2020【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 4 Why don39;t you talk to your parents教師版

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. allow: 允許，許可 allow doing/ allow sb to do 2. look through (1)．溫習(xí) Look through your notes before the examination．考試前把你的筆記從頭至尾看一遍。 (2)．仔細(xì)查看 I looked through my drawer，but I could not find my keys．我仔細(xì)查過抽屜，但是找不到鑰匙。 You have

2、 to look through those reports before you attend the meeting． 開會前，你必須把那些報告看一遍。 (3)．not see sb or sth that is clearly visible；deliberately ignore sb one can plainly see故意視而不見 I met him on the way home yesterday，but he just looked straight through me． 昨天我在回家的路上碰見了他，但他卻故意不理睬我。 You must be blind, I

3、 was standing ten yards away, and you looked straight through me． 你一定瞎眼了，當(dāng)時我站在離你只有10碼遠(yuǎn)的地方，你竟看不到我。 (4). survey or scan（a book, paper, etc.）often briefly粗略地檢查、瀏覽或翻閱 I usually look through newspapers after supper．晚飯后我常常瀏覽一下報紙。 3. deal (1).協(xié)議交易 It is a deal! 成交 （2） a good [great] deal (of)： a gr

4、eat [good] deal of 之后通常接不可數(shù)名詞： He seems to have a good deal of money.他似乎有很多錢. He has done a great deal of traveling.他旅游了很多地方. I’ve heard a great deal about him.關(guān)于他的情況我聽說了很多. (3) deal with:“處理”、“對付”、“對待”、 “論述”、“做買賣”等： How shall we deal with this matter?這事我們怎么處理? I don’t know how to deal with hi

5、m.我不知怎樣與他相處. This book deals with educational problems.這本書論述教育問題. We often deal with that shop.我們經(jīng)常在那家商店買東西 4. work out 1.[根據(jù)推理或計算]得出; 算出 (n./ wh-從句) 2.想出；制訂出；產(chǎn)生 (n./ wh-從句) 3.鍛煉；訓(xùn)練 (非正式用語) 4．有好結(jié)果；進行情況良好 進行當(dāng)主語是名詞時, 放中間或out后都可以（比如：work out the problem)；但主語是賓格時（比如：it 、them等）必須放在中間! 5. g

6、et on (well) with：和睦相處，關(guān)系良好=get along (well) with 6. offer offer作名詞的用法: (1). offer表示愿做某事或給予某物(后接of / to do sth) Thank you for your kind offer of helping me. = Thank you for your kind offer to help me. (2). offer有"出價"的意思。如: Ive had an offer of $8888 for that house. I’ve got an offer of

7、that big company (2) offer作動詞的用法: offer有"(主動)拿給,給予"的意思,相當(dāng)于give, 后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語, 即offer sb sth =offer sth to sb, 如: The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. Many people willingly offered their blood. 7. in one’s opinion 8. return=come back 9. compare A with B 10. e

8、xplain sth to sb 1. In opinion, health is more important than wealth(財富). A. I B. me C. my D. mine 解析：依。。?？礊閕n one’s opinion:，故選C。 2. My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed. A. with B. to C. for D. about 解析：和某人比較為c

9、ompare A with B, 故選A。 3．My parents don’t allow me ______ TV at night. Ａ. watch B. watching C. watched D. to watch 解析：允許某人做某事為allow sb to do sth, 故選D. 4. Dont worry! Things will sooner or later. A. work out B. give out C. take out D. look out 解析：事情將會

10、好轉(zhuǎn)：work out，故選A。 5. He offered me to the station. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 解析：主動提出做某事：offer to do, 故選D。 基礎(chǔ)演練 1. The parents never allow their daughter out alone at night. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 2. --- Did

11、 your brother go to the movies this morning? --- No, he stayed at home and did his homework going to the movies. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. instead 3. --- I dont know how to play this game. --- Dont worry. Let me the roles of it to yo

12、u first. A. explain B. suggest C. predict D. talk 4. Try to . Do not depend on your dictionary all the time. A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess 5. Last week she borrowed my English book and didnt it. A. return B. return back

13、 C. give D. give back 6. Tom is about football and he watches football matches on TV every day. A. worried B. happy C. crazy D. surprise 7. --- What him to change his dream? --- His fathers death. A. caused B. made C. allowed D.

14、suggested 8. They had a rest and then working on their problems. A. continued B. minded C. needed D. went 9. Wild animals are losing their living areas because people trees and forests. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut out D. cut away 10

15、. --- How are you with your new job? --- Very well. A. turning on B. putting on C. getting on D. living on CCADA CAABC 鞏固提高 1. 請瀏覽一下文章，弄清文章大意。 Please the article and find out the main idea. 2. 你怎么能與你的鄰居相處好呢? How can you

16、 your neighbours? 3. --- 你能給那位老人讓出座位嗎? --- 當(dāng)然。 --- Can you that old man? --- Certainly. 4. 昨天鮑勃同他最好的朋友爭吵了。 Bob yesterday. 5. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語是為了能更好

17、地跟外國人溝通。 We learn English to better foreigners. 6. 我們不應(yīng)該只為了取得更好的成績而和同學(xué)競爭。 We our classmates just to get better grades. 7. 我們不知道那些人在爭奪什么。 We dont know what those people are . 8. 許多父母總是

18、把自己的孩子與別的孩子作比較。 Many parents are always their own children other children. 9. 在我看來, 他是學(xué)校中最好的學(xué)生之一。 , hes one of the best students in our school. 10. 或許你可以把你的課外輔導(dǎo)班減少一些。 Maybe you should

19、a few of your after-school classes. 1. look through 2. get on well with 3. offer your seat to 4. argued with his best friend 5. communicate; with 6. shouldnt compete with 7. competing for 8. comparing;with 9. In my opinion 10. cut out 一、單項選擇 1. it is snowing,

20、 they are still working hard in the factory. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; / D. But; although 2. Ma Lin stop training he was too tired. A. doesnt; until B. wont; until C. dont; until D. didnt; until 3. Hurry up, J

21、ack. We have to go to the station before 11:45 we can catch the 12:00 train. A. since B. after C. as soon as D. so that 4. I the newspaper and didnt find anything interesting. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked through D. looked

22、out 5. We also learn how to well with others at school. A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up 6. Tom was kind. He his seat to the old man on the bus. A. passed B. lifted C. threw D. offered 7. Compare this car th

23、at one, and youll find the differences between them. A. of B. with C. to D. at 8. There is no need to argue her these problems. A. about; with B. with; about C. to; for D. with; for 9. --- I cant stand my parents. They always ask me t

24、o learn this and practice that. --- Why dont you sit down and them? A. compete with B. instead of C. get on with D. communicate with 10. --- The weather is very good. Lets go to the seaside. --- . Why not? A. Have fun B. Not really C. S

25、ounds good D. Not at all 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. This painting is fairly (典型的) of his early work. 12. No one answered the phone. (可能), he is not at home now. 13. I didnt have bread for breakfast; I had a bowl of porridge (代替). 14. You look sick. Y

26、ou cant (繼續(xù)) working any more. 15. Eating junk food can (導(dǎo)致) the risk of cancer. 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 我的父母允許我周末看電視。 My parents me TV on weekends. 17. 我們不希望和這么優(yōu)秀的一個隊競爭。 We dont hope to

27、 such an excellent team. 18. 我算不出來這道數(shù)學(xué)題, 它對我來說太難了。 I cant this math problem; its too hard for me. 19. 盡管她有錯，但不是大問題。 shes wrong, its not a . 20. 太多的壓力對孩子成長沒有好處。 isnt go

28、od for a childs . 四、完形填空 Dear Knowledgeable, This year, I tried to join the school basketball team. Luckily, I 21 the team. But to my surprise, I didnt know any of the other players on the team. I felt sad because Im really shy and I dont know 22 t

29、o get along with strangers. I often get 23 before I talk with a stranger. "What if I say something wrong?" I always think 24 that. Weve been playing together since March, 25 I still dont know any of them very well. Im so quiet around them, and I dont kno

30、w how to express(表達) 26 well. I have been putting a lot of pressure on myself to fit in (適應(yīng)), but that isnt 27 . Im not confident at all. So one day, when some girls asked me why I was so quiet, I didnt 28 what to say. In fact, I really want to get to

31、 know them, so I can 29 well with them, and become a great player like them. But I cant 30 my shyness. What would you do if you were me? Could you give me some advice? I need your help! Thanks so much!

32、 A shy girl 21. A. refused B. made C. left D. started 22. A. why B. when C. where D. how 23. A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. happy 24. A. like B. from C. with D. against 25. A. because B.

33、 so C. although D. but 26. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. themselves 27. A. interesting B. frustrating C. helpful D. awful 28. A. know B. understand C. reply D. answer 29. A. deal B. talk C. work D. eat 30. A. laugh at B. conc

34、entrate on C. care about D. get over 一、單項選擇 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C 二、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 11. typical 12. Perhaps/Maybe 13. instead 14. continue 15. cause 三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. allow; to watch 17. compete with 18. work out 19. Although, big de

35、al 20. Too much pressure, development 四、完型 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 1. His parents won

36、t allow him . A. come B. coming C. to come D. came 2. He offered me to the station. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive 3. The family had to stay at hotel, it was raining hard. A. because B. although C.

37、until D. unless 4. --- How can I well with my classmates, Dad? --- You should be friendly to them. A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on 5. --- How is Helen in the new school? --- She is doing very well. There is to worry about. A. som

38、ething B. anything C. nothing D. everything 6. She likes reading. She usually some books from the library. A. buys B. lends C. borrows D. steals 7. We turned on the light we could see what had made a big noise. A. how B. so that C.

39、 in order to D. although 8. --- What do you often do classes to relax? --- Listen to music or walk around the school. A. over B. through C. between 9. Miss White doesnt like buying nice clothes. She likes collecting story-books . A. instead B.

40、 either C. too 10. Kate is good swimming. She is a good swimmer. A. for B. to C. with D. at 11. Can you explain to me this math problem? A. what to do B. how to do C. to do what D. to do how 12. --- Peter, what if your parents go

41、out? --- They ask me to myself. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through 13. the work is difficult, all the workers are keeping on working. A. But B. Although C. And D. So 14. Would you mind him here? A.

42、 sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sits CDACC CBCAD BABB 二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 1. She has to finish her homework first. (改為否定句) She to finish her homework first. 2. Because Im afraid of the dark, I dont go out at night. (對劃線部分提問)

43、 go out at night? 3. Its time for school. (改為同義句) Its time school. 4. You should compete with your classmates. (改為否定句) You with your classmates. 5. The girl is afraid to stay at home alone. (改為同義句) The g

44、irl is afraid at home . 1. doesnt have 2. Why dont you 3. to go to 4. shouldnt compete 5. of staying;by herself 三、閱讀 A One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in

45、rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement(安排). Wu said, "We can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study. Whats m

46、ore, its lively." Li Yu liked it, too. He said, "Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves." It was part of a reform(改革) at that school. The school wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to

47、discuss. "Our school hopes it can improve students abilities to study by themselves and work in groups." said Zhang Ming, an English teacher. However, there is less time in the class for the teachers. They have to find better ways to teach more effectively. 1. After the new classroom arrangem

48、ent, it was easier for the students to in class. A. discuss with each other B. sit in the classroom C. push desks together D. teach a lesson 2. The Chinese meaning of the word "effectively" in this passage is . A. 簡單地 B. 明確地 C. 有效地 D.

49、認(rèn)真地 3. The best title of this passage may be " ". A. Students Work B. Teachers Hope C. Discussion in Class D. New Look in Class B Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But thats not true. There are many interesting stories in the

50、paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. "I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day," said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. "Im interested in things happening at school." School news is just one kind of news stories in newspapers. Theres also world news, sports new

51、s, news about entertainment, etc. News stories These stories are about events. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories

52、 are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers ideas. Opinion writing Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isnt just facts. Here writers add the

53、ir own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that support their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to "Speak Out" on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers. Advertisement

54、 Dont get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products! People have to pay to put their advertisements in newspapers! 4. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us their opinio

55、ns. A. to understand B. to remember C. to agree with D. to speak out 5. Its not easy to find the facts of an event . A. in advertisements B. in the school news C. in opinion writing D. on the front page 6. This passage mainly discusses how

56、 . A. reporters write different kinds of news B. teenagers get interested in newspapers C. readers can read newspapers in better ways D. people can always get the news they want in newspapers E As we know, Chongqing has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much sa

57、fer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred people were chosen to answer the quest

58、ions last week. What they want Health Safety Food 52% 33% 15% Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place 15% 5% 80% What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea 8% 80% 12% Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No

59、 Difficult to say 39% 41% 20% 7. From the survey, of the people in Chongqing care about health. A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52% 8. According to the passage and the survey, we know that . A. most people plan to change their living places B.

60、in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food C. people in Chongqing like much free time D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there F Have you ever had an embarrassing(尷尬的) experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We receiv

61、ed thousands of letters! Here is a selection. Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning, my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly wa

62、shed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didnt go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes, the students began laughing, and I couldnt understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I ha

63、d put on one black shoe and one brown shoe! Henry: The most embarrassing experience Ive ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started hol

64、ding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wifes hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadnt taken my wifes hand. Id taken the hand of a complete stranger

65、! James: My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I made an appointment to see our bank manager. Id never met him before and I was a bit nervous. I went into town and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. Id just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another

66、 car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another space. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed to the bank. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the managers office,