2019高考英語一輪選練習題 Unit 5 The power of nature（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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選修6　Unit 5　The power of nature 一、閱讀理解 　Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.” Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1? A. surprisingly B. sadly C. busily D. peacefully 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Being alone marks people depressed. B. Social intercourse improves our happiness. C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness. 3.What can we know from Einstein’s words? A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself. B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy. C. You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse. D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful. 4.Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Live On Your Own B. Happiness and Loneliness C. The secret of success D. Practice Your Social Ability 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨之間的關系。作者認為幸福是膚淺的，孤獨是深刻的。人比快樂更需要孤獨，只有豐富的孤獨才能產(chǎn)生幸福。 2.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周圍有人，之間忙碌于各種場合并不能總能緩解孤獨感。故選C。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。愛伊斯坦的話說“不是你的工作時間，而是你的業(yè)余時間決定了你是否會成功”，所以可知，只有把業(yè)余時間或者說獨自度過時光過得更加充實和有意義才會成功。故選D。 4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨之間的關系。故選B。 二、完形填空 This is a story about a student, who kept a diary filled with private memories. Some were __1__ memories from childhood when he felt hurt, confused, lonely and insecure. He had __2__ fragments(片段) of dreams and personal __3__ of anger and hatred, as well as things he __4__ such as magic shops, coin dealers and Christmas reunion. Then a __5__ thing happened. After dinner one night he realized that he had __6__ his diary in the dining hall outside the campus. He was afraid that someone might __7__ it and find out the truth about him, so he __8__ back from the campus, only to find that it was gone. Weeks passed, and eventually he gave up the __9__ of ever finding it again. A month later, he was hanging up his jacket in the same place __10__ he saw his old brown diary, just where he had left it. __11__ he flicked (快速瀏覽) through the pages and found that a stranger had written this entry：“God bless you. I am a lot like you, only I dont keep a diary. I am __12__ to know there are others like me. I hope things __13__ well for you.” Tears came to his eyes. He had never __14__ that someone could know his inner feelings and also feel things just like the __15__ he did. So whether you are rich or poor, brilliant or __16__， attractive or plain, there are people like you. One of the most deadly __17__ we have is that we are not satisfying others. Perhaps you feel you wont impress others __18__ they are more confident, successful, intelligent or attractive than you. Such __19__ is misguided. Get rid of your fears of not measuring up, and __20__ yourself as you are. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了一個愛記日記的學生丟了日記本后又重新找回的故事，以啟迪讀者：接受自己，做好自己，拋開擔心沒有達到別人要求的想法。 1．A.false B．valuable C．painful D．pleasant 答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空后的“felt hurt，confused，lonely and insecure”可推知，一些記憶是痛苦的(painful)。 2．A.described B．copied C．proved D．reported 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)上文的“who kept a diary filled with private memories”可知，主人公在日記里描述(described)了生活的種種片段。 3．A.secrets B．feelings C．belongings D．experiments 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“anger”和“hatred”可知，這些都屬于個人的情感(feelings)。 4．A.studied B．enjoyed C．hated D．misunderstood 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“such as magic shops，coin dealers and Christmas reunion”可推知，這些都是主人公喜歡做的事情，與上文的“anger and hatred”形成對比。enjoy“享受……的樂趣，喜愛”。 5．A.terrible B．mon C．moving D．strange 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)下文可知，主人公不小心丟了日記本，這是一件很可怕的(terrible)事，有泄露自己隱私的危險，與下文的“afraid”呼應。 6．A.left B．brought C．stored D．opened 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)語境可知，主人公把日記本落在學校外的餐廳了。leave“忘了帶，丟下”。 7．A.read B．sell C．steal D．destroy 答案與解析：A　主人公擔心日記本被人撿到后可能會被翻閱。read“閱讀”。 8．A.looked B．jumped C．rushed D．wandered 答案與解析：C　主人公因為擔心，所以急著回去找。rush“迅速移動，急促”。 9．A.belief B．hope C．life D．habit 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“Weeks passed，and eventually he gave up”可知，過了好幾周，并沒有結(jié)果，因此主人公放棄了找到日記本的希望。 10．A.which B．while C．where D．when 答案與解析：D　根據(jù)固定搭配“be doing...when...”可知，應選D。 11．A.Patiently B．Nervously C．Calmly D．Unwillingly 答案與解析：B　主人公意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失的日記本，之前擔心別人翻看的緊張再次襲來。nervously“緊張地”。 12．A.unaware B．sorry C．grateful D．disappointed 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“I am a lot like you”可推知，陌生人了解到主人公和自己很像后，充滿感激之情。 13．A.work out B．take off C．turn over D．give up 答案與解析：A　結(jié)合語境可知，陌生人希望主人公一切都好。work out意為“成功地發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”。 14．A.expected B．seen C．promised D．explained 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)“someone could know his inner feelings”可推知，主人公從來沒有期望(expected)有人能了解自己的內(nèi)心情感。 15．A.theory B．means C．way D．method 答案與解析：C　此處指“感受事物的方式和他一樣”，way意為“方式”。 16．A.humorous B．a(chǎn)verage C．lazy D．generous 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)“rich or poor”“attractive or plain”可推知，此處表示與brilliant相反的概念，故選B。average“普通的”。 17．A.fears B．weaknesses C．diseases D．efforts 答案與解析：A　根據(jù)“we are not satisfying others”可推知，此處指每個人都有的擔心。下文的“Get rid of your fears”是提示。 18．A.until B．so C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because 答案與解析：D　結(jié)合語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的因果關系，故用連詞because。 19．A.finding B．practise C．thinking D．rule 答案與解析：C　此處表示之前的想法(thinking)是不對的。 20．A.amuse B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．treat 答案與解析：B　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示接受原本的自己，不必去擔憂沒有達到要求。 三、七選五 (2018長郡中學新高三實驗班選拔考試) We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of the TV. We eat takeout, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits our notenoughtimeintheday lifestyles.__1__ Well, Im certainly not the first one to think it or say it, but we all need to slow down. Consumer trends around the globe show that over the past three decades people are purchasing more prepared foods at groceries and eating out more than ever before. Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the ing years.__2__ However, were getting less healthy. While debates can be seen in different media over the food industrys contribution to our growing waistlines and our health problems, the bottom line is this：__3__ We can choose to eat a fastfood lunch on the go. We can throw a frozen meal in the microwave and call it dinner. We can eat without thinking, in front of the tube, at our puters, and while driving a car. __4__ Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical wellbeing. Eating sensibly doesnt take much time or money, but it does require you to make a conscious decision to do so. Wrapped up in endless work, appointments and social activities, we often fail to enjoy a relaxing meal with our families. While it can be a challenge to always put healthy eating first, just do your best. Remember that the food you eat has a more significant effect on your health, weight and wellbeing than almost any other activities you do.__5__ Every meal made at home — even just once or twice a week — is a step closer to a healthier body and a slower eating style. A．Lunch is the biggest calorie intake when it es to eating out. B．Treat it with the importance that it deserves, but start small. C．Our food matches our lives. D．Purchase food locally and skip as many packaged items as you can. E．What we eat, where we eat and how we eat are all under our control. F．Were consuming an increasing number of calories. G．We can devote an hour of the day to enjoying a meal with our families. 【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。因為生活節(jié)奏加快，許多人習慣于吃快餐。事實上，快餐并不健康，并且消費很大；為此作者呼吁人們遠離快餐，重視飲食習慣。 1．答案與解析：C　根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知，隨著人們生活節(jié)奏的加快，人們的飲食習慣也發(fā)生了改變。所以，C項“我們的食物適應我們的生活(方式)”符合語境。 2．答案與解析：F　根據(jù)空前的“Its predicted that well spend more at restaurants in the ing years”可知，人們越來越多地在外面吃飯，攝入越來越多的卡路里，然而，人們正在變得越來越不健康。故F項符合語境。 3．答案與解析：E　根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎樣吃都由我們自己掌控。故E項符合語境。 4．答案與解析：G　根據(jù)空后的“Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids’mental and physical wellbeing”可知，與家人一塊吃飯有很大的好處。所以，G項符合語境。 5．答案與解析：B　根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，飲食對人們的健康很重要。作者建議人們盡量在家吃飯。又結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，把健康飲食放在第一位可從小事做起。B項符合語境。 四、書面表達 請根據(jù)下面的圖片，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括： 1．描述漫畫內(nèi)容； 2．說出其中的寓意； 3．發(fā)表你的觀點。 注意： 1．可適當增添內(nèi)容，使文章層次分明，行文連貫。 2．字數(shù)120左右。 3．開頭語(不計入字數(shù))：As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. .... As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. 參考范文： As can be seen in the picture, the young tree is supported by a stick while growing. However once there is no support，the tree is broken off. In fact, it reflects a mon phenomenon: many parents take care of their children too much. In our daily life，some parents often take unnecessary action，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run. Children need not only support and care but also challenges of difficulties and experiences of hardships. Too much care is not helpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself in their shoes, as children grows up, parents should give them more spare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)