山西省運城市垣曲縣九年級英語全冊 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark第1課時Section A1a2d學案無答案新版人教新目標版
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1課時Section A ( 1a2d)一、聽錄音或根據(jù)音標朗讀詞匯表中P.25P.26:humorous score共5個詞,并在課文中劃出來。 二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語,并在課文中劃出來。1過去常常做某事4變紅2足夠勇敢5取得好成績3時常;有時自主探究1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 馬里奧,你以前個子很矮,是嗎?【解讀1】這是一個反意疑問句。反意疑問句是表示說話人對所陳述的事情有所懷疑或不肯定,需要詢問對方的看法。反意疑問句由“陳述句 + 附加疑問句”構成,若陳述句為肯定形式,則附加疑問句要用否定形式;若陳述句為否定形式,則附加疑問句要用肯定形式,即“前肯后否;前否后肯”。同時,前后兩部分的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等都要保持一致。附加疑問句一般由“助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的肯定形式或否定形式 + 人稱代詞”構成,且否定形式常用縮寫形式。 注意:當陳述句中含有no, never, seldom, hardly, little, few, nothing, nobody等表示否定意義的詞時,附加疑問句要用肯定形式。當陳述句中含有unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等帶否定前綴的派生詞時,當作肯定句處理,附加疑問句要用否定形式?!九e例】(1) You saw him yesterday, didnt you? 你昨天看見過他,是嗎? (2) This is a beautiful picture, isnt it? 這是一幅美麗的圖畫,是嗎?(3) Lucy cant play the piano, can she? 露西不會彈鋼琴,是嗎?(4) There is little food at home, is there? 在家里幾乎沒有食物,是吧?(5) He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高興,是吧? 【練習】把下列句子補充完整(1) They work hard, _ they?(2) You didnt go, _ you?(3) There are few apples in the basket, _ there?(4) He can hardly swim, _ he?(5) The girl dislikes history, _ she?【解讀2】(1)used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。其中,used to是一個情態(tài)動詞,用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,意為“曾經(jīng)”,只用于過去時態(tài)。當used to用于反意疑問句中時,附加疑問句部分通常用didnt / usednt + 人稱代詞的主格。其否定形式通常為didnt use to, 它的另一種否定形式used not to(簡寫成usednt to)是一種相當正式的用法。構成疑問句時,常用did, 即Did sb./ sth. use to?而另一種疑問句結構Used sb./ sth. to?是一種過時且非常正式的用法,通常作書面語。(2)used to do sth., be /get used to (doing) sth. 與be used to do sth. /for (doing) sth.的辨析。used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。其中,used to是一個情態(tài)動詞He used to go to our school.他曾在我們學校就讀。be /get used to (doing) sth.意為“習慣于(做)某事”。其中,used是形容詞,I am /get used to getting up early every day. 我習慣每天早起be used to do sth. /for (doing) sth.意為“被用來做某事”。其中,used 是動詞use的過去分詞The knife is used to cut things. /The knife is used for cutting things。刀被用來切東西。【舉例】(6) He used to play here, didnt / usednt he? 他過去常常在這里玩,是嗎?(7) She didnt use / usednt to listen to music. 她過去不常聽音樂。(8) Did you use / Used you to go to church?你以前經(jīng)常去教堂嗎? 【練習】單項選擇。(6) Her son _ coke, but now he _ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking(7)補全句子。Bob used to wear glasses, _ _?6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375