2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 31 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)案.doc

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2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 31 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換學(xué)案 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 熟知詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題型，了解命題目的，掌握答題技巧。 【試題概括】 共5小題,計(jì)5分。詞形轉(zhuǎn)換主要考查學(xué)生“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。 【命題目的】 單詞拼寫主要考查同學(xué)們“識(shí)詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn),要求同學(xué)們注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式?？疾榈脑~類以動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞為主；測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)一般放在詞形變化不規(guī)則、容易混淆、易漏寫或錯(cuò)寫的單詞上。如：名詞復(fù)數(shù)、序數(shù)詞、構(gòu)詞法、副詞、形容詞,涉及的單詞在分布各冊(cè)課本中。本題把對(duì)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換的考查置于句子中進(jìn)行,考查同學(xué)們對(duì)句子的理解及所給詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用,避免了同學(xué)們對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的死記硬背。另外題干在不影響同學(xué)們對(duì)其理解的前提下做到了語言生活化、簡(jiǎn)潔化，但又不失科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 【嘗試練習(xí)】 1. It’s _________ (possible) for me to work out the problem in such a short time. 2. The more he said, the ____________ (angry) we felt. 3. The photos ____________(take) on the Great Wall look very nice. 4. Everybody knows ____________(health) comes first. 5. After a while the little dog came to ____________(it). 6. In which year did your parents get _________ (marry). 7. Keep quiet! You are speaking too ____________(noise). 8. The boys scored in the ____________(twenty-six) minute of the first half. 9. He was the second _____________(speak)at the meeting and I was the first. 10. Her ______________(decide) sounds good but it’s hard to try out. 11. After the mouth–to–mouth breathing, the SARS patients came back to ________ (them). 12. There is much ________ (foggy) in the town. You’d better not go in. 13. _______ (luck), he missed the last bus. 14. The ___________(health) you eat, the better you’ll be. 15. Two _______(three) of the earth is covered by water. 16. Children were excited to see the _________(appear) of the plant they grew. 17. In a ____________(surprise) result, the boys were beaten by the girls. 18. ___________ (where) you go, I’ll right be here waiting for you! 19. It’s said that his father is one of the greatest journalists __________(live). 20. The meat tastes____________(terrible) good. 21. How ________ (care) he is doing his homework! I can hardly understand it. 22. Children under 1.2m in __________ (high) are not allowed to come in. 23. His mother cut the apple into two __________(half). 24. In _________(west) countries, the most important holiday is Christmas. 25. The picture book made the baby very ______(interest). 26. China and India are ______(little) developed countries. 27. Could you please fill in your ____________(person) information here? 28. The injection given by the nurse wasn’t ________ (pain) at all. 29. Xiao Li’s dog has been___________ (die) for nearly two months. 30. What a good _______________ (cook) Jim is! 【答題技巧】 這種題型是融詞法、句法、詞義、詞形于一體的綜合運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的主觀性測(cè)試題,突出考查同學(xué)們的語言運(yùn)用能力。我們除需要有熟記單詞、強(qiáng)化對(duì)單詞拼寫題的訓(xùn)練外,掌握其應(yīng)試的解題方法和技巧也是很重要的。 1. 認(rèn)真閱讀全句,正確理解詞義。 2. 分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。 3. 正確判斷所填詞應(yīng)用什么樣的形式。若是名詞(可數(shù)與不可數(shù)、單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)、名詞的所有格)、若是動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)+語態(tài)、人稱與數(shù)的一致形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式(not)do /to do /doing、V+er/or/ion/ment構(gòu)成名詞)、若是形容詞(比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)、形(副)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系、be+adj、V+adv、adv修飾adj等)、若是代詞(人稱代詞的主格與賓格、形容詞性與名詞性的物主代詞、反身代詞的各種轉(zhuǎn)換形式及其一些固定搭配)、若是數(shù)詞(分清序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞的拼寫與變化形式)。4. 注意一些常用的詞綴。表示反義的(un-、im-、dis-)、名詞詞綴(-er、-or、-tion、-ment)、表示形(副)容詞的(-able、-ful、-al、-ly、-bly),表示天氣的(-y)等。 【學(xué)后反思】________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 1.impossible 2.angrier 3.taken 4.health 5.itself 6.married 7.noisily 8.twenty-sixth 9.speaker 10.decision 11. themselves 12.fog 13.Unluckily 14.more healthily 15.thirds 16.appearance 17.surprising 18.Wherever 19.alive 20.terribly 21.carelessly 22.height 23.halves 24.western 25.interested 26.less 27.personal 28.painful 29.dead 30.cook