2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).doc
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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破 真題分類(lèi) 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】23.Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A.check B.a(chǎn)llow C.stop D.help 【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的意義辨析。A項(xiàng)check“檢查,核對(duì)”;B項(xiàng)allow“允許”;C項(xiàng)stop“停止”;D項(xiàng)help在這里不表示“幫助”,而是表示“control it or stop it happening”。根據(jù)句意“既然咳嗽可能引起肺病,那么你能不咳嗽就盡量不要咳嗽”可知,more than you can help是“除非忍不住;盡量控制……”的意思。故答案選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II】8.The watch was very good,and he ________ 20 percent down for it. A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 【解析】 本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞,都可以表示“花費(fèi)”。本題題意為“這塊手表很好,他先付了20%的訂金”。pay...down(或pay down)付押金,付訂金,符合題意。要注意以下表示“花費(fèi)”的句式:sb.pay(s) money for sth.某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物,主語(yǔ)為“人”,符合題意,故選A。sth.cost(s) sb.money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián),主語(yǔ)為“物”;sb.buy(s) sth.for money某人買(mǎi)某物花多少錢(qián),for后面接money;sb.spend(s) money on sth.某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物,主語(yǔ)為“人”,與介詞on搭配。解答這道題目需要抓住句中的關(guān)鍵信息詞down和for。 【答案】 A 【xx天津卷】2.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to ________ a hand. A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want 【解析】 句意:“如果你有麻煩,邁克總是愿意伸出援助之手。”lend a hand意為“伸出援助之手”,符合語(yǔ)境。shake a hand意為“握手”,wave a hand意為“揮手”,want a hand意為“需要幫忙”,均與句意不符。 【答案】 A 【xx浙江卷】9.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ________ it with important points. A.conclude B.lead C.a(chǎn)void D.hold 【解析】 題干的意思是:“小組討論接近尾聲時(shí),一定要用幾條要點(diǎn)作為結(jié)束。”conclude(使)結(jié)束,conclude...with以……結(jié)束,符合題意。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引領(lǐng);avoid避免,回避;hold容納,舉行。其中nearing its end為重要信息提示。 【答案】 A 【xx福建卷】24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students. A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests 【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。enjoy表示“享受,喜歡”;involve表示“需要;包括;涉及,牽涉”;practice表示“練習(xí),實(shí)踐”;suggest表示“建議”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息a job以及spending...time...可知此處應(yīng)填involve,意為“需要”。本題的意思是:“米歇爾找到了一份中學(xué)老師的工作,這份工作需要花費(fèi)相當(dāng)多的時(shí)間和學(xué)生在一起?!? 【答案】 B 【xx江蘇卷】23.—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified 【解析】 本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都為常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞,句中使用過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。be qualified合格的,有資格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的;be simplified被簡(jiǎn)化的。根據(jù)句意:——這座小鎮(zhèn)是如此美麗!我實(shí)在是喜歡它?!乙彩恰P℃?zhèn)的特色保存得很完好??芍xB項(xiàng)。 【答案】 B 【xx湖北卷】23.While intelligent people can often________the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple. A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive 【解析】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里用simplify與后面的simple呼應(yīng),plex與后面的plicate呼應(yīng)。另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義為:sacrifice“犧牲”;substitute“代替”;survive“幸存”。句意:聰明人經(jīng)常能把復(fù)雜的事情簡(jiǎn)單化,而愚蠢的人更可能會(huì)把簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題復(fù)雜化。 【答案】 C 【xx湖北卷】24.According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A.a(chǎn)ssociate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register 【解析】 這里說(shuō)的是在警署登記注冊(cè),用register表示“登記,注冊(cè)”,register with表示“在……處登記”。associate“將……聯(lián)系起來(lái)”;dispute表示“異議,爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)吵”;negotiate“協(xié)商;談判”。句意:按照該法律,所有外國(guó)人在到來(lái)的兩周內(nèi)必須到當(dāng)?shù)鼐鸬怯洝? 【答案】 D 【xx江西卷】31.She________the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched 【解析】 選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)單詞均為動(dòng)詞:connect意為“連接”;fit意為“(使)適合”;equip意為“裝備,配備”;match意為“使相配,使相稱(chēng)”。