（新課改）2020版高考英語一輪復習 Module 5 A Lesson in a lab學案（含解析）外研版必修1.doc

Module 5 A Lesson in a lab(一)課前自主學習.閱讀單詞知其意1liquid n縱聯(lián)1液體2contract vi. 收縮3substance n. 物質(zhì)4oxygen n. 氧氣5rust vi. 生銹6partial adj. 部分的；局部的7steam n. 蒸汽；水汽8flame n. 火焰9dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分離 .重點單詞寫其形1float vi. 漂浮2boil vt. 煮；煮沸3facility n. (常作復數(shù))設備；工具4department n. (大學的)科、系5aim n. 目標；目的6ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的7stage n. 階段；時期8form vi. 形成9lecture n. 演講.拓展單詞通其變1expand vi.膨脹；擴展；發(fā)展expansion n膨脹；擴大縱聯(lián)22mixture n混合物mix v(使)混合縱聯(lián)33electricity n電electric adj.電的；用電的electrical adj.與電有關的；用電的；電氣化的electronic adj.電子的4conclusion n結論conclude vt.得出結論；使結束5react vi.(化學)反應reaction n反應6equipment n設備；裝備equip vt.裝備；配備7balance n天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的8astonished adj.吃驚的；驚愕的astonishing adj.令人吃驚的astonish vt.使吃驚astonishment n驚奇縱聯(lián)1.物質(zhì)形態(tài)有多種liquid n液體 fluid n流體solid n固體 gas n氣體；燃氣steam n蒸汽；水汽 semiliquid n半流體縱聯(lián)2.“擴展”動詞全接觸expand膨脹；擴展 enlarge擴大spread擴展；蔓延 prolong延長extend延伸；延續(xù) broaden擴大縱聯(lián)3.ture結尾名詞全掃描mixture混合物 furniture家具architecture建筑 departure出發(fā)；離開signature簽名；簽字 culture文化單元話題實驗與學習子話題1實驗研究laboratory n實驗室 experiment n實驗research n研究 analyze vt.分析observe v觀察 measure v測量；估量summary n概要；總結 acquire vt.獲得；學到子話題2學習過程review v復習 preparation n準備explore v探索 argue v爭論；辯論debate v爭論；辯論 determination n決心assess vt.評定；評估 preview vt.預習practice n練習 explanation n解釋子話題3學習效果paper n論文 master v掌握effect n影響；效果 reward vt.獎勵mark n分數(shù) degree n學位scholarship n獎學金 improve v提高；改善學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應用1(2017江蘇高考閱讀D) Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and (astonish) ways.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.寫出ordinary在句中的含義：普通的；平常的，其同義詞有mon, usual等。用astonish的正確形式填空：astonishing，該詞的另一種形容詞形式為：astonished，常用來表示“感到吃驚的”選擇form在句中的含義：_C_A形成B表格C方式D外形2(2011江蘇高考閱讀C) To produce (electric) on a large scale, a mercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines (渦輪發(fā)電機) than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean.To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface.To do that, the pany plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (變速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades.用electric的正確形式填空：electricity選擇balance在句中的含義： _B_A天平B平衡C結算D使相稱寫出floating在句中的含義：漂浮的高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2016北京高考書面表達)總之，我們?yōu)樽约焊械椒浅Ｗ院?，并且堅信我們可以為一個更美好的世界做更多的事。(conclusion)In_conclusion,_we_are_very_proud_of_ourselves_and_firmly_believe_we_can_do_more_for_a_better_world.2(2015重慶高考寫作)俗話說，生活沒有清晰可行的目標，就像航海時沒有指南針。(aim)As_an_old_saying_goes,_living_without_a_clear_and_achievable_aim_is_like_sailing_without_a_pass.(二)課堂重點釋疑1conclusion n結論；結束記牢(1)draw/e to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出結論make a conclusion下結論in conclusion 總之；最后(2)conclude v. 得出結論；總結；結束to conclude 最后；總之conclude .with . 以結束conclude that . 結論是練通單句語法填空From these facts we can draw some conclusions (conclude) about how the pyramids were built.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.寫美一句多譯總之，散步是一種廉價、安全、有趣且易實施的鍛煉方式。In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. (conclusion)To_conclude,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.(conclude)2aim n目標；目的(可數(shù)名詞)；瞄準，對準(不可數(shù)名詞) v瞄準，對準；目標在于；以為目標記牢(1)take aim at .向瞄準；對準with the aim of . 目的是；以為目標(2)aim at/be aimed at (doing) sth.瞄準；旨在(做)某事aim to do sth. 目標是做某事(3)aimless adj. 無目標的；沒有方向的aimlessly adv. 漫無目的地練通 單句語法填空Aimed (aim) at improving the students ability of listening and speaking, this activity is very popular.The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly（aimless） in the street all day.寫美句式升級(2017全國卷書面表達) I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school which is aimed at developing our interests and improving our skills.I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school aimed_at_developing our interests and improving our skills.(用過去分詞短語作后置定語改寫)3balance n天平；平衡；剩余；余額；余款v.(使)平衡；權衡辨清寫出下列句中balance的含義When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.平衡I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余額；余款You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.權衡記牢(1)the balance of nature自然平衡keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡(2)balance .against . 