2019高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Travelling abroad (選修7　Unit 5) 【短文語法填空】 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Some people live in the world for body while others for dignity. I once 1.　　　　　　(take) a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk,with a Pepsi can in my hand.An old woman in ragged clothes,2.　　　　　　 was living on collecting used cans,jars and tins,moved slowly towards me,with a bag on the back!3.(walk)nearer,she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can. At that time,I hadn’t finished my cola,so I gave her several coins instead. She stared at me for a few seconds and handed back the money.Quite 4.　　　　　　　　(confuse),I asked,“Why not?Isn’t that 5.　　　　　　　　 you want?” “I am not a 6.　　　　　　　　(beg),” she said seriously,word by word. Instantly,I felt so sorry.I had intended 7.　　　　　　(help)her,pletely misunderstanding her.Thus I hurt her.What I could do at that moment was only to drink up the cola and handed her 8.　　　　　　 emptied can.This time,she gave me a smile with 9.　　　　　　　　(satisfy)and gratitude in her eyes.The woman is poor in material life but is so 10.(respect) as a man.I am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson. 答案1.took　2.who　3.Walking　4.confused　5.what　 6.beggar　7.to help　8.the　9.satisfaction　10.respectable Ⅰ.閱讀理解 The DuSable Museum of African American History on Chicago’s South Side is home to a collection documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States. Located in Washington Park on Chicago’s South Side,the DuSable Museum of African American History was the first museum in the United States dedicated (專用的) only to the history and culture of African Americans.Founded in 1961 by historian Margaret Burroughs,DuSable now houses more than 15,000 significant pieces,including art,print pieces and historical mementos(紀(jì)念品).In March 2016,the Smithsonian Museums granted (授予) DuSable affiliate status,which means that the Chicago institution now has access to Smithsonian’s exhibits.It is the second Chicago cultural institution that has been granted;the Adler Planetarium is the other. Some of the permanent exhibits at the DuSable Museum include: A Slow Walk to Greatness:The Harold Washington Story(about Chicago’s first black city manager). Paintings/Drawings/Sculptures:Masterpieces from the DuSable Museum Collection. The DuSable Museum also hosts special exhibits throughout the year,topics of which might cover the Civil Rights Movement,the Black Panther Party,or the slave liberation organization.The museum was named after Jean Baptiste Point du Sable,a self-described “free man,”who is widely recognized as the first permanent resident (居民) of Chicago and is formally considered the founder of Chicago by the State of Illinois. Address:740E.56th Pl,Chicago,IL Phone:773-947-0600 Parking:Limited parking is available in the DuSable parking lot. Hours: Tuesday through Saturday:10 a m to 5 pm; Sunday:Noon to 5 pm Admission: Adults:$10; seniors and children: $7; children under 6:free 1.The exhibits in the DuSable Museum are mainly about 　　　. A.African history B.slave liberation C.Native Americans’ history D.African Americans in the US 2.The DuSable Museum is open for five hours 　　　. A.on Sundays　　　　　　B.on Mondays C.on Tuesdays D.on Saturdays 3.To visit the DuSable Museum,a man and his 5-year-old son need to pay 　　　. A.7 dollars B.10 dollars C.17 dollars D.20 dollars B 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”． Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout. Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：puter vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt. We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.Youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes. Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently pact(緊湊的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon. 1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go ________. A．is a checkoutfree store B．sells all kinds of goods C．is open to the public D．uses unknown technologies 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A．When Amazon Go charges. B．How Amazon Go works. C．Where Amazon Go lies. D．What Amazon Go sells. 3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ________. A．paying cash at the counter B．walking out of the store C．using their Amazon accounts D．scanning smartphones when leaving 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A．encourage people to shop online B．a(chǎn)dvise people to work for Amazon C．inform people of a new concept store D．tell people of the shopping experience 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關(guān)Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。 【難句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? 分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go為where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句what they want and go。 譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實(shí)體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開？ 1．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店無需在收銀臺(tái)結(jié)賬，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；根據(jù)文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go目前僅處于試營(yíng)業(yè)階段，僅對(duì)亞馬遜員工開放，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段第一句“Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：puter vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，Amazon Go使用的技術(shù)類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 2．B　考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)；還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運(yùn)作原理，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortly after，well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顧客離開后，Amazon Go會(huì)通過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費(fèi)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介紹了該便利店的運(yùn)作過程、技術(shù)原理、地理位置、即食食品服務(wù)等。