句意:她裝飾了一些非常好看的窗簾,使之在顏色上與地毯相配。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 【答案】 D 【xx浙江卷】17.Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A.pack up B.build up C.bring up D.take up 【解析】 題干的意思是:“熊在整個(gè)夏天和秋天儲(chǔ)存脂肪,以便有足夠的能量維持它們冬眠期的生命。”pack up停止工作,收拾行裝;build up逐漸增加,逐漸積累,逐漸增強(qiáng);bring up教育,撫養(yǎng);嘔吐;take up從事,開(kāi)始。根據(jù)題干的意思可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。題干中have sth.to last sb.結(jié)構(gòu)意為“足夠某人使用/維持”。 【答案】 B 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I】30.At the last moment,Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off 【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)意辨析。A項(xiàng)put up“搭建,張貼”;B項(xiàng)put in“把……放進(jìn)”;C項(xiàng)put on“穿上,上演”;D項(xiàng)put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意“在最后一刻,湯姆決定添加一個(gè)新的角色,從而使得這個(gè)故事顯得更加真實(shí)”可知,答案選B項(xiàng),put in有“加入,添加”的意思。 【答案】 B 【xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II】2.Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight? A.e along B.e off C.e across D.e through 【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。A項(xiàng)e along“一起來(lái)”;B項(xiàng)e off“成功,舉行”;C項(xiàng)e across“偶爾;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)”;D項(xiàng)e through“穿過(guò);傳來(lái);(健康)恢復(fù)”。題干的意思是:“今晚和我們一起去看電影好嗎?”根據(jù)with us及題意可知選A。 【答案】 A 【xx天津卷】8.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to ________. A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on 【解析】 本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞詞組。get away脫身,逃離;外出度假;drop in順便拜訪;check out檢查,核實(shí);hold on堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)but可知后面的wasnt able to________與前面的had hoped to take a holiday構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故get away符合題意。本題句意為“我本希望今年去度假,但是沒(méi)能去成”。 【答案】 A 【xx福建卷】28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A.turn down B.turn out C.break down D.break out 【解析】 首先了解四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。turn down表示“調(diào)??;拒絕”;turn out表示“生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是,證明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。本題的意思是:“在災(zāi)難中,當(dāng)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí),老式電話(huà)就(顯得)很重要了?!? 【答案】 C 【xx遼寧卷】32.Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A.get away B.take over C.set off D.run out 【解析】 get away意為“走開(kāi);逃脫懲罰”;take over意為“接管;接任”;set off意為“出發(fā);動(dòng)身”;run out意為“用完;耗盡”。根據(jù)retires(退休)可得知答案。句意:當(dāng)Mitchell退休時(shí),Briggs將會(huì)接任總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。 【答案】 B 【xx江蘇卷】29.Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A.get over B.look over C.take over D.e over 【解析】 本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get over克服,恢復(fù),熬過(guò),look over查看,仔細(xì)檢查;take over接收,接管;e over過(guò)來(lái),來(lái)訪。根據(jù)句意“團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須確保所有成員克服他們發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心的渴望——想要避免犯錯(cuò)所帶來(lái)的尷尬?!笨芍?,A項(xiàng)為正確答案。 【答案】 A 【xx湖北卷】26.In much of the animal world, night is the time________for sleep—pure and simple. A.set aside B.set down C.set off D.set up 【解析】 這里pure and simple表示“完全,不折不扣”,用來(lái)指某事只有唯一的原因。這里用set aside表示“留出,撥出(時(shí)間等)”,表示這段時(shí)間就是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的。set down“寫(xiě)下”;set off“出發(fā),引起”;set up“建立”。句意:在大多數(shù)動(dòng)物世界里,夜晚就是完全用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。 【答案】 A 【xx安徽卷】22.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library ________ a book about it. A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.to 【解析】 句意:在你到某一旅游勝地去游覽之前,先在你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館找本有關(guān)的書(shū)看看。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look for,因?yàn)閕n your local library這一地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)插入其中,從而增加了識(shí)別的難度。實(shí)際上,本句也可以表達(dá)為:...look for a book about it in your local library.故選C項(xiàng)。 【答案】 C 【xx安徽卷】26.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey. A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off 【解析】 give up放棄;settle down定居,(使)安靜下來(lái);get through完成,讀完,通過(guò),用完;set off出發(fā),(使)開(kāi)始,引起。句意:依照慣例,為激勵(lì)自己,大學(xué)生在踏上人生旅程之前會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【答案】 D 【xx江西卷】27.Mother always plains that children________their shoes very quickly. A.find out B.wash out C.wear out D.set out 【解析】 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):find out意為“查明”;wash out意為“洗凈”;wear out意為“用壞,穿破”;set out意為“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”。句意:媽媽總是抱怨孩子們很快就把鞋子穿爛了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷,此處用C項(xiàng)最為合適。 【答案】 C 【xx陜西卷】25.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has________. A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off 【解析】 cut out裁剪,戒掉;cut down削減,壓縮,縮減;cut up切碎,切開(kāi);cut off切斷,隔斷,斷絕。由語(yǔ)境My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking可知說(shuō)話(huà)者的叔叔并沒(méi)有“戒掉”吸煙,從后面的but at least的轉(zhuǎn)折可以得知“他減少了吸煙的量”。因此該題的正確答案為B。題干的意思是:“我叔叔雖然沒(méi)能戒掉吸煙,但是至少他吸得少了。” 【答案】 B 【xx湖北卷】 25.Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A.carry on B.feed on C.put on D.focus on 【解析】 四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的主要含義:carry on“繼續(xù)”;feed on“吃,以……為食”;put on“上演,穿/戴上”;focus on“聚焦于”。句意:蝴蝶以花卉產(chǎn)生的一種甜甜的液體為食,蜜蜂和別的昆蟲(chóng)則采集這種液體。根據(jù)句意選B,表示“吃,以……為食”。 【答案】 B 【xx江西卷】30.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A.make B.turn C.take D.have 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我們一致同意,這個(gè)小舍將會(huì)給我們的家庭營(yíng)造一個(gè)完美的假日家園。make表“可以用作,可發(fā)展為”,與for連用。turn表示“變?yōu)椤?,一般后跟into。 【xx遼寧卷】26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 【解析】break in打斷; 闖入; 開(kāi)始工作;break up結(jié)束,散開(kāi);分解;break out爆發(fā);break down崩潰,垮掉;出毛?。粧佸^。題干意思是:他時(shí)不時(shí)地停下來(lái)擦去額頭的汗水,因?yàn)榭照{(diào)出毛病了。選D。 【xx全國(guó)II】12. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】此處set about開(kāi)始做. . .,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞;set up建立;set out開(kāi)始做. . .,后接不定式;set down寫(xiě)下,記下。根據(jù)to paint可知選set out。句意:那天我們開(kāi)始粉刷整個(gè)房子但只完成了前面的部分。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義。 【xx天津卷】13. Parents and children should municate more to ________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.【B】 A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave 【答案】B 【解析】此處put out熄滅; put down記下,寫(xiě)下;put away收拾,把東西放好;put together放在一起。句意:Mary非常擅長(zhǎng)在課上記筆記。她能把她的老師說(shuō)得每個(gè)詞寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義及語(yǔ)境理解。 【xx浙江卷】15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_______ preparing your business plan. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。 【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)句意:有這么些個(gè)你所收集的信息,你可以著手(set about doing sth.)準(zhǔn)備你的商業(yè)計(jì)劃了。set out to do sth.著手;set off出發(fā);set up建立,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 【xx浙江卷】12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)句意:根據(jù)科學(xué)家研究,我們的精神氣在22歲達(dá)到高峰值之后便從27歲開(kāi)始下滑(decline)。differ不同;shrink縮水;fail失敗、衰竭,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 【xx湖北卷】 21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 【解析】該句意為:兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了5,0000美元贊助我校“幫助貧困生”活動(dòng)…… A項(xiàng)意為“贊助”,符合句意;B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)射,開(kāi)辦”,C項(xiàng)意為“組織”,D項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”,都與句意不符。故A項(xiàng)正確。 【xx湖北卷】22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and ments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。 【解析】句意為:最后,我要感謝我的輔導(dǎo)老師,他給我的論文提出了很多批評(píng)和建議,并對(duì)每張稿件作了推敲。C項(xiàng)意為“推敲”,符合句意,故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“通過(guò)”,B項(xiàng)意為“引用”,D項(xiàng)意為“折疊”,都與句意不符。 【xx湖北卷】23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。 【解析】句意為:獨(dú)自在黑暗中行走,男孩吹口哨保持勇氣。B項(xiàng)意為“維持,不使低落”,符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“舉起”,C項(xiàng)意為“建立”,D項(xiàng)意為“拿起”,都與句意不符。 【xx湖北卷】24. I’m so glad you’ve e here to ________ this matter in person. A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。難度中等。 【解析】句意為:很高興你能來(lái)親自負(fù)責(zé)這起事件。B項(xiàng)意為“負(fù)責(zé)”,符合句意;A項(xiàng)意為“導(dǎo)致”,C項(xiàng)意為“向……求助”,D項(xiàng)意為“參考”,都與語(yǔ)意不符。 【xx江蘇卷】26.— OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. —You cant your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away from 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 【答案】D 【解析】run away from意為“逃離,躲避”,run off with意為“偷走;與……私奔”;run up against意為“偶遇”;run out of意為“用完”。句意為:——好了,我已受夠了,我放棄。——你不能逃避你的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。 【xx安徽卷】28. The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考點(diǎn)本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 【解析】pay off使人得益,有報(bào)償;付清某人的工資,償清欠款等等;對(duì)某人或某事進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù) 。 【2011全國(guó)卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】disappear消失,不復(fù)存在;fall降落,跌倒,降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage損害, 毀壞, 加害于。句意為“William 發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了,因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始衰退了?!薄癷ncreasingly difficult越來(lái)越困難”是個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,故選C。 【2011全國(guó)卷II,10】Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“瑪麗,我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind… of…就……提醒(某人),使(某人)想起……;warn含有警告的意思。 【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后,我在銀行開(kāi)了帳戶(hù)?!眔pen a bank account在銀行開(kāi)帳戶(hù)。 【2011江蘇卷,28】——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“——你還生她的氣嗎?——不見(jiàn)得,但是我不否認(rèn)她的話(huà)傷害了我?!眃eny否認(rèn),否定;refuse,reject ,decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無(wú)法否認(rèn)。故選A。 【2011福建卷,28】I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“我寧愿保留我的判斷直到我發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的證據(jù)。”reserve預(yù)訂或保留(座位、住處等),推遲,留到以后,與后面的until相一致。 【2011安徽卷,21】As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“隨著故事的展開(kāi),這個(gè)神秘?cái)?shù)字的真相漸漸地被解開(kāi)了。” develop開(kāi)發(fā), 發(fā)展,把(主題或情節(jié))逐步展現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意選D。 【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“如果我們想要獲得成功,知識(shí)和學(xué)習(xí)很重要。但是它們或許會(huì)限制我們的思維?!眃irect指示, 指引,導(dǎo)演(戲劇或電影);指揮(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì));limit限制;change改變;improve改進(jìn),改善。根據(jù)句中but的轉(zhuǎn)折,選B。 【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】negotiate談判;quarrel吵架,爭(zhēng)吵;argue辯論,爭(zhēng)辯;consult商議,咨詢(xún)。句意為“部長(zhǎng)說(shuō):‘我們?cè)敢馀c任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論,但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。’”根據(jù)句意選A。 【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“不斷增加的臨床證據(jù)表明:比起原先從動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)中所得到的預(yù)計(jì),這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術(shù),操作;strenghten加強(qiáng);approve贊成;accumulate積累,(數(shù)量)逐漸增加。故選D。 【2011遼寧卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“Tom,你不睡覺(jué)做什么?你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)。”out of bed未上床,起床的意思,be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該。 【2011遼寧卷,24】You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“你長(zhǎng)大了,可以自謀生路了?!眅arn one’s living 謀生,固定搭配。 【2011全國(guó)卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean. A. e up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意:房子里東西凌亂我能忍,但是臟我討厭。e up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向,翻書(shū)到,求助于,(使)變成;stick to堅(jiān)持,緊跟,粘住,忠于。untidy不整潔的;凌亂的 【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意:昨天在百貨商店購(gòu)物時(shí),她遇上了她的老朋友”turn down拒絕;deal with對(duì)付,處理;take after 長(zhǎng)得像,性格類(lèi)似于,效仿;e across穿過(guò), 越過(guò),偶然遇見(jiàn)。 【2011山東卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic. A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意:他們正在拓寬橋梁以加快交通流量。put off推遲;speed up加快;turn on打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等),(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;work out算出,實(shí)現(xiàn)。拓寬橋梁的目的是加快交通流量,故選B。 【2011江蘇卷,30】——You look upset. What’s the matter? —— I had my proposal _______ again. A.turned over B.turned on C.turned off D.turned down 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“——你看上去不高興,怎么啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了?!眛urn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;turn on打開(kāi)(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等),(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等),使厭煩;turn down關(guān)?。ㄒ袅康龋?,拒絕。根據(jù)句意選D。 【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing. A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意:出生在一個(gè)三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。bring up教育,養(yǎng)育(孩子),嘔吐(食物);turn down關(guān)小(音量等),拒絕;look after照顧;hold back阻礙,抑制,隱瞞。 【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. e across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車(chē)有毛病但還是想要,你就要求這家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)員減價(jià)?!眅 across偶然遇到;care about關(guān)心,在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專(zhuān)注于。 【2011浙江卷,6】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it, A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“這所學(xué)校并不是我原來(lái)真正想去的,但我現(xiàn)在想盡量好好利用它了?!眒ake the best of充分利用,盡量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,,留心; 注意;catch up with追上,趕上。對(duì)照現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去對(duì)學(xué)校態(tài)度的變化,選A。 【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意:他決定一路駕車(chē)回家,不在旅館留宿。put down放下,鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off推遲;put on穿上,戴上,上演;put up舉起,建立,張貼,投宿。根據(jù)句意選D。 【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“為了獲得好成績(jī),你應(yīng)該在考試前好好復(fù)習(xí)這些筆記?!眊o over審查,復(fù)習(xí),重溫,從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過(guò),完成,克服(困難),從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái);turn over翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn),把……移交;take over接管; 接替。 【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet. A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“我經(jīng)常在字典里或網(wǎng)上查我所不懂的單詞?!眑ook up查(單詞、電話(huà)號(hào)碼等);look at看,注視(某人或某物);look for尋找;look into深入地檢查,研究,調(diào)查。 【2011陜西卷,25】Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】take in吸收,欺騙;take off拿走, 取下,脫去(衣服等),起飛;take on承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn),雇用;take out把…帶出去,清除, 除掉。句意為“一些昆蟲(chóng)為了保護(hù)自己,讓自己的體色與其周?chē)h(huán)境的顏色相似?!? 【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為“政府已經(jīng)采取措施來(lái)降低日常生活用品的價(jià)格以保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定。”take down拆卸,記錄,記下;bring down使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕,擊敗,降(價(jià));hand down把…傳遞下來(lái),遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據(jù)后面的“保持市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定”選B。 【2011遼寧卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】句意:考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布。put down放下,平定, 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put off推遲;put up舉起,建立,張貼,投宿;put away放好,儲(chǔ)存,拋棄。根據(jù)句意選C。 【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。 【解析】run out 耗盡;break out 打破;work out 算出,實(shí)現(xiàn);put out 撲滅。句意為“你無(wú)法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)?!边xC。- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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