2020【人教版】必修四：Unit 1 Period 5 RevisionConsolidation 講義含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Period 5　Revision & Consolidation 1.擴(kuò)充詞匯,掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的課標(biāo)詞匯。 2.深入了解世界上若干領(lǐng)域中的杰出女性以及她們的生平經(jīng)歷。 3.深化對(duì)主謂一致用法的理解,通過(guò)練習(xí)加以運(yùn)用。 1.了解同根的動(dòng)詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)則,熟悉簡(jiǎn)單的構(gòu)詞法。 2.借助于練習(xí)和本課時(shí)的第四層級(jí)進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià),反思學(xué)習(xí)。 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.achievement n.成就;功績(jī)→achieve v.達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn) 2.specialist n.專家;專業(yè)工作者→special adj.特殊的;專

2、門的→specialize vi.專攻;專門從事 3.connection n.連接;關(guān)系→connect v.連接 4.organization n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體→organize vt.組織;籌備;成立 5.behave v.舉止;表現(xiàn)→behavior n.行為;舉止 6.observe v.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守→observation n.觀察;觀測(cè) 7.respect v.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;體面的→respectful adj.有禮貌的;恭敬的 8.argue v.爭(zhēng)論;辯論→argument n.爭(zhēng)論;辯論→a

3、rgued adj.引起爭(zhēng)論的 9.crowd n.人群;觀眾 v.擠滿;使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的 10.inspire v.鼓舞;激發(fā)→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞;靈感 11.support v.支持;擁護(hù)→supporter n.支持者;擁護(hù)者 12.refer vi.提到;參考;查閱→reference n.提及;涉及;參考;查閱;引文;參考書目;推薦信 13.intend v.計(jì)劃;打算→intention n.打算;目的;意圖 (續(xù)表) 重點(diǎn)單詞 14.c

4、onsiderate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮;認(rèn)為→consideration n.考慮;體諒→considering prep.考慮到 15.deliver v.遞送;生(小孩);接生;發(fā)表(演講等)→delivery n.投遞;交貨;分娩 16.modest adj. 謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.devote... to把……奉獻(xiàn)給 2.human beings人類 3.rather than 與其;而非 4.move off 離開(kāi);起程;出發(fā) 5.argue for 為……辯護(hù) 6.argue with 與……爭(zhēng)論 7.argue a

5、gainst 爭(zhēng)辯…… 8.set up 建立;創(chuàng)立;豎起 9.crowd in 涌上心頭;涌入腦海 10.look down on / upon 蔑視;瞧不起 11.refer to查閱;參考;談到 12.by chance 碰巧;湊巧 e across 偶遇;碰見(jiàn) 14.as well as 除……之外;也;還 15.care for照顧;照看;喜愛(ài) 16.be intended for 為……準(zhǔn)備 17.deliver a baby 接生 18.be delivered to sp 被送到某地 19.carry on繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持 20.fight fo

6、r 為……而戰(zhàn) 重點(diǎn)句式 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 主謂一致 品句填空 1.It is really 　　　　(令人鼓舞的) to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs. 2.I 　　　　(尊重) Jacks opinion on most subjects. 3.Youll b

7、e looked down upon if you dont pay attention to your 　　　　(行為) in public. 4.The trip to Xiamen cost us five thousand yuan,but I think it was 　　　　(值得的). 5.Landing on the moon for the first time was a great 　　　　(成就). 　　【答案】1.inspiring　2.respect　3.behavior　4.worthwhile　5.achievement argue

8、翻譯下列單詞或短語(yǔ) (1) 　　　　vi. & vt. 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)吵;主張;認(rèn)為 (2) 　　　　　　　　與某人爭(zhēng)論/辯論某事 (3) 　　　　　　　　為反對(duì)/贊成……而辯論 (4) 　　　　　　　　說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 (5) 　　　　n. 爭(zhēng)論;辯論;爭(zhēng)吵 　　【答案】(1)argue　(2)argue with sb on / about / over sth (3)argue against / for　(4)argue sb into / out of doing sth　(5)argument Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)We 　　　　　　　　(同他們辯論了)th