故C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2016東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體二模) White clouds filled the sky.The sun’s rays 　1　 through them,spreading cheer and 　2　.After the meal,Olivia lay back on the blanket,　3　 the amazing sky and Dad was 　4　 the picnic food. “Dad,that 　5　 over there looks like a rhinoceros(犀牛)!There’s a horn (角),two ears and a long tail,”O(jiān)livia said. “Is there?I can’t see it,”Dad sighed and 　6　 his head. “Oh,look,Dad.That cloud looks like a penguin,”O(jiān)livia turned to her father. “Do you see any 　7　 in the clouds,Dad?” “I see a turkey,”he rubbed his cheeks and 　8　 her closer with his warm hands. “Dad,I see a fighting lion,a running giraffe and a 　9　 parrot.” “I’m sorry to stop our fun,　10　 it looks like rain,”said Dad,　11　 the picnic basket.“Clouds don’t get big 　12　 they’re going to drop rain on us.” A raindrop 　13　 on Olivia’s forehead.“You’re right,Dad.I’ll 　14　 the blanket.”The two rushed for the 　15　.On their way home Olivia 　16　 out of the window.“Is the sky always that 　17　 before a storm,Dad?” “Beauty is in the eye of the 　18　,my little angel.”It’s 　19　 that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds.　20　 the eyes of the child,the world is fresh and appealing each day. 1.A.burst　　　　　　B.floated C.flowed D.reflected 2.A.flame B.cold C.warmth D.gas 3.A.greeting B.touching C.admiring D.drawing 4.A.cooking B.wrapping C.finishing D.preparing 5.A.ray B.sun C.sky D.cloud 6.A.nodded B.shook C.minded D.used 7.A.rhinoceroses B.animals C.figures D.characters 8.A.pulled B.pushed C.carried D.took 9.A.crawling B.playing C.flying D.hunting 10.A.so B.but C.and D.or 11.A.turning over B.looking after C.bringing in D.reaching for 12.A.if B.while C.as D.unless 13.A.dried B.fell C.stopped D.stayed 14.A.throw B.expand C.get D.cover 15.A.car B.house C.tree D.blanket 16.A.reached B.broke C.stared D.walked 17.A.beautiful B.clear C.bright D.blue 18.A.keeper B.helper C.thinker D.beholder 19.A.pitiful B.strange C.natural D.possible 20.A.Beyond B.By C.Over D.Through Ⅲ. 短文改錯(cuò) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you a discussion we have had about if students in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not.There are two different opinion about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as do morning exercises and playing basketball,and should not spend too much time.Taking exercise can’t build up one’s strength and reduce disease.What’s more,sports let their brains to rest so that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise was a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too exciting for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.It’s likely to get hurting in sports. Yours, Li Hua 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練(選修7　Unit 5) Ⅰ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位于美國(guó)芝加哥的DuSable Museum。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...documenting the history and culture of African Americans in the United States.”可知,該博物館的展品主要是關(guān)于非裔美國(guó)人。 2.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中Hours一段中的“Sunday:Noon to 5 pm”可知,該博物館在周日開放五個(gè)小時(shí)。 3.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章末Admission部分的“Adults:$10”和“children under 6:free”可知,五歲的孩子可以免費(fèi)參觀該博物館,故只需支付一位成人的費(fèi)用,即10美元。 Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。暴風(fēng)雨來臨前,天空中聚集著很多云。在孩子的眼里,那變幻的云像犀牛、像獅子,孩子看到的只有美。 1.A　由文章第一句“White clouds filled the sky.”可知,此處表示陽光穿過云層。burst through “沖破”,符合語境,故選A項(xiàng)。 2.C　此處指陽光穿過云層,傳播著快樂和溫暖(warmth)。 3.C　根據(jù)第一段的“Olivia lay back on the blanket...the amazing sky”可知,奧利維婭躺在毛毯上,欣賞(admiring)著令人驚奇的天空。 4.B　根據(jù)上文的“After the meal”,可知,父親在飯后打包(wrap)野餐的食物。故選B項(xiàng)。 5.D　由下文的“That cloud looks like a penguin,”可知,奧利維婭看到的云(cloud)看起來像犀牛,故選D項(xiàng)。 6.B　根據(jù)空前的“‘Is there?I can’t see it,’Dad sighed...”可知,父親搖頭(shake)說沒有看到。 7.B　根據(jù)下文父親的回答“I see a turkey,”可知,奧利維婭問父親在云里是否看到了動(dòng)物(animal),故選B項(xiàng)。 8.A　根據(jù)空后的her closer with his warm hands可知,父親用溫暖的手把女兒拉(pull)近。push“推”;carry “攜帶”;take “拿”。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.C　此處指看到了飛行的(flying)鸚鵡。crawl“爬行”;play“玩”;hunt“狩獵”。故選C項(xiàng)。 10.B　根據(jù)空前面的“I’m sorry to stop our fun,”以及下文內(nèi)容可知,此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B項(xiàng)。 11.D　此處指父親伸手去夠(reach for)野餐籃。turn over“翻倒”;look after“照顧”;bring in“引入”。故選D項(xiàng)。 12.D　此處表示如果不是(unless)要下雨,云不會(huì)聚集,故選D項(xiàng)。 13.B　此處指雨滴落(fall)在奧利維婭的前額上,故選B項(xiàng)。 14.C　奧利維婭看到下雨了,于是幫助父親收起(get)毯子。throw“扔”;expand“擴(kuò)大”;cover“覆蓋”。故選C項(xiàng)。 15.A　根據(jù)“On their way home Olivia 　　　out of the window.”可知,此處指他們沖向車(car),故選A項(xiàng)。 16.C　奧利維婭在回家的路上盯著(stare)窗外看。故選C項(xiàng)。 17.A　根據(jù)下文的“Beauty is in the eye of the 　　　, ”可知,奧利維婭問父親“暴風(fēng)雨來臨前天空總是那么美(beautiful)嗎?”故選A項(xiàng)。 18.D　“Beauty is in the eye of the beholder”為固定用法,意為“情人眼里出西施”。故選D項(xiàng)。 19.A　遺憾的(pitiful)是有些人永遠(yuǎn)看不到云里的犀?；蚧痣u。故選A項(xiàng)。 20.D　通過(through)孩子的眼睛觀察世界,世界每天都是新奇的、有魅力的。故選D項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you a discussion we have had about ifwhether students in senior high schools should take physical exercise or not.There are two different opinionopinions about it.55% of the students think they should take exercise every day,such as dodoing morning exercises and playing basketball,andbut should not spend too much time.Taking exercise can’tcan build up one’s strength and reduce disease.What’s more,sports let their brains to rest so that their revision will be more effective.On other hand,45% believe taking exercise was a waste of time and tiring.After having sports,they are too excitingexcited for a long time to focus attention on their lessons.It’s likely to get hurtinghurt in sports. Yours, Li Hua