2019高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 5 Theme parks 一、閱讀理解 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.” Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. 1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1? A. surprisingly B. sadly C. busily D. peacefully 2.What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Being alone marks people depressed. B. Social intercourse improves our happiness. C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness. 3.What can we know from Einstein’s words? A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself. B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy. C. You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse. D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful. 4.Which may be the best title for this passage? A. Live On Your Own B. Happiness and Loneliness C. The secret of success D. Practice Your Social Ability 【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。作者認(rèn)為幸福是膚淺的，孤獨(dú)是深刻的。人比快樂更需要孤獨(dú)，只有豐富的孤獨(dú)才能產(chǎn)生幸福。 2.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周圍有人，之間忙碌于各種場合并不能總能緩解孤獨(dú)感。故選C。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。愛伊斯坦的話說“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否會(huì)成功”，所以可知，只有把業(yè)余時(shí)間或者說獨(dú)自度過時(shí)光過得更加充實(shí)和有意義才會(huì)成功。故選D。 4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。這是一篇議論文，講述了幸福和孤獨(dú)之間的關(guān)系。故選B。 二、單句語法填空 1．The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of __________(amuse)． 答案：amusements　此處表述各種各樣的 “娛樂活動(dòng)”，故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)。 2．Mary often does some ________(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her ine. 答案：translation　此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語修飾work，說明工作的內(nèi)容。do some translation work “做一些翻譯工作”。 3．Venice is one of the great tourist ________(attract) of the world. 答案：attractions　tourist attraction “旅游景點(diǎn)”；由one of可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．My grandfather, who is famous ________his kindness, helped the Smiths out of trouble. 答案：for　be famous for ... “因……而出名”。 5．Food ________(preserve) in the refrigerator wont go bad easily. 答案：preserved　句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故所給動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用非謂語形式作定語修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 6．________(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. 答案：Deeds　由空后are可知主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，deed “行動(dòng)”。 7．The Silk Road has a ________(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years. 答案：length　由冠詞a可知應(yīng)填名詞，length “長度”。 8．This painting represents the first ________(settle) arriving in America. 答案：settlers　由設(shè)空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此處指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。 9．His silence seems to be an ________(admit) of guilt. 答案：admission　此處表示“承認(rèn)有罪”，且冠詞an后應(yīng)接名詞；admission 名詞，意為“允許進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)”。 10．This kind of dance ________(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress. 答案：is modelled　be modelled after ... “根據(jù)……模仿”。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It was 3 am，a cold and wet night，on August 21,2010.I had just left a local club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost __1__ of my car on Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley. I __2__ into a still car that was __3__ in front of a house，and then hit a tree.I was badly injured！__4__ still，I had no idea that a fire had started __5__ the bonnet (引擎蓋)of my car. __6__ in the car behind me was a young man，who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the accident occur and __7__ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in __8__ when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt. With my seat belt __9__ ，Jared then broke the drivers window to drag me out.He __10__ did this while my car was burning.__11__ by the crash，the homeowners came out to investigate(調(diào)查)．Jared told them to ring emergency services __12__ he continued to help me out of the car. I __13__ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the __14__ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a __15__ condition，five bones broken. I spent a few weeks in hospital，during which time Jared visited me to see how I was __16__.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.On that，I __17__ disagree with him and am very glad that he didnt get hurt in the __18__. Today，nearly seven years later，Jared and I still __19__ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my __20__ and my friend. 1．A.balance B．sight C．interest D．control 2．A.got B．stepped C．crashed D．hid 3．A.kept B．parked C．found D．stood 4．A.Worse B．Luckily C．Clearly D．Badly 5．A.off B．under C．near D．beyond 6．A.Sitting B．Sleeping C．Driving D．Waiting 7．A.stopped B．failed C．happened D．hesitated 8．A.practice B．hand C．safety D．danger 9．A.renewed B．undone C．repaired D．fastened 10．A.hardly B．gradually C．bravely D．naturally 11．A.Annoyed B．Dragged C．Warned D．Woken 12．A.while B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．since 13．A.devote B．owe C．take D．save 14．A.bloody B．social C．special D．loose 15．A.nervous B．pleasant C．normal D．serious 16．A.recovering B．operating C．struggling D．relaxing 17．A.eventually B．exactly C．totally D．probably 18．A.spot B．process C．way D．challenge 19．A.take care B．fit in C．drop in on D．keep in touch 20．A.angel B．owner C．doctor D．driver 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個(gè)夜晚，“我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車?yán)锏哪贻p人勇敢將“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜聿选拔摇彼偷结t(yī)院?！拔摇笨祻?fù)后和那個(gè)年輕人成了好朋友。 1．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree”可推知，“我”的車失控了。lose control of...為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……失去控制”，符合語境。故選D。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車。“crash into…”為固定短語，意為“撞上……”。故選C。 3．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“in front of a house”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B項(xiàng)意為“停放(汽車等)”，符合語境。故選B。 4．