2020【人教版】八年級下冊：Unit 7 What39;s the highest mountain in the world教師版

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 7 學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點詞匯句型，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。 1. Include/including Include: 動詞；including 介詞 2. Freeze/freezing Freeze: 動詞; freezing: 形容詞，極冷的 3. Achieve/come true Achieve：達(dá)到，完成，成功achieve my dream/the goal come true: 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實 My dream came true at last. 4. Success/s

2、ucceed/successful/successfully 5. In the wall/on the wall in the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物 6. Feel free :隨便做某事 7. As far as I know：就我所知 8. Take in：吸入，吞入 9. In the face of：面對（問題，困難等） 10. Even though=even if：即使，雖然 11. Walk into：走路時撞著 12. Fall over：絆倒 13. At birth：出生時 14. Up to：到達(dá)

3、（某數(shù)量，程度等） 1. There are two windows (in the wall/on the wall). 2. The traditional breakfast in this area (include/including) milk and eggs. 3. Its really hot in summer but it can be (freezing/freeze) cold in winter in my hometown. 4. Her dream to ent

4、er the famous university (achieve/come true). 5. At last he solved the problem.(success/succeed/successful/successfully) 解析： 1. in the wall:在墻內(nèi)，為墻的一部分，on the wall在墻上，為外來物，窗戶為墻的一部分，故選in the wall。 2. Include: 動詞；including 介詞，此題缺少謂語動詞，故選include. 3. Freeze: 動詞; freezi

5、ng: 形容詞，極冷的, 此題需要形容詞，故選freezing。 4. I achieved my dream= My dream came true, 此題以my dream做主語，故選come true. 5.此題為修飾動詞，應(yīng)為副詞，故選successfully. 基礎(chǔ)演練 一、單項選擇 1. Frank took us on a of his new house. A. tour B. trip C. journey D. travel 2. is the popula

6、tion of your city? A. How B. What C. How much D. How many 3. If you want to succeed in yourself understood, you need to know some of there differences. A. make B. making C. made D. to make 4. My job in the company doesnt cleaning room

7、s for them. A. send B. include C. fit D. take 5. Nothing can stop you if you really want to your dream. A. practice B. like C. achieve D. reply 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. Today the g and many people realize the importance of saving these old

8、 city walls. 7. The ticket for a is ten dollars each and for a child is five dollars. 8. I bought this watch 30 years ago, but it is still in good c . 9. People can enjoy n in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there. 10. You m

9、ust do r before you make an important decision. 三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. His great (achieve) made him famous. 12. The police give us so much (protect). 13. Hearing the good news, she shouted with (excite). 14. Bob didnt come to school tod

10、ay because of his (ill). 15. Every year, a large number of (tour) come here and visit birds. 四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. 在夏天，我們要保護(hù)我們的眼睛不受明亮的陽光的侵害。 We should our eyes the bright sunshine in summer. 17. 就我所知，她今天不來。

11、 , she isnt coming today. 18. 即使明天下雨，我也要準(zhǔn)時到那兒。 I will get there on time it rains tomorrow. 19. 這些士兵在敵人面前很勇敢。 These soldiers were brave the enemies.

12、 20. 有些烏龜能活到200 歲。 Some tortoises can 200 years. 答案 一、單項選擇 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空) 6. government 7. adults 8. condition 9. nature 10. research 三、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 11. achievement 12. protection 13. excitement 14.

13、 illness 15. tourists 四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 16. protect; against/from 17. As far as I know 18. even if/though 19. in the face of 20. live up to 鞏固提高 一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 1. The reason why he made such a great (achieve) is his efforts. 2. I have lots of hobbies, (in

14、clude) swimming, drawing and collecting stamps. 3. Kunming is in the (southwest) part of China. 4. Bill Gates has made a great (succeed) in business. 5. In the interview, she told the reporter her (amaze) story. 二、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子) 6. 面對危險她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。

15、（詞數(shù)不限） She showed great courage danger. 7. 我喜歡在不同的領(lǐng)域挑戰(zhàn)自己。 （詞數(shù)不限） Id like to in different fields. 8. 你有一股青少年的朝氣, 蘇珊。（詞數(shù)不限） You have a teenager, Susan. 9. 這條山脈橫亙在城市的南面。 The mountain the south of the city. 10. 誰現(xiàn)在是最受歡迎的電影明星? （詞數(shù)

16、不限） Who is film star at the moment? 1. achievement 2. including 3. southwestern 4. success 5. amazing 6. in the face of 7. challenge myself 8. a spirit of 9. runs along 10. the most popular 一、單項選擇 1. The baby elephants is 200 kilos, but an adult ele

17、phant may 2,000 kilos. A. weight; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; weigh D. weigh; weight 2. As soon as they saw their mother, the little baby pandas run with excitement. A. down B. over C. across D. along 3. Tom missed the chair an

18、d . A. came over B. fell over C. get over D. walk over 4. Tom ran Jack and got hurt as they played basketball on the playground. A. up B. into C. down D. away 5. --- Is the baby asleep? --- No, she is still . A. aw

19、ake B. sleepy C. wake D. exciting 6. --- Did the poor man die sadness? --- No, he died an accident. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 7. I think stopping people from the forests is a good way to help the wild an

20、imals. A. cutting up B. cutting into C. cutting down D. cutting away 8. We must come up with a good way to solve the problems. A. remain B. remaining C. remained D. to remain 9. There are some workers on the top of the building though i

21、ts raining. A. works B. work C. is working D. working 10. What kind of house would you like . A. live B. to live in C. to live D. living 11. --- the population of China? --- Its about 1.3 billion. A. Whats B. How many is C.

22、How much is ABBBA CCBDB A 二、完形填空 My mother says she probably wouldnt love butterflies(蝴蝶) today if it werent for Mr. Patti. When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to 13 for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that th

23、ere werent any women playing major league baseball (棒球聯(lián)賽). Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as 14 as she could. One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Pattis window. She was about to run away when a br

24、ight yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly 15 . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow(彩虹). Ada 16 to open her arms and catch the butterflies. It was too bad she didnt 17 she heard Mr. Patti shouti

25、ng, "Hey! You there!" Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. "One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!" Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, her

26、 18 was filled with butterflies—including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures 19 had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath. " 20

27、 do you get them to stay still(靜止的,不動的)?" Ada asked. "Ill show you," Mr. Patti replied. And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. Thats her 21 now. It is good because there still arent any women playing in the major leagues.

28、"Ill never forget that day," my mother says, "Breaking that window changed my 22 ." Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies. 13. A. cheer B. play C. work D. act 14. A. carefully B. high C. hard D. proudly 15. A. appeared

29、 B. joined C. followed D. reached 16. A. offered B. wanted C. agreed D. refused 17. A. so B. because C. after D. though 18. A. net B. box C. room D. yard 19. A. she B. they C. I D. he 20. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 21. A.

30、 job B. hobby C. pleasure D. way 22. A. project B. purpose C. life D. plan 二、完形填空 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C _________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________

31、__________________________________________ 一、單項選擇（共10小題；共10.0分） 1. Beijing is one of biggest cities in China. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A giraffe is than a man. A. a lot tall B. the tallest C. more taller D. much taller 3. Bill j

32、umped than any other player at the sports meeting. A. tall B. taller C. high D. higher 4. --- Some of the animals the pollution. --- Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem. A. die to B. die in C. die of D. die from

33、 5. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have 6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers personal injury. A.

34、 to B. at C. from D. in 7. There were many young children in the factories in the past. A. work B. working C. works D. to work 8. Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style. A. b

35、esides B. including C. except D. without 9. Surfing is one of sports in the world today. A. more popular B. much popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. --- Does your son an hour his homework after school? --- No,

36、 shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do 二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分） A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is

37、 11 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers and many 12 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 13 began to die out. Early farmers grew ri

38、ce and 14 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 15 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them.

39、 16 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 17 in the same way. You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 18 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 19 there. One of t

40、he most interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch(斑點) under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy— 20 . People hunt t

41、hese little animals though it is illegal(違法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important for people to care for wild animals. 11. A. many B. a few C. no D. not 12. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 13. A. people B. animals C. plants D.

42、 things 14. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept 15. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(爐子) 16. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor 17. A. lived B. died C. came D. left 18. A. besides B. except C. and D. or 19. A. live B. to live C. liv

43、ed D. living 20. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants 三、閱讀理解（共5小題；共10.0分） Rock climbing (攀巖) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just c

44、limb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志). To climb succes

45、sfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to cl

46、imb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, r

47、ock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 21. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. 22

48、. The chess players may like rock climbing because . A. theyd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports 23. Who should think of taking rock

49、climbing as a new hobby? A. People who enjoy indoor activities. B. People who enjoy music. C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing. 24. What does rock climbing depend on? A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on

50、 your hobby. C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D.

51、 The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. 四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共5小題；共5.0分） 26. You must work hard in order to (成功完成) your dreams. 27. Whether Ill go there or not depend on the weather (狀況). 28. Each student should learn to

52、 (保護(hù)) the wild animals. 29. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to (自然). 30. The (政府) is making laws against water pollution. 五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分） 31. Koalas are usually (wake) at night. 32. There are four (

53、ocean) and seven continents. 33. Although she tried her best to lose weight, she didnt (success). 34. Pandas eat so many (bamboo) every day. 35. As I know, tigers are (endanger) animals. 六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10.0分） bamboos remaining governme

54、nt Asia population Wall wide ancient protect succeed China is one of the oldest countries in the world and it is the biggest country in 36. . It has the largest 37. in the world. China is famous for the Great 38. and the pandas

55、. The Great Wall is quite tall and 39. . The 40. emperors built the wall to 41. China. But sometimes they didnt 42. . Pandas are cute animals. They enjoy eating 43. . There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the

56、 44. forest. The Chinese 45. tries its best to save them. 七、作文（共1小題；共25.0分） 46. 以“SavingTigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英文報“習(xí)作園地”專欄寫一篇80個詞左右的征文稿，內(nèi)容要點如下： 1. 老虎是人們在動物園里最喜歡觀看的動物之一； 2. 現(xiàn)在世界上僅存大約3,200只老虎，數(shù)目日趨減少； 3. 老虎處境危險的原因； 4. 保護(hù)老虎的建議。 答案 一、單項選擇 1. C 2. D 3.

57、 D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 二、完形填空 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. B 三、閱讀理解 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 四、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞) 26. achieve 27. condition 28. protect 29. nature 30. government 五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式) 31. awake 32. oceans 33. succe

58、ed 34. bamboos 35. endangered 六、選詞填空(短文選詞填空) 36. Asia 37. population 38. Wall 39. wide 40. ancient 41. protect 42. succeed 43. bamboos 44. remaining 45. government 七、作文 46. 【參考范文】 Saving Tigers Have you visited zoos? Have you seen tigers in the zoos? I think a tiger is one of th

59、e most favorite animals that people like to see in the zoos. But now there are only about 3,200 tigers in the world, and the amount of them is reducing. Why? Because many trees are cut down and the tigers have no place to live in. In order to protect them we must build many natural reserves. And we must stop people from hunting.