把與進行權衡balance .with . 對與同等重視(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的飲食練通單句語法填空It is said that some will get fat if they dont have breakfast, because the diet is not balanced (balance)寫美補全句子如果我們想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是同等重視經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護。If we want to keep_the_balance_of_nature,_the most important thing is to balance_the_ development_of_economy_with the protection of environment.詞匯過關綜合訓練 .單詞拼寫1My brother graduated from the English department (科，系) of a key university five years ago.2The gases given off by the factory contain a poisonous substance (物質(zhì)) that is harmful to peoples health.3Her mother told her that it was an important stage (階段；時期) where she must make a decision by herself.4John has only one aim (目標) in life to bee rich, but he does nothing every day.5We all think that the report about the accident in newspaper is partial (部分的)6The TV play series which is about ordinary (普通的) people has been popular recently.7A great idea began to form (形成) in his mind when the problem came up at the meeting.8As a worldfamous professor, he is busy delivering lectures (演講) in different universities every year.9The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity (電), but it may be some time before the situation improves.10With much rubbish floating (漂浮) on the river, I appeal to everyone to protect our environment.單句語法填空1Our village has_expanded (expand) into a town during recent years.2We were all astonished (astonish) to know that she married a man who was 20 years her senior.3Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.4He drew a conclusion (conclude) that robots would play an important part in doing housework in the future.5I will never forget my mothers reaction to the news that I would go abroad for further study.6He was determined to donate his millions of dollars to buy the equipment (equip) for the research.7It was a boiling (boil) hot day and few people were on the street.8We all know that a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance to our health.9Some were collecting firewood, while others were just aimlessly (aimless) walking or standing by the road.10The black baby boy is at the stage where he can only say a few simple words but not yet full sentences.根據(jù)提示補全句子1他養(yǎng)成了讀書時記筆記的習慣。(form)He has_formed_the_habit_of taking notes while doing some reading.2我相信這次旅行會大大加深我們的知識。(add)The trip, I believe, will add_greatly_to_our_knowledge.3我們學校的校報上有一個“外國文化”欄目，旨在介紹美國風俗和中學生生活。(aim)In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”， aiming_to_introduce American customs and the life of high school students.4從以上討論可以得出兩個結論。(conclusion)There are two_conclusions_to_be_drawn from the above discussion.5應該教孩子如何應對地震。(react)The children should be taught how to react_to_an_earthquake.(一)課前自主學習1put_.in_order 串記1把按順序排列；使有條理2used_to 過去(常常)3be_proud_of 串記2 為感到驕傲/自豪4at_the_top/bottom 串記3 在的頂/底部5be_supposed_to 應當；理應6find_out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清7react_with 與起(化學)反應8go_ahead 請做吧；請用吧；開始做某事9in_the_area_of 在領域10add_.to_. 往加入11keep_.out_of 使不進入；避開(某事)12either_.or_. 或者或者同根短語串記串記1.order相關短語大全put .in order 把按順序排列in order 按順序；井然有序in good order 秩序井然in order of 按順序out of order 有毛病；出故障串記2.“榮耀”讓人更自豪be proud of 為感到驕傲/自豪be proud to do sth. 以做而自豪take pride in 為感到驕傲/自豪串記3.“位置”不要記錯了at the top/bottom of . 在的頂/底部at the foot of 在腳下in (the) front of 在前面(部)on the left/right 在左/右邊in the middle 在中間1test tube 試管2do an experiment 做實驗3the latest equipment 最新設備4in the last twenty years 在過去的二十年里5win the Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎1The earth is fortynine_times_larger_than the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。2It_is_hard_to_think_of a world without metals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。3Here_is_a_table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.下面是一個表格，列于頂部的金屬反應最強烈，底部的則最弱。4The_closer you are, the_more youll see.你離得越近，看到的就越多。