2020屆高考英語一輪復習 語法 專項突破（9）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣 單句語法填空 1、He__________well refuse to speak to you, because hes in low spirits. 2、He__________not have attended Jane’s birthday party,for he knew nothing about it. 3、There is a great noiseintheirroom. The couple__________be still quarreling at thistime. 4、You__________not pay too much attention to your reading skills,as they are so important. 5、一I haven’t got the referencebook yet, butIll have a test on the subjectnextmonth. 一Don’t worry. You__________have it by Friday. 6、I__________not have watched that movie —itll give me horrible dreams. 7、—Where is my dictionary? I remember putting it here yesterday. —You__________(place) it in the wrong place. 8、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf. 9、As one of your best friends,I__________(should know) that you were upset, but I didn’t. Sorry! 10、When I lived in Canada, I__________(will) fish in a pond nearby on Sundays. 11、If it__________(snow) tomorrow, the basketball match would be put off. 12、一Did you go to the fashion show last week? —I__________(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week. 13、If only I__________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week! 14、It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. But for his help, we__________not have managed it so easily. 15、They advocate the plan he was opposed to__________(discuss) in the next meeting. 單句改錯 1、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5、She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 6、Imust express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records? _____________________________________________________________________ 11、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method! _____________________________________________________________________ 13、It is required that all of us must be present at the meeting. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、—Do you mind my opening the window? —Well, I’d rather you not. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：may/might 解析：句意:他很可能拒絕和你說話,因為他的心情不好。may/might well為固定搭配,意為"很可能,極有可能”。 2答案及解析： 答案：can/could 解析：由 he knew nothing about it 可知,他沒有去參加生日會,所以應用cant/couldn’t have done表示對過去動作的否定性推測。 3答案及解析： 答案：must 解析：句意:他們房間里吵吵鬧鬧的,夫婦倆一定還在爭吵。must be doing表示對正在進行的動作的推測,意為“一定在做”。 4答案及解析： 答案：can 解析：句意:對于你的閱讀技能你怎么注重都不為過,因為它們是如此的重要。can not/never…too/ enough…意為“無論怎樣……都不過分,越……越好”。too位于所修飾的形容詞、副詞之前,enough則后置。 5答案及解析： 答案：shall 解析：shall與第二人稱搭配表示允諾、強制、命令、 威脅、警告等,還可表示在法律條文中的要求或規(guī)定。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示允諾的語氣。 6答案及解析： 答案：should 解析：由it’ll give me horrible dreams 可知,前句表示 "我本來不該看這部電影的",應使用 "should + 動詞完成式”。shouldn’t have done本不該做(而實際上已做)。 7答案及解析： 答案：must have placed 解析：考查情態(tài)動詞對過去發(fā)生事情的推測,從語意來看是肯定推測,因此用must have done。 8答案及解析： 答案：can 解析：句意:Samuel是我們班里最高的男孩,他可以輕松地夠到書架頂層的書?？紪饲閼B(tài)動詞。can意為“可以,能夠”,表示能力,符合語境。 9答案及解析： 答案：should have known 解析：考査情態(tài)動詞?？疾榫涫?should have done 本來應該做某事(但沒有做)。句意:作為你最好的朋友之一,我本來應該知道你當時不高興,但我卻不知道。 抱歉! 10答案及解析： 答案：would 解析： 考查情態(tài)動同。考査will表示習慣性動作的用法.可譯為"常?！?。"現(xiàn)在常常做某事”用will do過去常常做某事”用would do sth.。由lived可知本題考査“過去常常做某事”,故用would fish。句意:當居住在加拿大時,我星期天常常在附近的池塘釣魚。 11答案及解析： 答案：should snow/were to snow/snowed 解析：表示與將來事實相反的愿望,if從句的動詞常用did/should do were to do二種形式。 12答案及解析： 答案：would have gone 解析：句意:上周你去看時裝表演了嗎?——我本想去的,但我一整周都很忙。由答語but I was fully occupied the whole week可知, “我”沒有去看時裝表演,故填入would have gone, 表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望。 13答案及解析： 答案：had had 解析：句意:在上周舉行的英語演講比賽中,我要是更自信些就好了!在if only "但愿,要是…… 就好了”的句型中,常用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿用過去完成時表示與過去事實相反的愿望。由last week可知，應填入had had。 14答案及解析： 答案：would/should/could/might 解析：句意:是張先生幫我們脫離困境的,要是沒有他的幫助,我們不可能這么容易地處理好這件事。題干中用But for his help代替條件狀語從句,從時間上看講的是過去發(fā)生的事,所以應用 "情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式”表示對過去的虛擬。 15答案及解析： 答案：(should) be discussed 解析：句意:他們主張他所反對的那個計劃在下次會議上討論。題干中he was opposed to為定語從句,修飾plan; advocate意為"主張,倡導",所接賓語從句使用虛擬語氣,should可以省略。 單句改錯 1答案及解析： 答案：However, if we cooperation too much, there would he no progress./ However, if we stress cooperation too much, there he no progress. 解析： 句意:然而,如果我們過分強調(diào)合作,就不會有進步了。本題有兩種改法,一種是看作與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,這時if條件從句用一般過去時,主句用would do來表示虛擬;第二種改法是使用陳述語氣敘述事實,這時if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主句要用一般將來時,故將would改為will. 2答案及解析： 答案：Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life he different. 解析：句意:首先,我要感謝一直支持我的那些人,包括我的老師,父母和朋友。沒有他們的幫助和建議,我的人生將會不同。此處without短語表示假設,故該句的謂語動聞應使用would be表示虛擬。 3答案及解析： 答案：In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students gain some social experience and broaden their horizons. 解析： 句意:依我看,通過做兼職,大學生們能夠積累一些社會經(jīng)驗,并拓寬視野.根據(jù)句意可知,這里指“能夠”,而非“必須,一定”。 4答案及解析： 答案：Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and honest in our daily life. 解析：句意:最重要的是,大家必須彼此信任.在日常生活中必須誠實。錯誤處與前面的believe為并列關系.情態(tài)動詞后需使用動詞原形。 5答案及解析： 答案：She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She have taken your e-book without permission. 6答案及解析： 答案：I express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English. 7答案及解析： 答案：To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day. 8答案及解析： 答案：A few years ago I bring my wife to this place for dinner. 9答案及解析： 答案： John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he have studied last night 10答案及解析： 答案：Dare you to tell your parents about your school records? 11答案及解析： 答案：If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now. 12答案及解析： 答案：How I wish every student a scientific and systematic study method! 13答案及解析： 答案：It is required that all of us /must be present at the meeting. 14答案及解析： 答案：—Do you mind my opening the window? —Well, I’d rather you . 15答案及解析： 答案：If Sam were here, he be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.