2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 1 Stay Healthy教案 （新版）冀教版.doc

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Unit 1 Stay Healthy Lesson 1: What’s Wrong, Danny? I. Learning aims: Master the new words: stomach, regret, fever, pale, Sara, examination, pain, X-ray II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) Danny wakes up his parents. 2) I regret eating so many donuts now. 3) Need we go there right now? 4) She takes them to a small examination room. 5) Danny needs to stay in the hospital today. Language Points: 1. regret 【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“對(duì)……感到后悔”，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 【舉例】①Tony has been regretting that matter. 托尼對(duì)那件事情一直感到很后悔。②I regret making such a foolish decision. 我后悔做出這么愚蠢的決定。 【用法】作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“遺憾、惋惜”。 【舉例】His great regret is not seeing his father for the last time. 他最大的遺憾是沒有能最后一次見他父親一面。 2. Danny wakes up his parents. 丹尼把他的父母叫醒了。 【用法】短語wake up意為“叫醒”，這是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語。這類短語用名詞作賓語時(shí)，名詞可在副詞前，也可用在副詞后；如用代詞作賓語時(shí)，代詞則必須用在副詞前。故這句話中的wake up his parents 還可說為wake his parents up。 【舉例】Mum, will you please wake me up at five tomorrow morning? 媽媽，你能在明天早晨五點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我嗎？ 【拓展】wake up也可不帶賓語，意為“醒來”。 【舉例】That baby suddenly woke up and cried. 那個(gè)嬰兒突然醒了，然后哭了起來。 3. She takes them to a small examination room. 她帶他們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)小檢查室。 【用法】句式take somebody to…意為“帶某人去某地”，介詞to后加表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或代詞。 【舉例】My father took me to the zoo last Sunday. 上個(gè)星期日我父親帶我去了動(dòng)物園。 4. Danny needs to stay in the hospital today. 【用法】句中的need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用，意為“需要”，后面可加名詞、代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 【舉例】①They are certain to need help. 他們一定需要幫助。②You don’t need to buy a new computer. 你不必買新計(jì)算機(jī)。③This machine needs repairing. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要維修了。 【拓展】作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，意為“需要、必須”，后加動(dòng)詞原形，并且多用于否定句和疑問句中。 【舉例】She needn’t wait for them. 她不必等他們了。 Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist I. Learning aims: Master the new words: dentist, refuse, toothache, rotten, fortunately, headset, aching, German, wolf II. Learning important and difficult points: 1）I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 2）I had no choice but to go with her. 3）She saw right away that I was scared and told me not to worry. 4）Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. Language Points: 1. refuse 【用法】作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拒絕、回絕”，后面的動(dòng)詞可用不定式形式。 【舉例】①We invited him to our party, but he refused. 我邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的聚會(huì)，但他拒絕了。②She refused to travel with us. 她拒絕和我們一起去旅行。 【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“拒絕給予”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。 【舉例】The United States has refused him a visa. 美國拒絕給他發(fā)放簽證。 2. I’m really afraid of going to the dentist. 我真的害怕去看牙醫(yī)。 【用法】句式be afraid of 意為“害怕……”，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作介詞of的賓語。 【舉例】①M(fèi)y little sister is afraid of cats. 我的小妹妹怕貓。②Tony is afraid of coming out at night. 托尼害怕在晚上出來。 【拓展】句式be afraid to do …意為“害怕做某事”；另，be afraid 后還可加賓語從句，意為“恐怕……”。 【舉例】①Danny is afraid to stay at home alone. 丹尼害怕獨(dú)自呆在家里。②We are afraid that we can’t finish all the work today. 我們恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。 3. I had no choice but to go with her. 我沒有別的選擇只有和她一起去了。 【用法】句式have no choice but to do…表示“別無選擇只能做……”，注意but后的動(dòng)詞要用不定式形式。 【舉例】They had no other choice but to work hard. 他們沒有別的選擇只有努力工作。 Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health I. Learning aims: Master the new words: grain, corn, vitamin, mineral, fiber, protein, bean, Asian, soy, calcium, bone, yogurt, contain, balanced, diet II. Learning important and difficult points: 1. They help you grow and stay healthy. 2. They’re made with lots of fresh vegetables. 3. Do we need to balance our diet? Language Points: 1. corn 【用法】作可數(shù)名詞，意為“玉米”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是corns。 