學考對接活學活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補全句子)1(2017北京高考完形填空) There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is_very_proud_of (為感到非常驕傲)2(2017浙江高考完形填空) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used_to_be (過去是) a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(詞匯升級/補全句子)1(2018全國卷書面表達) To begin with, according to our tradition, you should arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)are_supposed_to 2(2018全國卷書面表達) 這兒有一些關于這部英文短片的相關細節(jié)。(here引起的完全倒裝句)Here_are_some_relevant_details about the English short film.3(2018江蘇高考書面表達) 毫無疑問，完全依賴消費排名是不明智的。(It isadj.to do)There is no doubt that it_is_unwise_to_depend pletely on the ratings in consumption.(二)課堂重點釋疑短語集釋1used to過去(常常)記牢there used to be .過去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth. 習慣(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用來做某事練通單句語法填空He used to_stay (stay) up late, but now he is used to going (go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate (separate) different liquids.寫美補全句子就我個人而言，我過去嘗試過有效的方法來實現(xiàn)我的學習目標。Personally, I used_to_try_effective_methods_to_achieve my academic goals.2be supposed to應當；理應記牢(1)be supposed to do sth.應該/理應做某事be supposed to be doing sth. 應當/理應正在做某事be supposed to have done sth.本應該做了某事(實際未做)(2)supposing/suppose (that). 假定/假如(3)I suppose so/not. 我認為是/不是這樣。練通單句語法填空Students are_supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.You are late again.You are supposed to have_arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.Supposing/Suppose (suppose) that you are wrong, what will you do then?一句多譯你本應該昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。You were_supposed_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)You should_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(should)You ought_to_have_handed_in your homework yesterday.(ought to)用準suppose/supposing及assuming (that), providing/provided (that), given (that)可以作連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果，假如”，表示一種假設條件。寫美補全句子(2018全國卷書面表達)電影結束后，每個班都應該討論，歡迎所有的學生都發(fā)表評論，表達自己對這部電影的看法。After the film, each class is_supposed_to_have_a_discussion and all the students are wele to make ments and express their views about the film.3add .to .往加入記牢(1)add to增加；增添(多用于抽象意義)add up 把加起來；合計add up to 加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))add (that) . 補充說(2)addition n. 加；(數(shù))加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to 除之外練通單句語法填空Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.(2017全國卷)In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.寫美一句多譯除了為了知識而讀書外，我們讀書也為了樂趣和靈感。In_addition_to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.We read for fun and inspiration as_well_as for knowledge.句式集釋1It isadj.to do .教材原句It_is_hard_to_think of a world without metals.悟拓展例句(1)It is impossible for_this_country_to_recover in a short time over this financial crisis.經(jīng)歷了這次經(jīng)濟危機，這個國家短期內(nèi)恢復正常是不可能的。(2)Its kind of_you_to_help me set up my own pany.你幫我成立了自己的公司，真是太好了。(3)It_is_a_shame_that he didnt pass the exam.真遺憾他沒有通過考試。(4)Its no use arguing (argue) with her she wont listen.析用法規(guī)則用法歸納(1)It isadj.for sb.to do sth.句式中，作表語的形容詞說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點，常見的有easy, important, difficult, impossible, necessary等。(2)It isadj.of sb.to do sth.句式中，作表語的形容詞說明不定式邏輯主語的品行、性格等，常見的有kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等。(3)It is adj./n.that/to do . (4)It is no good/use doing sth.“做某事沒有好處/用的”注意事項在上面這些句型結構中，it是形式主語，動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或that從句作真正的主語。背寫作佳句(1)(201811月浙江高考寫作)Its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.(開頭句)(2)(2015天津高考書面表達) Of course, I guess it is not so easy for you to learn it.(要點句)2the比較級 ., the比較級 .教材原句The_closer you are, the_more youll see.悟拓展例句(1)The more_difficult (difficult) the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.(2)The harder you work, the_greater_progress_you_will_make.你工作越努力，進步就越大。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納“the比較級.，the比較級.”結構的具體用法如下：(1)意為“越，就越”，主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，表示后面一方隨前面一方程度的變化而變化。(2)從結構上看，第一個“the比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句(通常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時；表示將來意義時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來)；第二個“the比較級”是主句(通常使用一般將來時或過去將來時，有時也可用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時)。注意事項本結構可以用省略形式。背寫作佳句(1)Clever men know that the more efforts they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.