就是向那些被圍困在暴風(fēng)雪中的人們提供食物和健康護(hù)理。 〖08湖北〗As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______. A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗occasionally adv.偶爾地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.實(shí)用地, 實(shí)際地；urgently adv.緊急地。句意為：因?yàn)樗谝粋€(gè)邊遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)工作, 所以他只能偶爾回去看望他的父母。 〖08天津〗My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗open-minded 思想開明的, 坦率的；hard-working 勤勞的, 努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 熱心腸的。句意為：我弟弟真是能干, 他經(jīng)常在辦公室里工作到深夜。 〖08上海〗In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___ in traffic. A. the most organized B. more organized C. soorganized as D. as organized as 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)修飾。 〖解析〗兩者比較，所以A不對(duì)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意：在我看來(lái)，倫敦的價(jià)格不像東京那么貴，但是東京的交通更有秩序（不應(yīng)該是兩者都有秩序）選擇B在此省略了（than London)。 〖08上海春〗Those who have ____ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly A. much B. more C. most D. many 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)修飾。 〖解析〗句意：那些有錢沒(méi)頭腦（錢比頭腦多）的人有時(shí)候會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很愚蠢。根據(jù) than sense 知，需用比較級(jí)。 〖08上海春〗Food safety is ___ important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞比較級(jí)修飾。 〖解析〗句意：食品安全是非常重要的，所以不遺余力防止食品污染。 highly 非常, 很, 高度地They are highly skilled workers. 他們是技術(shù)很好的工人。 Dogs have a highly developed sense of smell. 狗有著高度發(fā)達(dá)的嗅覺(jué)。 reasonably合理地;有理性地； 相當(dāng)?shù)? 適度地 strongly強(qiáng)有力地;強(qiáng)大地； 堅(jiān)固地, 牢固地 naturally天生地, 天然地；自然地 〖09安徽〗Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? -- , I do. I think its a great idea. A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗 〖解析〗 〖09福建〗It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference. A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞。 〖解析〗exactly：準(zhǔn)確地；fortunately：幸運(yùn)地；surprisingly：驚訝地, 出乎意料地；hardly：幾乎不。題干意思是：似乎保護(hù)環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡(jiǎn)單可行, 小小的行動(dòng)能帶來(lái)很大的不同。選C 〖09湖北〗As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique 〖答案〗B 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞。 〖解析〗既然石油和煤都越來(lái)越少, 人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西, alternative 有 “可選擇的, 可替代的”之意, 符合句意。primary “首要的, 初期的”, instant “立即的, 迅速的”, unique “獨(dú)特的”。 〖09湖北〗The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞。 〖解析〗這里意思是 “問(wèn)卷大約需要10至15分鐘完成”, 應(yīng)選擇approximately “大約地”。 mainly “主要地”, punctually “準(zhǔn)時(shí)地”, precisely “精確地”。 〖09湖南〗I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always 〖答案〗C 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查副詞。 〖解析〗句意為：我絕不會(huì)成為一名教師。因?yàn)槲也皇且粋€(gè)很有耐心的人。seldom表示 “很少”；ever表示 “永遠(yuǎn)”用在肯定句中；never表示 “絕不, 從來(lái)沒(méi)有” always 表示 “總是”。 〖09江西〗Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 〖答案〗A 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查形容詞的辨析。 〖解析〗Be accessible to 為……能夠接近；be relative to 和……有關(guān)系；be acceptable to為 ……所接受 ； be sensitive to 對(duì)……敏感, 易接受。 〖09海南〗How much she looked without her glasses! A. well B. good C. best D. better 〖答案〗D 〖考點(diǎn)〗考查系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 〖解析〗句意為：沒(méi)有眼鏡她看的多么好？與戴眼鏡形成對(duì)比。 〖09四川〗My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______ expensive . A. as B. so C. too D.