2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 4 Writing 講義含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Period 4　Writing 1.掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯如intend, carry on,重點(diǎn)句式“it hit(s) sb...”的用法。 2.積累描述人物的詞匯,學(xué)會(huì)以口語(yǔ)的形式從外貌、性格、成就等方面介紹人物。 1.通過(guò)歸類,搜集描寫人物性格和品質(zhì)的形容詞。 2.通過(guò)自主總結(jié)、與同學(xué)交流獲得人物介紹類作文的寫作技巧,并形成語(yǔ)篇模式。 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.　　　　n.事業(yè);生涯 2.　　　　n.比率;速度 3.　　　　n.疾病;惡心 4.　　　　vt.計(jì)劃;打算 5.　　　　n.突發(fā)事件;緊急情況 6.　　　　n

2、.一代;一輩 7.　　　　n.決心;果斷 8.　　　　n.仁慈;好意 9.　　　　vt.遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) 10.　　　　 adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.　　　　 　　　　碰巧;湊巧 2.　　　　 　　　　(偶然)遇見;碰見 3.　　　　 　　　　繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 重點(diǎn)句式 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 寫作講座 人物介紹的寫作 自我核對(duì) 重點(diǎn)單詞: 1.career　2.ra

3、te　3.sickness　4.intend　5.emergency 6.generation　7.determination　8.kindness　9.deliver 10.modest 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): 1.by chance　e across　3.carry on 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Doctors and nurses care 　　　　the sick. 2.Our goods are the best on the market; in other words, our goods are second 　　　　none. 3.Every night after

4、dinner, the childs grandmother tells story 　　　　story to him patiently. 4.He started to study the plants in Africa 10 years ago and decided to devote his whole life 　　　　them. 5.Mary knows children well. After all, she has brought up six 　　　　her own. 　　【答案】1.for　2.to　3.after　4.to　5.of intend

5、 閱讀下列句子,注意intend的意思及用法。 I intended to catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.我本來(lái)打算趕早班火車, 但是我沒有及時(shí)起床。 I intend studying abroad after graduating from college.我打算大學(xué)畢業(yè)后出國(guó)留學(xué)。 I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。 The gift is intended for all the children.這個(gè)禮物是給所有孩子的

6、。 　　通過(guò)觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)intend作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(1)　　　　　　　　　　”。其后既可以接(2) 　 等作賓語(yǔ),也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。intend sth for sb 意為“(3)　　　　　　　　”。 　　【答案】(1)計(jì)劃;打算　(2)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞-ing形式　(3)為某人準(zhǔn)備 / 預(yù)備某事物(通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 單項(xiàng)填空 —My son is learning English.What dictionary shall I buy for him? —What about this one? It

7、is　　　　for beginners. A.intended B.operating C.operated D.intending 　　【答案與解析】A　句意:“我的兒子正在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。我應(yīng)該為他買什么樣的字典呢?”“這本怎么樣?它是為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的。” carry on 閱讀下列句子,注意carry on的意思及用法。 They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.雖有困難,他們還是設(shè)法使實(shí)驗(yàn)繼續(xù)下去。 Carry on (working / with your work) w

8、hile Im away.我不在的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)工作。 　　通過(guò)觀察以上句子,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)carry on的意思是“　　　　　　　　”。 　　【答案】繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 carry out 貫徹;執(zhí)行 carry out a plan / orders / instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃 / 命令 / 指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事 be / get carried away使失去自制力 單項(xiàng)填空 The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to　　　　 their discussion

9、. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 　　【答案與解析】D　句意:吃完飯后,經(jīng)理們返回會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。carry on“繼續(xù)”,符合句意。put away“儲(chǔ)存;放好;收拾好”;take down“取下;記下;拆除”;look over“檢查;檢閱”。 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想到,那時(shí)對(duì)于一個(gè)婦女來(lái)說(shuō)接受醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)是多么艱難。 It hit(s) me..

10、.該句型的意思是“我突然想到……”。常見的類似句型還有It occurs to sb...“某人突然想到……”; It happens that...“突然想到……”;It strikes sb...“某人突然感到……”。 我突然想起家里沒有人。 　　【答案】It hit me that there was no one at home. 單項(xiàng)填空 I was about to give up my effort when a good idea　　　　 me. A.attracted B.beat C.caught D.hit 　　【答案與解析】D　句意:我正要放棄

