（新課改）2020高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games學(xué)案（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 2 The Olympic Games (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意 1．magical adj.　　　　　　　　 巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的 2．slave n. 奴隸 3．gymnastics n．(pl.) 體操；體能訓(xùn)練 4．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)體育場(chǎng) 5．gymnasium (gym) n. 體育館；健身房 6．motto n. 座右銘；格言；警句 7．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 8．similarity n. 相像性；相似點(diǎn) 9．physical adj. 物理的；身體的 10．glory n. 光榮；榮譽(yù) 11．striker n. 敲擊者；(足球的)前鋒 Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——————寫其形 1．a(chǎn)ncient adj. 古代的；古老的 2．medal n. 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章 3．homeland n．[縱聯(lián)1] 祖國(guó)；本國(guó) 4．basis n．(pl.bases) 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) 5．a(chǎn)thlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 6．nowadays adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 7．host vt. 做東；主辦；招待 n. 主人 8．replace vt. 取代；替換；代替 9．charge vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴 n. 費(fèi)用；主管 10．fine vt. 罰款 11．poster n. 海報(bào)；招貼 12．bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n. 便宜貨 13．foolish adj.[縱聯(lián)2] 愚蠢的；傻的 14．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 15．deserve vi.& vt. 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變 1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→petition n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽→petitive adj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的→petitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 3．regular adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的→regularly adv.定期地；有規(guī)律地→regulation n．規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度 4．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admission n．承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入[縱聯(lián)3] 5．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的 6．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.&vi.做廣告；登廣告→advertiser n．廣告商→advertisement n．廣告 7．hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的[縱聯(lián)4] 縱聯(lián)1.同在一片“陸地(land)”上 ①homeland祖國(guó)；本國(guó) ②motherland祖國(guó) ③mainland大陸；本土 ④farmland農(nóng)田；農(nóng)場(chǎng) ⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地 縱聯(lián)2.是裝“傻”還是真“聰明” ①foolish愚蠢的；傻的 ②stupid愚蠢的 ③silly傻的 ④clever聰明的 ⑤smart聰明的；機(jī)敏的 ⑥bright明亮的；聰明的 ⑦wise明智的；聰明的 ⑧intelligent智能的；聰明的 縱聯(lián)3.過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫輔音字母的單詞薈萃 ①admit: admitted/admitted/admitting ②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting ③plan: planned/planned/planning ④refer: referred/referred/referring ⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring ⑥beg: begged/begged/begging ⑦h(yuǎn)ug: hugged/hugged/hugging 縱聯(lián)4.后綴less構(gòu)成的形容詞集錦 ①hopeless沒有希望的 ②careless粗心的 ③doubtless無(wú)疑的 ④helpless無(wú)助的 ⑤restless不安的 ⑥homeless無(wú)家可歸的 ⑦useless無(wú)用的 ⑧countless無(wú)數(shù)的 單元話題——奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng) 子話題1　比賽項(xiàng)目 ①diving n．跳水　　　　　 　 　 ②marathon n．馬拉松 ③badminton n．羽毛球 ④hockey n．曲棍球 ⑤baseball n．壘球 ⑥shooting n．射擊 ⑦weightlifting舉重 ⑧wrestling摔跤 子話題2　比賽場(chǎng)地 ①court n．球場(chǎng) ②track n．跑道 ③lawn football field草坪足球場(chǎng) ④plastic tracks塑膠跑道 ⑤ski field滑雪場(chǎng) ⑥diving platform跳臺(tái) 子話題3　人員 ①amateur n．業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員　　　 ②professional n．職業(yè)選手 ③sponsor n．贊助者；贊助商 ④cheering squad啦啦隊(duì) ⑤champion n．冠軍 ⑥r(nóng)eferee n．裁判員 ⑦captain n．隊(duì)長(zhǎng) ⑧player n．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；比賽者 子話題4　賽事 ①tournament n．錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽 ②final n．決賽 ③tryout n．選拔賽 ④try out for參加選拔 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用 1．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool?me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper 　?　 (advertise) for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid. ①寫出fool在本單元的同根形容詞：_foolish ②用advertise的適當(dāng)形式填空：advertisements 2．(2010天津高考閱讀B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition?. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold 　?　 is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete? who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. ①寫出petition在本單元中的同根動(dòng)詞：pete ②選詞填空：__B__ A．model　 　B．medal　　C．modal ③寫出加黑詞在句中的含義：運(yùn)動(dòng)員；形容詞athletic意為“健壯的；體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的” 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及提示詞翻譯句子) 1．(20186月浙江高考寫作)我從海報(bào)上得知，我們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)現(xiàn)在需要一些志愿者接待來(lái)訪的外國(guó)學(xué)生，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。(poster, volunteer) I_have_learnt_from_the_poster_that_the_English_Association_of_our_school_is_now_in_need_of_some_volunteers_to_meet_the_visiting_foreign_students_and_I_want_to_apply_for_the_position. 2．(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))我們校隊(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員近年來(lái)在乒乓球比賽中獲得了許多金牌，并且教練組也很專業(yè)。(athlete, medal) Athletes_from_our_school_team_have_won_many_gold_medals_of_table_tennis_contests_in_recent_years_and_the_coaching_team_is_also_very_professional. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 1．pete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) [記牢] (1)pete in 參加……比賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete for　　　　　　　　　 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) pete with/against ...for 為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)petition n. 比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) in petition with 與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (3)petitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手 petitive adj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are peting for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. ②Life is like a long race where we often pete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. ③We are in petition (pete) with four other panies for the contract. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我們可以和來(lái)自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在世界青少年機(jī)器人技能競(jìng)賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 We can_pete_with_students_from_other_schools in the World Adolescent Robotics petition. 2. admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納 [辨清]　寫出下列句中admit的含義 ①I don’t really like the author, although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 承認(rèn) ②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm.接納 ③The dining hall to be pleted next month can admit 1,000 students.容納 [記牢] (1)admit doing/having done sth.　 承認(rèn)做/做過(guò)某事 admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/物是…… be admitted to/into 被接收(入學(xué)/入院/入黨等) admit that ... 承認(rèn)…… (2)admission n. 承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi) [練通]　單句語(yǔ)法填空 ④I must learn as much as I can to be admitted_to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. ⑤She apologized to me and admitted_taking/having_taken(take) my umbrella by mistake. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑥(2017全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))現(xiàn)在，我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員，我想邀請(qǐng)你加入。 The table tennis team of our school_is_admitting_new_members_right_now. I would like to invite you to join. 3．replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處 [記牢] replace ... with/by ...　　　　　 用……替換…… replace ...as ... 取代……而成為…… take the place of＝take one’s place 代替；替代 in place of 代替 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by puters in class. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. →John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place. [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④然而，遺憾的是我們現(xiàn)在的體育課很無(wú)聊，有時(shí)甚至被其他學(xué)科所取代。 However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes_even_replaced_by_other_subjects. 4．charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電n.費(fèi)用；主管 [記牢] (1)charge sb. for sth.　 　 　 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of 受……的管理；由……負(fù)責(zé) (3)free of charge＝for free 免費(fèi) [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. ②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ③The house has been in the charge of Mr. Bell for more than a year. →Mr. Bell has been in_charge_of_the house for more than a year. [用準(zhǔn)]　in charge of 多以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”；in the charge of 多以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似的還有：in possession of, in the possession of; in control of, in the control of。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ④(2017天津高考書面表達(dá))在兩周的時(shí)間里，我們舉辦了一系列關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)和體育的活動(dòng)，其中一些是由英語(yǔ)系學(xué)生負(fù)責(zé)的。 During the period of two weeks, we held a series of activities on study and sports, a_few_of_which_were_in_the_charge_of_English_students. 5．deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得 [記牢] (1)deserve to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing　 ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意 (2)deserved adj. 應(yīng)得的；該受的 [練通] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The team deserved_to_win (win) the championship because they played much better than any of the other teams. ②He got much deserved (deserve) praise due to helping many disabled people. 一句多譯 不管你是誰(shuí)，你都應(yīng)該得到平等的對(duì)待。 ③Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve ＋n.) ④Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve ＋doing) ⑤Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve ＋to be done) [用準(zhǔn)]　deserve to be done與deserve doing的意義相同，即可用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似的還有need, require等。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ⑥這份報(bào)告應(yīng)該給予認(rèn)真考慮。 The_report_deserves_careful_consideration. [詞匯過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．As an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) you all are reflected in the value of the performance and fighting spirit. 2．You deserve (應(yīng)得) an award for the role that you played. 3．Does the bank charge (收費(fèi)) a fee for setting up the account? 4．I’m short of money, and can’t afford a new car to replace (替換) my old one. 5．There are no bargains (便宜貨) in the clothes shops at the moment. 6．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (獎(jiǎng)牌) in the ing Winter Games. 7．—Do you know the school motto (格言) of this university? —Yes. It’s “Never lose hope.” 8．Many college students offered to be volunteers (志愿者) for Olympic Games. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．It was foolish (fool) of you to make friends with such a dishonest man. 2．We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions. 3．Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products. 4．The boy wrote “I have visited here” on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserved to_be_punished/punishing (punish) for his such bad behavior. 5._To_pete (pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 6．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 7．The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. 8．One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. 9．All the old puters in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones. 10．—He is suffering from a pain in his stomach, but he is still working. —Maybe he knows no pains (pain), no gains. Ⅲ.一句多譯 1．這家公司在昨天的報(bào)紙上登廣告招聘一名銷售人員。 ①The pany advertised_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertise) ②The pany put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterdays newspaper. (advertisement) 2．首先保持一種開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮。 ①What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_consideration. (deserve＋n.) ②What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_considering. (deserve＋doing) ③What es first is to keep an open mind, because everyones ideas deserve_to_be_considered. (deserve＋to be done) 3．他不能掌管那家電腦公司，因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。(charge) ①The puter pany cant be_in_the_charge_of_him because it is beyond his ability. ②He cant take_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability. ③He cant be in_charge_of the puter pany because it is beyond his ability. Ⅳ.語(yǔ)境辨義 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出host的詞性和詞義 (A)n.主持人　　　　　　　　(B)n.主人 (C)n.主辦方；東道主 (D)vt.主辦；做東 1．I want to know which country will host the next World Cup.__D__ 2．After we were seated, the host brought in some wine.__B__ 3．She is a popular Chinese television show host.__A__ 4．Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.__C__ (一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí) 1．take_part_in　　　　　　　　 參加；參與 2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 3．a(chǎn)s_well [串記1] 也；又；還 4．one_after_another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地 5．pick_up 拾起；撿起；用車接某人 6．take_the_place_of 代替…… 7．play_a_role_in 在……起作用 8．a(chǎn)s_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上 9．in_charge 主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé) 10．a(chǎn)part_from [串記2] 除了……之外；要不是 11．make_a_bargain 達(dá)成協(xié)議 12．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地 [同根短語(yǔ)串記] 串記1.“as”開頭的高頻短語(yǔ)一覽 ①as well 也；又；還 ②as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 ③as a result 結(jié)果 ④as usual 照例；照常 ⑤as follows 如下 ⑥as is mentioned above 如上所說(shuō) 串記2.表示“除……以外”的詞語(yǔ)面面觀 ①apart from 除……外(還有/沒有) ②aside from 除……外(還有/沒有) ③besides 除……外(還有) ④as well as 除……之外；而且 ⑤in addition 此外 ⑥in addition to 此外 1．e on a magical journey 來(lái)一次奇幻的旅行 2．be confident in doing sth. 有信心做某事 3．every four years 每四年 4._on a regular basis 例行地；有規(guī)律地；定期地 5．reach the agreed standard 達(dá)到統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 6．run against 與……賽跑 7．from_all over the world 來(lái)自世界各地 8．win glory_for 為……贏得榮譽(yù) 1．I lived in what_you_call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘”，我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。 2．It’s_in_the_Summer_Olympics_that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、劃船和所有團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上進(jìn)行的。 3．No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women! 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 4．There’s as_much_petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)主辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就像爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。 5．This is important because the_more you speak English, _the_better your English will bee. 這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)越高。 [學(xué)考對(duì)接活學(xué)活用] 高考采擷(一)　完形中的短語(yǔ)(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2015江蘇高考完形填空) He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick_up (拿起) my pen again. I thought to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I．” 2．(2011江蘇高考完形填空)This isn’t helpful.I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as_well (也)． 高考采擷(二)　寫作中的短語(yǔ)和句式(補(bǔ)全句子) 1．(2018天津高考書面表達(dá))我們對(duì)這次競(jìng)賽如此感興趣以至于我們成立了一個(gè)小組參加它。 We were so interested in the petition that we formed a group to take_part_in it. 2．(2018北京高考書面表達(dá))你對(duì)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的了解越多，你就對(duì)它越感興趣。(the more ..., the more ...) The_more_you_know_about_our_traditional_culture,_the more you are interested in it. 3．(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))但是制度本身不能保證一個(gè)有秩序的社會(huì)，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) But rules alone don’t secure an orderly society.It is the people who obey the rules that matter. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑 [短語(yǔ)集釋] 1．take part in參加；參與 [記牢] take an active part in　　　　　　積極參加 participate in 參加，參與 play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [練通] 補(bǔ)全句子 ①It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in social activities can broaden our horizons. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)能夠拓寬我們的視野。 ②As is known to all, geography also plays_a_part_in making dialects. 眾所周知，地理位置對(duì)方言的形成也有所影響。 選詞填空(take part in, take part) ③Any student who is interested in this activity is wele to take_part. [用準(zhǔn)]　(1)take part in是固定短語(yǔ)， part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞；(2)在使用take part in時(shí)，若其后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則不加介詞in。 [寫美]　翻譯句子 ④(2015天津高考書面表達(dá))我們將去參加今年七月由你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營(yíng)，這使我們感到非常興奮。 We_will_go_to_take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school_this_July,_which_makes_us_very_excited. 2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍 [辨清]　寫出下列句中stand for的含義 ①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表 ②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主張；支持 ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍 ④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征 [記牢] stand by　　　　　　　　 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀 stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出 stand on one’s own feet 自立；不依靠他人 [練通]　選用上述短語(yǔ)填空 ⑤Her red hat makes her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately. ⑥How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didn’t do? [用準(zhǔn)]　stand for表示“(縮寫或符號(hào))是……意思”時(shí)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也可表示“支持；主張”，后面接事物作賓語(yǔ)；用于否定句中，則表示“容忍；忍受”。 [寫美]　補(bǔ)全句子 ⑦漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，區(qū)別在于它用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。 The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it_uses_characters_which_stand_for_ideas,_objects_or_deeds. [句式集釋] 1．nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型 [教材原句]　No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women! [悟拓展例句] (1)You can’t cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I. 你不能取消這個(gè)合同，我也不能。 (2)—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. —So_he_is and so_are_you. ——杰克對(duì)中國(guó)文化和民族音樂非常癡迷。 ——他的確如此，你也是。 (3)He is very clever but he doesn’t work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with_his sister. 他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。 [析用法規(guī)則] (1)neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，表示前面所說(shuō)的否定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事物。 (2)“so＋主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，用來(lái)表示同意、附和前一說(shuō)話者所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的，對(duì)，的確如此”。 (3)so＋系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)，表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合于另一個(gè)人或事物。 (4)如果前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .../It is/was the same with ...。 [背寫作佳句] (1)He doesn’t like this director.Nor/Neither does he like his films.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)(2015廣東高考寫作)Every class has its own problems, so does mine.(要點(diǎn)句) 2．the＋比較級(jí)．.., the＋比較級(jí)．.. [教材原句]　 This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will bee. [悟拓展例句] (1)The more a person reads, the_wiser_he_will_bee. 一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越明智。 (2)The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。 (3)More and more cars are running in the streets today, in which case more_and_more_waste_gas will be sent into the air. 在今天越來(lái)越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的廢氣排放到空氣中。 [析用法規(guī)則] 用法歸納 (1)“the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))”意為“越……，就越……”。 (2)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”意為“越來(lái)越……”，表示本身程度的變化。 (3)“the more ..., the less ...”意為“越……，越不……”。 注意事項(xiàng) “the＋比較級(jí)(...), the＋比較級(jí)(...)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè)“the＋比較級(jí)”是表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，在表示將來(lái)意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 [背寫作佳句] (1)The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.(要點(diǎn)句) (2)Its reported that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese now. [詞塊、句式過(guò)關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練]　 Ⅰ.選詞填空 one after another， in charge， make a bargain， take the place of， pick up， as well， take part in， stand for 1．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge. 2．Would it be convenient for you to_pick_up my son at four o’clock at the airport? 3．It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of the present manager. 4．As is known to us, the letters PLA stand_for the People’s Liberation Army. 5．We should take_part_in the physical exercise and build up our strength. 6．The children learn to read and write; they play games as_well. 7．The boys made_a_bargain with one another to exchange baseball gloves when playing games. 8．The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one_after_another. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too. →Tom can speak French and so_can_his_brother. 2．If you don’t attend the meeting, I won’t, either. →If you don’t attend the meeting, neither_will_I. 3．They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us. →They didn’t finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss._It_was_the_same_with_us. 4．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, your spoken English will bee more fluent. →The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent your spoken English will bee. Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。 John_Blanchard stood up, straightened his army uniform(制服), and studied the crowd making their way through the station. He looked for the_girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he had never seen, the girl with a rose. His interest in her began thirteen months ago in a library. Taking a book off the shelf, he found himself fascinated, not with the words of the book,_but with the notes penciled in the margin (頁(yè)邊的空白). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and brilliant mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the owners name, Miss_Hollis_Maynell. With time and effort he found her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond (通信). The next day he was shipped overseas for military service. During the next year and one month, the two begun to know each other by mail. Each letter was a seed falling on both hearts. A romance was budding. Blanchard asked for a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldnt matter what she looked like. When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting — 7 pm at the Grand_Central_Station in New York. “Youll recognize me，” she wrote. “By the red_rose Ill wear my dress.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed never seen. A young lady was ing toward him. Her figure was long and slim; her blonde hair lay back from her ears; her eyes were blue as flowers; her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in_her_pale_green_suit she was like springtime ing alive. He went toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As he moved, a middleaged woman whispered, “Going my way, Sir？” 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)； 3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好； 4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。 Paragraph 1： Almost uncontrollably he made his way to the woman, and then he noticed that she was wearing a red rose.