八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 11 Unit 1 In Chinawe open a gift later課件 （新版）外研版.ppt

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,11,Wayoflife,Module,Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.,,Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure:gift,surprise,immediately,difference,accept,tradition,must,serious,taste,Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.Inchina,weopenagiftlater.Youneedntwait!Youcan’tbeserious!2.Readingaim:Tounderstandtheconversationsoncustomsandsocialbehaviors.3.Affection:Weshouldlearnandrespectthetraditionsofothercountries.,Teachingaims,/kp//t?es//set//t??pstIk//t?I//vIdi??/,(有檐的)帽子n.,cap,國(guó)際象棋n.,chess,(同類事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)組n.,achessset,set,一副國(guó)際象棋,chopstick,Wordsandexpressions,toy,(電子)視頻的adj.,玩具n.,筷子n.,video,videogame/gIft//s?praIz//Imi:di?tli//dIfr?ns//?ksept//tr?dI?n/,電子游戲,禮物n.,gift,驚奇；意外之事n.使(某人)吃驚v.,immediately,立刻；當(dāng)即adv.,差別；差異n.,difference,收受；接受v.,accept,傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗n.,tradition,surprise,/Igzɑ?mpl/forexample/m?st;m?st//m?nθ//sI?ri?s//teIst/,例子；實(shí)例n.,example,例如,must,必須；應(yīng)該v.aux.,serious,月；月份n.,認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的；不開(kāi)玩笑的adj.,month,有……的味道v.味道；滋味n.,taste,,,1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem.,baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame,,,,,,,,,,,,6,2,3,7,5,4,1,2MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures.,chessset,toy,baseballcap,videogame,dictionary,chocolate,chopsticks,Questions:,WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?,3.Listenandread,EverydayEnglish,Oh,youremember!Whatasurprise!It’sbadluck.Youcan’tbeserious!Perfect!,Thenlistenandread,Betty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Here’syourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!Lingling:Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedn’twait!(Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary.),Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:We’rehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.Butinthewest,weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:That’sinteresting!I’minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.Lingling:Therearealot.Forexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustn’tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustn’tbreakanything.It’sbadluck.,Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.Andyou’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Tony:Youcan’tbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peopleeatlotsofJiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.Let’scelebrateLingling’sbirthdayfirst!,Nowcheck(√)whatyouusuallydoinChina.,,,,1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.,,√,√,4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.,Itisalwaysa(n)(1)toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpaymuch(3)tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4).Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)great.,acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditions,traditions,surprise,accept,attention,taste,5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords.,1Idon’tthinkIshouldopenitnow.2Youneedn’twait.3Youmustn’tbreakanything.4Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5You’dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Nowlistenandcheck.,6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.,,7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn’t/can’tdointhesituations.Writenotes.,Nowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustnt/can’tdo.,GrammarFocus,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,canneed等,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can,hadbetter,must,need,(能),(最好…),(需要),(必須),,haveto,(不得不),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面+動(dòng)詞原形,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,1,,Icannotplaybasketball.,Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer.,2,Shecan/cansrideahorse.,Amyneed/needsbuyabook.,---,---,---,---,3,否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加"not",Icanplay/playedbasketball.,---,can,(能),用法:,①表示能力:,HecanspeakalittleEnglish.,Canyoufly?,③表示請(qǐng)求或允許:,CanIhelpyou?,②表示猜測(cè):,ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai.,could也可表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句，不可用于肯定句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用can,CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?,Yes,youcan.（否定答語(yǔ)可用No,Imafraidnot.）,{,{,{,注意,{,用法:,①表示請(qǐng)求或允許:,MayIgohome，please?,(1)以may（表許可或請(qǐng)求）開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或cant.(2)在疑問(wèn)句中不用于第二人稱,②表示可能性:,Youmayberight.,No,you_________,{,{,may,(可以),Yes,youmay.,注意,might為may的過(guò)去式，但也可以代替may，語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。,Youmightberight.,might,mustn’t/youcan’t.,試比較:,●Youmaynotsmokehere．(不可以)語(yǔ)氣輕,●Youcan’tsmokehere．（不能）重,●Youmustn’tsmokehere．（決不可）最重,cant,maynot,mustnt,↓,用法:,既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,②實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(needtodosth):,①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(needdosth),Ineedbuyabighouse.,need,(需要),Heneeddrivemehome.,DoIneedtobuyabighouse?,Heneedstobuyabighouse.,NeedIbuyabighouse?,--Yes,youmust.--No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.(不必要),--Yes,youdo./--No,youdon’t.,{,{,用法:,②表示推測(cè)“肯定，一定”:,①表示義務(wù)、必要或命令:,Youmustcomeearlytomorrow．,---MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?,Theymustbeathome.Thelightison.,---Yes,youmust.---No,youdonthaveto/neednt.,{,must,(必須),注意,must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答通常用don‘thaveto或needn’t。而不用mustnt,mustnt,(禁止),③否定時(shí)表示“禁止”:,Youmustn’tsmokehere.,用法:,It’seleveno’clock.Ihavetogonow.Itwasgettingdark.Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst.,Idon’thavetogonow.Hedoesn’thavetofinishtheworkfirst.,haveto,(必須),注意,haveto表示客觀因素Weareverygladattheparty,butit’s11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主觀因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.,must,(必須),Mybrotherwasveryill,soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthattheyworkhard.,Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit.,Youmustnttellhimaboutit.,你不一定要把此事告訴他。,你一定不要把這件事告訴他.,haveto,must,hadto,must,區(qū)別,},hadbetter意為“最好”，表示建議和勸告，簡(jiǎn)略式為‘dbetter，否定式為hadbetternot，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.You’dbetternotstayhere.,hadbetter,(最好),Languagepoints,Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語(yǔ)的感嘆句通常以how和what開(kāi)頭，其中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。e.g.Whatacleverboyheis!(他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩??！Howkindyouare!你心腸真好!,2.weusuallydon’tpaymuchattentiontothat.我們通常不太重視那個(gè)。payattentionto注意；專心；集中注意力。同義表達(dá)：takecareof,becarefule.g.Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentiontoourteacher.我似乎向來(lái)就沒(méi)法去注意我們的老師。Wevegottotakecareofhim.我們說(shuō)好要照顧他的。Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain.他的媽媽一再告訴他要細(xì)心。,3.you’dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。you’dbetterdosth.最好做某事you’dbetternotdosth最好不要做某事Youdbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。Youdbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim.和他談話時(shí),最好不要提這件事。,4.Youcantbeserious!你不是認(rèn)真的吧！serious在此處的意思是“認(rèn)真的，不開(kāi)玩的”。e.g.——Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherdaysholiday.我們學(xué)校決定再給我們一天的假期。——Youcan‘tbeserious!你在開(kāi)玩笑吧！,Exercises,1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes,ofcourseyou_______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot,C,C,3.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife,you______hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’tB.mustn’t;mayC.shouldn’t;mustD.can’t;shouldn’t,B,4.--Willyoustayforlunch?--Sorry,_____.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.A.Imustn’tB.Ican’tC.Ineedn’tD.Iwon’t5.--MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?--________.A.No,youneedn’tB.Not,please.C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youwon’t,B,C,6."MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?""No,."A.youshouldntB.youmightnotC.youneedntD.youmustnt,C,7.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.itbeTom?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.oughtto,A,Homework,Trytomakefriendswithforeignersandtrytocommunicatewithhimorherabouttheirculture.Trytomasterthemaingrammarthisunitrequired.,,