【舉例】They planted a lot of corns on their farm. 他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上種了很多玉米。 2. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains. 早餐麥片也是由不同的谷物制成的。 【用法】句中的短語be made of…意思是“由……制成”，通過成品可以看出原材料。 【舉例】These tables are all made of wood. 這些桌子都是木頭做的。 【拓展】類似的短語還有： be made from… “由……制成”，通過成品不能看出原材料。 be made in… “在某地制造”。 be made by somebody “由某人制造”。 be made into… “把……制成”，指把原料制成成品。 【舉例】①This kind of paper is made from grass. 這種紙是用草制成的。②That bicycle is made in Tianjin.那輛自行車是天津制造的。③This kite was made by Li Ming.這個(gè)風(fēng)箏是李明做的。④Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄能釀成酒。 2. Calcium makes your bones and teeth strong. 鈣能使你的骨骼和牙齒堅(jiān)固。 【用法】句中的形容詞strong用在your bones and teeth后作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動(dòng)詞make后面可以加名詞、代詞、不帶to的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞等詞語構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 【舉例】①We made Bill our monitor. 我們選比爾當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。 ②The boss makes the workers work long hours every day. 老板迫使工人們每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。③What makes you so happy? 什么事情讓你這么高興？④This made her so frightened. 這件事使他很害怕。 Lesson 4: Don’t Smoke, Please! I. Learning aims: Master the new words: smoke, harmful, disease, lung, breathe, harm, cigarette, whenever, risk, somebody II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 2) Never touch cigarettes. 3) If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 4) Once you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up. Language Points: 1. risk 【用法】作可數(shù)名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)、冒險(xiǎn)”。 【舉例】Despite such accidents, even more people are taking the risk. 盡管事故頻發(fā)，但很多人仍然在冒險(xiǎn)。 【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“冒……的危險(xiǎn)”，后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 【舉例】They risked losing lives to save that children. 他們冒著生命危險(xiǎn)挽救那個(gè)孩子。 2. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 在很多國家，在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙現(xiàn)在是違法的。 【用法】這句話中的smoking in public places 是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語， 此時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 【舉例】Playing with children is very interesting. 和孩子們?cè)谝黄鹜婧苡腥ぁ? 【用法】介詞短語 against the law意為“違背法律”，在句中作表語或定語。 【舉例】We can’t do anything against the law. 我們不能做任何違法的事情。 3. If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 如果你的家人吸煙，鼓勵(lì)他們戒煙。 【用法】句式encourage somebody to do something 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，這里用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 【舉例】The teachers always encourage us to study hard. 老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。 【用法】句式 stop doing something 意為“停止做某事”，類似句式stop to do something 則表示“停下來去做某事”。 【舉例】It is too late. Please stop playing games. 時(shí)間很晚了。請(qǐng)不要玩游戲了。 4. Once you get into the habit of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up. 一旦你養(yǎng)成吸煙的習(xí)慣，就不容易戒掉了。 【用法】句式get into the habit of doing…意為“養(yǎng)成或形成……習(xí)慣”，介詞of后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 【舉例】His uncle has got into the habit of drinking wine. 他叔叔養(yǎng)成了喝酒的習(xí)慣。 Lesson 5: Jane’s Lucky Life I. Learning aims: Master the new words: damage, unable, dare, wheelchair, control, telephone, hers, cheer, kick, disabled, pity II. Learning important and difficult points: 1) She can answer it just by saying “hello”. 2) She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer. 3) If you only focus on your problems, you’ll have a life full of them. 4) People who don’t know how lucky they are. Language Points: 1 control 【用法】作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“控制、管理、支配”。 【舉例】All the things are back in control. 所有的事情都已在控制之中。 【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“控制、管理、支配”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語。 【舉例】The young manager controls a large company. 一位年輕的經(jīng)理管理一家大公司。 2. She can answer it just by saying “hello”. 她只能通過說“hello”回答它。 【用法】介詞by加動(dòng)名詞表示通過某種方式做某事，在句中作狀語。作式詞lo foress!_ ___________me to do is to cheer.