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea that a fire had started...”可推知，撞車本來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worse still意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語境。故選A。 5．B　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“the bonnet(引擎蓋)of my car”可推知，車的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B項(xiàng)意為“在……下面”，符合語境。故選B。 6．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He saw the accident occur...”及語境可知，這個(gè)年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是在我后面開車。故選C。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個(gè)年輕人救“我”的過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然后把“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜?。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”，符合語境。故選A。 8．D　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車并起火；由此可推知，這個(gè)年輕人是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜淼摹ut...in danger為固定搭配，意為“將……置于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選D。 9．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“when he got into the back seat trying to undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B項(xiàng)意為“解開，松開”，符合語境。故選B。 10．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“while my car was burning”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)車還在著火，所以將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜砗芪ｋU(xiǎn)，他的這個(gè)行為很勇敢。C項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”，符合語境。故選C。 11．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wet night”可知，此處指這家人被這場事故吵醒。D項(xiàng)意為“弄醒，醒來”，符合語境。故選D。 12．A　考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared告訴他們打急救電話，同時(shí)繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來。while意為“與……同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來是因?yàn)镴ared。 owe...to...為固定用法，意為“將……歸功于……”。故選B。 14．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“created on the night he dragged me to safety”可知，此處是指在Jared救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”，符合語境。故選C。 15．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢(shì)很嚴(yán)重。D項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語境。故選D。 16．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，Jared來醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復(fù)得怎么樣了。A項(xiàng)意為“康復(fù)，恢復(fù)”，符合語境。故選A。 17．C　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“He says he doesnt believe that he did anything special.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點(diǎn)上完全不同意他的看法，因?yàn)樗攘恕拔摇钡拿?。C項(xiàng)意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語境。故選C。 18．B　考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營救“我”的過程中沒有受傷。B項(xiàng)意為“過程”，符合語境。故選B。 19．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“often talk about the events of that night”可知，多年后我們?nèi)匀槐３种?lián)系。D項(xiàng)意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。故選D。 20．A　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared救過“我”的命，因此“我”覺得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A項(xiàng)意為“天使”，符合語境。故選A。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．Once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came to lives at once. _____________________________________________________ 答案：lives→life　e to life “活躍起來”。 2．He is diligent. There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University. _____________________________________________________ 答案：There→It　固定句型。It is no wonder (that) ... “難怪……”，It is可省略，直接用no wonder。 3．You will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉advance前的the　固定短語。in advance “提前”。 4．By doing so, not only I share good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly. _____________________________________________________ 答案：only后加can　當(dāng)not only在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，即not only后需使用相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，此處表述我不僅能夠與他人分享好的想法，而且也學(xué)會(huì)了清晰地表達(dá)自我，可知應(yīng)在only后加can。 5．Your dream will be e true sooner or later as long as you do your best. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉be　e true意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 五、短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 (2018淄博市高三模擬考試) My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did such well in written English.He told me that he has a habit of keep a diary every day.“You can try them，too.Im sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom was right，but I decided to follow his advices.I started to write down something interested every day.Sometimes when I didnt know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence correct，I would ask my teacher for the help.My written English has really improved a lot because that. 【答案】 My new friend Tom is good at English writing.One day，I asked him how he did suc well in written English.He told me that he a habit of a diary every day.“You can try ，too.Im sure you will improve your written English quickly in this way，”he said.I thought Tom was right， I decided to follow his .I started to write down something every day.Sometimes when I didnt know how to spell a word，I would look it up in a dictionary.When I didn’t know how to write a sentence ，I would ask my teacher for help.My written English has really improved a lot because that. 第一處：考查副詞。根據(jù)后面的副詞“well”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)用副詞so。 第二處：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷出，此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 第三處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞of后面應(yīng)接v.ing形式。 第四處：考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用it指代“寫日記”這一習(xí)慣。 第五處：考查連詞。語境表示，作者認(rèn)為Tom所言是正確的，于是作者決定按他的建議去做。根據(jù)語境可判斷出，前后句是并列關(guān)系或者因果關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞and/so。 第六處：考查名詞。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，不能變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第七處：考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)用interesting作后置定語修飾不定代詞“something”，說明事物的特征，表示“有趣的事情”。 第八處：考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞correctly修飾動(dòng)詞“write”。 第九處：考查固定短語。ask for help是固定短語，意為“求助”。 第十處：考查介詞。because后接原因狀語從句，because of后常接名詞或代詞。根據(jù)后面的“that”可判斷出，此處應(yīng)加介詞of。