(要點句)(2)(2018北京高考書面表達)The more you know about traditional Chinese culture, the more you are interested in it.(要點句)詞塊、句式過關綜合訓練 .選詞填空be proud of， put .in order， either .or .， in the area of， be supposed to， add .to， used to， find out1Anyone who wants to take part in the voluntary activity can add his or her name to the list.2I used_to play with Jack on his family farm where there is a museum now.3Believe it or not, although he is young, he is an expert in_the_area_of medical science.4His parents are_proud_of his achievements which he has made in the field of chemistry.5He was_supposed_to have received my letter, but he didnt.6I want to call to find_out when the train starts.7The books on the shelf are out of order.Lets put them in_order.8I always have either dumplings or noodles for supper.根據(jù)提示補全句子1你練得越多，你就會越擅長它。(the比較級 ., the比較級)The_more you practice something, the_better at it you will bee.2如果你不確定做什么，明智的做法是記住這個諺語：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗?！?It isadj.to do .)If you are unsure what to do, it_is_wise_to_remember the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”3我們等候的公交車來了！(here引起的完全倒裝句)Here_es_the_bus we are waiting for!4長江幾乎是珠江的兩倍長。(倍數(shù)表達法)The Yangtze River is almost_twice_longer_than the Pearl River.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports_car in a dealers showroom, and knowing his_father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his_graduation,_his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leatherbound Bible, with the young mans name embossed in gold.Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible？” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the_Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to e home immediately and take care of things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Paragraph 2：How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected？ 寫作步驟第一步：速讀全文文本大意：本文講述了一個兒子誤會父親吝嗇的故事。兒子想要一輛跑車，他爸爸答應了他卻給了他一本圣經(jīng)，他很生氣離家出走了。許多年后他事業(yè)發(fā)展得很成功，當他想回家看望父親時，卻接到了一個電報，說他爸爸去世了。他回去料理后事的時候，在那本圣經(jīng)里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一把車鑰匙，他頓然大悟。敘述意圖：故事告訴我們做任何事情都不要沖動，也許情況不是我們想象的那樣。第二步：細讀全文1所給短文情景模式分析。whoa young man, his fatherwhatA young man wanted his father to buy him a beautiful sports car. But his father gave him a Bible, which made him very angry.whenas Graduation Day approached, on the morning of his graduation, many years passed, when he arrived at his fathers housewherehis private study, at his fathers housewhyThe young man thought that his father didnt want to buy him the car.2對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進行分類。人物：his father事件：sports car, dealers, his graduation, possessions, the Bible動作與心理描寫：afford, love, realize, regret第三步：精心謀篇1Paragraph 1：With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. 他眼淚汪汪地打開圣經(jīng)，開始翻動書頁。情節(jié)分析第一段可以從這些角度展開：兒子翻開圣經(jīng)會有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)呢？對于新發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子會有什么感受呢？沿著以上思路我們可以展開聯(lián)想：當他翻讀圣經(jīng)時，車鑰匙滑落；發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙附帶的標簽上的汽車經(jīng)銷商的名字、他的畢業(yè)日期和附言“已全額付款”；后悔當初沒意識到包裝起來的父愛。2Paragraph 2：How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected?多少次我們與祝福擦肩而過，僅僅因為他們沒有按我們想象中的樣子包裝好？情節(jié)分析第二段可以從作者經(jīng)歷的故事所引發(fā)的道理這個角度展開。沿著以上思路我們可以展開聯(lián)想：不要等到意識到自己做錯了才后悔；不要因為期望得到你沒有的而毀了你所擁有的；要記住你現(xiàn)在所擁有的就在你曾經(jīng)渴望得到的東西當中；有時候，我們意識不到我們擁有的好運或者是本可能擁有的，這是因為我們所期待的“包裝”不同；也許表面上的霉運實際上會是等著你去打開的一扇門。第四步：初寫成文Paragraph 1：1當他翻讀時，一把車鑰匙從圣經(jīng)的后面滑落。As he was reading, a car key dropped_from the back of the Bible.2鑰匙上有一個附帶著汽車經(jīng)銷商的名字的標簽，就是銷售他曾渴望得到的跑車的同一個經(jīng)銷商。The key had a tag with the_dealers_name,_the same dealer who sold_the_sports_car_he_had_desired.3標簽上有他的畢業(yè)日期和附言“已全額付款”。There was the_date_of_his_graduation on the tag, and the attached words “PAID IN FULL”4一位父親給了他兒子偉大的愛，但是當他感到那種被包裝起來的父愛時為時已晚。A father gave great love to his son, but it_was_too_late_for_him_to_feel that packaged love from his father.Paragraph 2：5不要等到意識到自己做錯了才后悔。Do_not_regret_until_you_realize what you did is wrong.6不要因為期望得到你沒有的而毀了你所擁有的。Do not spoil what_you_have by hoping what you dont have.7要記住你現(xiàn)在所擁有的就在你曾經(jīng)渴望得到的東西當中。Remember that what_you_now_have was once among the things you only hoped for.8有時