11、努力時(shí),突然想到一個(gè)好主意。此題主要考查了hit的意思,用在此表示“突然想到……”。 人物介紹的寫作 　　假如你叫李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Linda來(lái)信想了解中國(guó)著名作家郭敬明的一些情況,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表,寫一篇100詞左右的人物簡(jiǎn)介。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 姓名 郭敬明 出生地 四川 出生日期 1983年6月6日 主要事跡 　　郭敬明,中國(guó)知名作家,暢銷小說(shuō)家,《最小說(shuō)》《最漫畫》主編。中國(guó)大陸“80后”作家群代表人物之一。2002年出版第一部作品《愛與痛的邊緣》。2003年,因玄幻小說(shuō)《幻城》而被人們熟知和關(guān)注。他的一些小說(shuō)被改編成了電影,如《小時(shí)代》。

12、 　　參考詞匯:《最小說(shuō)》ZUI NOVEL;《最漫畫》ZUI COMIC;《愛與痛的邊緣》 Brink of Love and Pain Dear Linda, Im glad to introduce Guo Jingming to you. Yours truly, Li Hua 　　本篇寫作是一篇人物介紹。人物介紹屬記敘文體,主要以人物為中心組織材料,圍繞這個(gè)人物寫一件事,也可以寫幾件事,人和事往往交織在一起,通過(guò)具體的事來(lái)反映人物的特征、品質(zhì)。寫作時(shí)語(yǔ)言要簡(jiǎn)練,邏輯要嚴(yán)密,選材要真實(shí)、有重點(diǎn)。 時(shí)態(tài)選用時(shí)要注意“瞻前顧后”,

13、寫人或敘述當(dāng)前事件常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),以“現(xiàn)在”為基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)。“瞻前”用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),“顧后”用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。寫作順序可以用順敘、倒敘、插敘和平敘等。 1.一般來(lái)說(shuō),此類寫作中有以下常見的寫作結(jié)構(gòu): (1)開門見山,直奔主題。點(diǎn)明全文主題,說(shuō)明要寫什么。 (2)擴(kuò)展細(xì)節(jié),支持主題。用典型事例來(lái)烘托人物的特點(diǎn)、品質(zhì)。 (3)評(píng)價(jià)概括,畫龍點(diǎn)睛。用一兩句話總結(jié)全文,前后呼應(yīng)。 2.寫作常用句式: (1)... was born in / into a poor / rich family, ... family was so poor that ..., the child of a

14、poor family, when ... was young, as a child of ..., spend ones childhood in ... (2)graduate from, when at college, ... majored in ... (3)good-looking, ordinary-looking, kind-hearted, near-sighted, far-sighted, strong-willed, wise, bright, diligent, healthy, humorous, charming, attractive ... (4)b

15、e fond of ..., work hard at ..., win first prize, receive / obtain / win the Nobel Prize for ..., set a new world record of ..., be selected to, have a talent for language ... (5)one of the best, most important ..., set a good example to ..., ... is the pride of ..., make great contributions to ...

16、, be regarded as ... Dear Linda, Im glad to introduce Guo Jingming to you.Born in Sichuan on June 6, 1983, Guo is one of the most outstanding persons as a professional writer and chief editor for several magazines, such as ZUI NOVEL and ZUI COMIC. Being a talented writer, the young fellow caught

17、 the publics attention in 2002 after his first novel Brink of Love and Pain came out. Then, he created his representative works Huan Cheng, which turned out to be a hit and made him well known. Some of his novels have been adapted to films, such as Tiny Times. People in China are more than willing t

18、o call him one of the top leaders of the generation of the late 80s because of his incomparable repute to his peers. Yours truly, Li Hua 1.本文要點(diǎn)全面,涵蓋了所有給定信息,以時(shí)間為線索,敘述條理分明,層次清晰,語(yǔ)言親切得體。 2.使用了不少高級(jí)表達(dá),如過(guò)去分詞“Born in...”作狀語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句“which turned out to be...”,短語(yǔ)“be more than willing to...”以及其他諸多表達(dá)增加了文章的

19、考分點(diǎn)。 Ⅰ.品句填空 1.We can　　　　(運(yùn)送) goods immediately. 2.It was her kindness and the　　　　(體貼) she showed to all her patients that had made her famous. 3.This textbook is i　　　　for junior middle school students. 4.China should try its best to cut down the birth r　　　　. 5.Jack didnt attend the important

20、 meeting because of his 　　　　(疾病). 　　【答案】 1.deliver　2.consideration　3.intended　4.rate 5.sickness / illness Ⅱ. 完成句子 1.Harris turned a page or two and the title of a poem 　　　　　　 (引起了他的注意). 2.　　　　　　　　　　 (就是昨晚) John wore his best suit to the dance. 3.The scientist 　(終生致力于) his research. 4.These college professors had opinions (屬于他們自己的). 5.　　　　　　　　 (我突然想起) that I had left my key at home. 　　【答案】1.caught his attention　2.It was last night that　3.devoted his whole life to　4.of their own　5.It hit me ●溫馨貼士 本課時(shí)是一節(jié)寫作課,核心部分為“人物介紹的寫作”,學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)圖解如下: