2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 5 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 講義含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Period 5　Revision & Consolidation 1.掌握本單元重要的語言點并能夠通過練習(xí)內(nèi)化和鞏固。 2.進一步學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法,形成有效策略。 1.通過總結(jié)歸納,形成高考背景下的單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 2.通過教師的深層次探究,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生自學(xué)、對學(xué)和群學(xué),解決學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)中遇到的知識性和技能性問題。 重點單詞 1.central adj.中心的;中央的→centre n.中心;中央 2.various adj.不同的;各種各樣的→variety n.多樣性;(植物)品種→vary v.使……多樣化 3.fantas

2、y n.幻想;怪念頭→fantastic adj.奇異的;稀奇古怪的 4.amusement n.消遣;娛樂(活動)→amuse vt.使發(fā)笑;使愉快→amused adj.愉快的 5.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的 6.tourism n.旅游業(yè)→tourist n.旅行者;旅游者 7.unique adj.獨一無二的;僅有的→uniquely adv.獨特地;唯一地 8.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保護區(qū)→preservation n.保護;保留 9.settle v.定居;安頓下

3、來→settler n.移民者;殖民者 10.athletic adj.運動的→athlete n.運動員;運動選手→athletics n.體育(運動) 11.translator n. 譯員;翻譯→translate vt.翻譯→translation n.翻譯;譯文 12.minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族→minor adj.較小的;次要的→majority n.多數(shù) 13.advance v.前進;促進;提前→advanced adj.高級的;年老的;先進的 14.creature n. 生物;動物 15.admission n.允許進入;入場費→admit v.承認;

4、容許;接納 (續(xù)表) 重點短語 1.theme park 主題公園 2.be famous for以……而聞名 3.be familiar with熟悉;熟知 4.no wonder (that)難怪;不足為奇 5.be modeled after根據(jù)……模仿/仿造 6.fight with 與……交戰(zhàn) 7.in advance 提前 8.get close to接近 e to life活躍起來 10.make available for使……可供……之用 重點句式 It will bring you into a magical world and mak

5、e your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 重點語法 構(gòu)詞法 翻譯句子 1.一般說來,租金應(yīng)提前3個月支付。(in advance) 2.在護士的細心照料下,那位受傷的戰(zhàn)士蘇醒了。(come to life) 3.如今,許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。(get close to) 4.你不愿使老板失望,況且這對你是

6、一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。(experience) 5.公園為人們提供了一個自我娛樂的場所,在這里人們可以從繁忙的生活中解脫出來一段時間。(amuse) 　　【答案】 1.Generally speaking, rent should be paid three months in advance. 2.Taken good care of by nurses, the wounded soldier came to life. 3.Nowadays, many people like to go out to get close to nature. 4.You do

7、 not want to disappoint your boss, and this is an exciting experience for you. 5.Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. advance 翻譯下列單詞或短語 (1)　　　　 vt. & vi. 前進;促進;提前 n. 前進;提前 (2)　　　　　　　　 朝……前進 (3)　　　　　　　　 在……前面;在……之前 (4)　　　　　　

8、　　 在前面;預(yù)先 (5)　　　　 adj. 高等的;先進的;高深的 　　【答案】(1)advance　(2)advance towards　(3)in advance of　(4)in advance　(5)advanced Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)The rent must be paid　　　　　　　　(預(yù)先), or well leave no room for you. (2)There have been　　　　　　　　 (巨大的進步) in medicine in the last ten years. (3)The troops　　　　　　　　(朝……前進) th

9、e border while it was at night. 　　【答案】(1)in advance　(2)great advances　(3)advanced towards Ⅱ.單項填空 —You required your pay 　　　　, and Ive paid you. —OK. I will check it. A.in general　　　　　B.at ease C.in advance D.as a result 　　【答案與解析】C　in general“通?！?at ease“舒適”; in advance“提前”;as a result “結(jié)果”。

10、句意:“按你們要求,我事先已經(jīng)給過你們錢了?！薄昂玫?。我會去查收的?！? come to life 翻譯下列短語 (1) 　　　　　　　　蘇醒過來;振作起來;活躍起來 (2) 　　　　　　　　逼真的 (3) 　　　　　　　　過著……的生活 (4) 　　　　　　　　使復(fù)生;使復(fù)活 　　【答案】(1)come to life　(2)to the life　(3)live / lead a (n)... life　(4)bring back to life Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)The quiet girl 　　　　　　　　(變得活躍起來) since she worked

11、 as a saleswoman. (2)The farm 　　　　　　　　(恢復(fù)生機) after the sunrise. (3)In order to finish his experiment, 　　　　　　　　(他過著艱苦的生活). 　　【答案】(1)has come to life　(2)came / comes to life (3)he led / leads a hard life Ⅱ.單項填空 Spring is a vital season when everything 　　　　and takes on a new look. A.comes to l

12、ife　　　　B.leads a happy life C.brings back to life D.makes a life 　　【答案與解析】A　句意:春天是一個生機盎然的季節(jié),萬物復(fù)蘇,煥然一新。come to life“蘇醒過來;振作起來;活躍起來”,符合語境。 It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fair

13、y tale or Disney cartoon character. 無論你是在太空遨游,參觀海盜船,還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里面的人物,迪斯尼會把你帶到魔幻的世界,使你的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。 whether... or...在此引導(dǎo)　　　　從句,意為“無論是……還是……”。同時,whether 可以和or not 連用。whether... or...也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作主語或賓語。 　　【答案】讓步狀語 Ⅰ.句式仿寫 不管他是騎車還是乘公共汽車,他將準時到這兒。 　　【答案】Whether he rides a bike or takes a bus he

14、ll be here on time. Ⅱ.單項填空 It is still under discussion 　　　　the old bus station should be replaced with a hotel or not. A.whether B.when C.which D.where 　　【答案與解析】A　still under discussion“還在討論中”說明“舊車站是否應(yīng)該被賓館替代”還沒決定。且根據(jù)后面的“...or not”也可知本句是whether... or...句型。 構(gòu)詞法 高考試卷中雖沒有對構(gòu)詞法的直接考查,但是掌握各種構(gòu)詞

15、法,對于高效拓展詞匯量、掃清閱讀中的的詞匯障礙具有重要的作用。高中階段的構(gòu)詞法主要有轉(zhuǎn)化法、派生法和合成法三種。其中派生法是一種通過在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴構(gòu)成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反的新詞的構(gòu)詞法,在學(xué)習(xí)中尤應(yīng)注意。 一、派生法中主要的前綴 (1)表示否定意義的前綴常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在單詞的前面加這類前綴常常構(gòu)成與該詞意義相反的新詞。 (2)表示其他意義的前綴常用的有a-(多構(gòu)成表語形容詞), anti-(反對;抵抗), auto-(自動), co-(共同), en-(使), inter-(互相

16、), re-(再;又), sub-(下面的;次;小); tele-(強調(diào)距離)等。 二、派生法中主要的后綴 英語單詞不僅可以通過加前綴構(gòu)成新詞,也可加后綴構(gòu)成新詞。后綴通常會改變單詞的詞性,構(gòu)成意義相近的其他詞;少數(shù)后綴還會改變詞義,變?yōu)榕c原來詞義相反的新詞。 (1)構(gòu)成名詞的后綴常用的有-ence, -(e)r / -or(從事某事的人), -ese(某地人), -ess(雌性), -ian(精通……的人), -ist(專業(yè)人員), -ment(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)), -ness(性質(zhì);狀態(tài)), -tion(動作;過程)等。 (2)構(gòu)成動詞的后綴常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容詞之后), -f

17、y(使……化), -ize(使……成為)。 (3)構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴常用的有-al, -able(有能力的), -(a)n(某國人的), -en(多用于表示材料的名詞后), -ern(方向的), -ese(某國人的), -ful, -(ic)al, -ish, -ive, -less(表示否定), -like(像……的), -ly, -ous, -some, -y(表示天氣)等。 (4)構(gòu)成副詞的常用后綴有-ly(主要用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度), -ward(s)(主要用于表示方位的詞之后表示方向)。 (5)構(gòu)成數(shù)詞的后綴有-teen(十幾), -ty(幾十), -th(構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞)。

18、 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)給出的提示,并結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法知識,完成下文 Michelle Yeoh, also (1)　　　　 (know) as Yeoh Choo Kheng, was born in Ipoh, Malaysia. At a very young age she dreamt of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演員). (2)　　　　 (fortunately), at the age of 16 she suffered from a serious back (3)　　　　 (injure) and her (4)　　　　 (profession) dancin

19、g career was shattered (擊碎). Michelle would have given up her dreams and become a (5)　　　　 (law) instead. Against her doctors advice, she continued pursuing her dreams. She (6)　　　　 (belief) that if she couldnt dance, she could do something else. In 1983, at the age of 21, she won the Miss Malaysia

20、beauty pageant (盛典). This won the attention of Jackie Chan and the Hong Kong movie industry. In 1988 after her 5th movie, she married to retire from the silver screen. Her (7)　　　　 (marry) was somehow filled with tears and (8)　　　　 (lonely). It (9)　　　　(final) ended in 1992. So again, another of her

21、 life dreams was shattered away. But Michelle did not cry over (10)　　　　(spill) milk. Although she had been away from the movie industry for over 4 years, she had a notable comeback. She (11)　　　　 (co-star) with Jackie Chan in Police Story 3: Supercop. It was the top film in Asia for the year. Michell

22、e Yeoh became the most popular and highest-paid (12)　　　　 (act) in Asia. Michelle Yeoh also became the leading lady in the James Bond movie—Tomorrow Never Dies and won the hearts of Hollywood. She is (13)　　　　 (obvious) a promising lady, one with (14)　　　　 (beautiful) and brain. 　　【答案】(1)known　(2)Un

23、fortunately　(3)injury　(4)professional　(5)lawyer　(6)believed　(7)marriage　(8)loneliness　(9)finally　(10)spilled / spilt　(11)co-starred (12)actress　(13)obviously　(14)beauty Ⅰ. 品句填空 1.Various birds are found in the 　　　　(叢林) of Africa. 2.Mary is wearing old jeans and a pair of 　　　　(運動鞋) today. 3.Y

24、ou can buy many 　　　　(紀念品) in every place of interest. 4.He has great respect for all the 　　　　(生物). 5.　　　　 (入場) is limited to the invited guests. 　　【答案】1.jungles　2.sneakers　3.souvenirs　4.creatures 5.Admission Ⅱ. 選詞填空 be familiar with; bring into; no wonder; come true; be famous for 1.Spain us

25、ed to 　　　　　　　　its strong armada. 2.Our technical development may 　　　　　　　　the problem. 3.Will you 　　　　that book 　　　　my office? 4.I believe my dream will 　　　　　　　　. 5.　　　　　　　　 my happy heart sings, your love has given me the power to go upper. 　　【答案】1.be famous for　2.be familiar with　3.bring; into　e true　5.No wonder ●溫馨貼士 本課時是一節(jié)單元復(fù)習(xí)課,其知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: