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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.第1課時(shí)Section A ( 1a2d)一、聽(tīng)錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.25P.26:humorous score共5個(gè)詞,并在課文中劃出來(lái)。 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫出下列短語(yǔ),并在課文中劃出來(lái)。1過(guò)去常常做某事4變紅2足夠勇敢5取得好成績(jī)3時(shí)常;有時(shí)自主探究1. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 馬里奧,你以前個(gè)子很矮,是嗎?【解讀1】這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句是表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)所陳述的事情有所懷疑或不肯定,需要詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法。反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句 + 附加疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成,
2、若陳述句為肯定形式,則附加疑問(wèn)句要用否定形式;若陳述句為否定形式,則附加疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,即“前肯后否;前否后肯”。同時(shí),前后兩部分的人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)等都要保持一致。附加疑問(wèn)句一般由“助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的肯定形式或否定形式 + 人稱代詞”構(gòu)成,且否定形式常用縮寫形式。 注意:當(dāng)陳述句中含有no, never, seldom, hardly, little, few, nothing, nobody等表示否定意義的詞時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。當(dāng)陳述句中含有unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等帶否定前綴的派生詞時(shí),當(dāng)作肯定句處理,附加疑問(wèn)句要用否定形式?!九e例】(1
3、) You saw him yesterday, didnt you? 你昨天看見(jiàn)過(guò)他,是嗎? (2) This is a beautiful picture, isnt it? 這是一幅美麗的圖畫,是嗎?(3) Lucy cant play the piano, can she? 露西不會(huì)彈鋼琴,是嗎?(4) There is little food at home, is there? 在家里幾乎沒(méi)有食物,是吧?(5) He looks unhappy, doesnt he? 他看上去不高興,是吧? 【練習(xí)】把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整(1) They work hard, _ they?(2) Y
4、ou didnt go, _ you?(3) There are few apples in the basket, _ there?(4) He can hardly swim, _ he?(5) The girl dislikes history, _ she?【解讀2】(1)used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。其中,used to是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,用于過(guò)去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事,意為“曾經(jīng)”,只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)used to用于反意疑問(wèn)句中時(shí),附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用didnt / usednt + 人稱代詞的主格。其否定形式通常為didnt use to, 它的另一種否定形式u
5、sed not to(簡(jiǎn)寫成usednt to)是一種相當(dāng)正式的用法。構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí),常用did, 即Did sb./ sth. use to?而另一種疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)Used sb./ sth. to?是一種過(guò)時(shí)且非常正式的用法,通常作書面語(yǔ)。(2)used to do sth., be /get used to (doing) sth. 與be used to do sth. /for (doing) sth.的辨析。used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。其中,used to是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞He used to go to our school.他曾在我們學(xué)校就讀。be /get u
6、sed to (doing) sth.意為“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。其中,used是形容詞,I am /get used to getting up early every day. 我習(xí)慣每天早起be used to do sth. /for (doing) sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”。其中,used 是動(dòng)詞use的過(guò)去分詞The knife is used to cut things. /The knife is used for cutting things。刀被用來(lái)切東西。【舉例】(6) He used to play here, didnt / usednt he? 他過(guò)去常常在這里玩
7、,是嗎?(7) She didnt use / usednt to listen to music. 她過(guò)去不常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。(8) Did you use / Used you to go to church?你以前經(jīng)常去教堂嗎? 【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇。(6) Her son _ coke, but now he _ milk.A. used to drink; is used to drinkingB. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drinkD. is used to drink; is drinking(7)補(bǔ)全句子。Bob used to wear glasses, _ _?6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375