2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 28 閱讀理解（四）當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)題.doc

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2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 28 閱讀理解（四）當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)題 閱讀理解。 （A） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. 1.______ So if you’re having a bad day and need a boost, then help is just a click away. A website is trying to offer people positive (積極的) messages from strangers to cheer them up. 2.______ People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here. The website, thenicestplaceontheinter.net, lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits. 3.______ And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days. “We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods seemed to be working. Not music. Not food. What we hoped was something positive, honest and good. So with only a camera and work-free weekend, we created ‘The Nicest Place On The Internet.” he explained on his website. One user of the site, Joseph Meehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “It’s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I’m missing my friends or family. 4.______ It may even stop them from doing something stupid. You can also post your video to the website, and they add it to the series. It’s very easy to share the love.” Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5.______ The idea is that strangers send an audio (聲音) diary by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it. A. The website was created by Jeff Lam. B. It announces to be “the nicest place on the Internet”. C. We don’t like it most of time. D. Don’t think like that. E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers. F. And it is hard to come back to your high spirit. G. I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad. （B） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. 3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school dining-room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources. A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own. C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life. D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. E. Then you can use it over and over again. F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. G. What should we do to save the earth? 參考答案： （A） 1. F【解析】根據(jù)上句“Sometimes, you feel down or unhappy. ”可知該句跟情緒低落有關(guān)，分析所給選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)符合。故選F。 2. B【解析】根據(jù)下句“People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.在這里，人們能夠給這些情緒低落的人們展現(xiàn)他們積極的思想和情緒?！焙颓熬湟鲈摼W(wǎng)站可知B項(xiàng)“它宣稱是‘網(wǎng)上最美好的地方”符合上下文語境。故選B。 3. A【解析】根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea...一個(gè)住在舊金山的著名畫家說他想出的這個(gè)主意……”可知該句是為了引出建立網(wǎng)站的人。故選A。 4. G【解析】分析該段可以看出是一個(gè)用戶在表達(dá)自己的感受，他認(rèn)為該網(wǎng)站具有積極的作用，結(jié)合備用選項(xiàng)可知，G項(xiàng)符合前后語境。故選G。 5. E【解析】根據(jù)下句“...by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it”可知該句應(yīng)引出“語音信箱”。故選E。 （B） 1. B【解析】根據(jù)上句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests(客人) with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes...”及下句“But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.”可知很多客人喜歡酒店提供一次性用品，不喜歡自帶，故選B。 2. D【解析】根據(jù)上句“Starting from June, Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.”可知接下來介紹這樣做的原因，故選D。 3. A【解析】根據(jù)前面提到的 “People throw them away after only using them once.”及后面的“one Chinese person makes...plastic lunch bowls every year!”可知這對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)符合語境，故選A。 4. F【解析】根據(jù)上一句“So the less plastic we throw out, the better.”及后一句“Back at home and school...”可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)我們旅行中關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的一些建議，故選F。 5. E【解析】根據(jù)前面“After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)“Then you can use it over and over again.”符合上下文語境，故選E。