2019版中考英語專題復習 38 短文填空教案.doc
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2019版中考英語專題復習 38 短文填空教案 【教學目標】 教會學生短文填空這一題型及解題技巧方法,如:先通讀了解文意,再復讀確定語義詞形,最后驗證答案的方法。 【重點難點】 利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學過的知識,仔細揣摩需要填詞的句子,先確定空格處所需填的詞語的意義,再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。 【命題目的】 本題重點考查學生對短文的理解以及對詞匯的掌握情況??疾榈亩际禽^為常見的基礎詞匯和一些固定搭配,考查學生在一定的語境中理解運用詞匯的能力,形式靈活,具有較強的交際性和實踐性。 【真題例析】 請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文意思通順、正確、連貫,方框中有兩個詞是多余項。(xx●山西) I,make,teach,after,large,control,try,leaf,small,quiet,before,without As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of 2 .At that time,I was getting to have a 3 size than my father,so when I put on the vest,I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which 4 by my mother,but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile,but I shouted at her 5 thinking much,I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me. Later,my mother shared her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (責備) or beat me,my father 7 asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my father’s response,I felt ashamed (慚愧的) of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 8 me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day,I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course,there are times when I am angry. However,whenever that happens,I 10 to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry. 1.【解析】答案: leaves。該題考查名詞。根據(jù)上句it was an early autumn和該句信息started to turn yellow,推測該句中指的是樹葉leaf;根據(jù)句中的some可知用復數(shù)形式leaves。 2.【解析】答案: mine。該題考查代詞。根據(jù)后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which...by my mother推測該句句意:我的母親所給的背心不是我的。根據(jù)句中的instead of可知該空應填名詞性物主代詞mine。 3.【解析】答案: larger。該題考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的句子…I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!及句中的than my father,可知該句用形容詞large的比較級larger。 4.【解析】答案: was made。該題考查動詞辨析。該句是由which引導的定語從句,根據(jù)句中的by my mother可知該句為被動語態(tài);且該句為一般過去式,故填was made。 5.【解析】答案: without。該題考查介詞。根據(jù)上句My mother said sorry with a smile和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but推測該句句意為“但是我不假思索地向她大吼?!保侍顆ithout。 6.【解析】答案: before。該題考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文可推測該句句意為“我穿上自己的背心,在母親阻止我之前沖出屋子?!保蕬頱efore。 7.【解析】答案: quietly。該題考查副詞。根據(jù)句意Instead of saying he would scold(責備) or beat me,推測該句句意為“我父親平靜地讓我媽媽修補這件背心?!保驗榭罩械脑~修飾動詞ask,故用副詞形式quietly。 8.【解析】答案: taught。該題考查動詞。根據(jù)文意可推測該句句意為“爸爸的溫和仁慈教會了我一個永遠都不會忘記的教訓?!?,應用動詞teach的一般過去時,故填taught。 9.【解析】答案: control。該題考查動詞。該句句意為“我決定不再讓憤怒(的情緒)控制我了?!?, let的后面用動詞原形,故填control。 10.【解析】答案: will try。該題考查動詞。該句句意為“每當發(fā)生這種情況,我會盡量記得父親的背心?!保摼涫莣henever引導的讓步狀語從句,從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,主句要用一般將來時態(tài);try to do sth.是固定短語,意為“盡力去做某事”,故填will try。 【答題技巧】 1. 先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記,如:名詞n.,動詞v.,形容詞a.,副詞ad.等,同時對詞義作初步的理解。 2. 根據(jù)題意或通讀全文,猜測空格中所缺的信息,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。 3. 在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶,試著記住下面的順口溜:空前空后要注意,“名詞”單復數(shù)要牢記,還有“’s”不能棄,“動詞”注意要變形,“形副”注意要用三種級,要填“數(shù)詞”請留意,千萬別忘“基”和“序”,填入“代詞”需慎重,五格變化要謹記。 4. 完成填詞后,應通讀全文,復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤,以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時,切勿錯位。 【教后反思】- 配套講稿:
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