9、is problem for a long time. (2)He often 　　　　　　　　(爭(zhēng)吵)their housework with his wife. (3)　　　　　　　　(我們將討論)the use of the articles tomorrow. 　　【答案】(1)argued with them about　(2)quarrels about　(3)Well discuss Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 They argued 　　　　each other 　　　　where to spend the golden week. A.at; over　　　　　　　　B.ov

10、er; on C.about; at D.with; about 　　【答案與解析】D　句意:他們?yōu)槿ツ倪^(guò)黃金周這一問(wèn)題而爭(zhēng)論。argue with sb (about / over sth) “與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)論”。 1.look down upon / on 翻譯下列短語(yǔ) (1)　　　　　　　　 蔑視;輕視;瞧不起 (2)　　　　　　　　 調(diào)查;研究 (3)　　　　　　　　 查閱;仰視 (4)　　　　　　　　 盼望;期待 (5)　　　　　　　　 仰視;尊敬 　　【答案】(1)look down upon / on　(2)look into　(3)look

11、 up　(4)look forward to　(5)look up to Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)　　　　　　　　(千萬(wàn)不要小看) people less superior to you. (2)　　　　　　　　(很多人敬仰你). Youd better know what you are doing. (3)We 　　　　　　　　(期望) finding further answers to the mystery of animal navigation. 　　【答案】(1)Never look down upon / on　(2)A lot of people look up

12、to you　(3)look forward to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 I often 　　　　the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A.look up 　B.look at 　C.look for 　D.look into 　　【答案與解析】A　句意:我經(jīng)常在字典上或上網(wǎng)查閱我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。look up“查閱;仰視”;look at“看”;look for“尋找”;look into“調(diào)查”。 2.refer to 翻譯下列短語(yǔ) (1)　　　　　　　　 提到;參考;查閱 (2)　　　　　　　　

13、 把……稱作…… (3)　　　　 vi. 談到;查閱;參考 (4)　　　　 n. 提及;涉及;參考;參考書目 (5)refer to中的to為　　　　,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等作賓語(yǔ)。 refer to和look up的用法區(qū)別: refer to作“查閱”講,后接詞典或參考書等詞;look up作“查閱”講,后接被查找的東西。 　　【答案】(1)refer to　(2)refer to...as　(3)refer　(4)reference　(5)介詞 Ⅰ.完成句子 (1)When I meet new words I dont know, I often 　　　　　　

14、　　the dictionary. (2)If you dont know a word, you can 　　　　　　　　it in a dictionary. 　　【答案】(1)refer to　(2)look up Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 It was foolish of him to 　　　　his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.point to 　　【答案與解析】B　句意:他在那么重要的考試?yán)锊榭垂P記是愚蠢

15、的,結(jié)果他受到了懲罰。refer to“參考;參閱”。 Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想到,在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子接受醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)是多么困難啊。 　　“It hits me +從句”意為“我突然想到……”,it在句中作　　　　。類似的句型:It occurs to sb that... “(某人)突然想到……”;It strikes sb that... “(某人)突然想到……”。 　　【答案】形式主語(yǔ) Ⅰ.句式仿寫 他沒(méi)有

16、想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。 　　【答案】It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 It 　　　　me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday. A.occurred B.knocked C.beat D.hit 　　【答案與解析】D　“It hits me +從句”為固定句型,意為“我突然想到……”。句意:我突然想起我把她的生日給忘了。 主謂一致 1.并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用(1) 　　　　;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)由and連接時(shí),但它表示

17、一個(gè)單一的概念,即指同一人或同一物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,and 此時(shí)連接的兩個(gè)詞前只有一個(gè)冠詞。 2.主謂一致中的就近一致原則: ●當(dāng)there be 句型的主語(yǔ)是一系列事物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 ●當(dāng)either...or..., neither...nor,not only...but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引導(dǎo),而主語(yǔ)又不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常也和最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。 3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與(2) 　　　　主語(yǔ)一致:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, like, except, bu

18、t, no less than, as well as等詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。 4.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式的情況: ●代詞each和由every, some, no, any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ),或主語(yǔ)中含有each, every等,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。 ●當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是一本書或一條格言時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。 ●表示金錢、時(shí)間、價(jià)格或度量衡的復(fù)合名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常把這些名詞看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。 　　【答案】(1)復(fù)數(shù)形式　(2)前面的 單項(xiàng)填空 (1)The number of people who can afford to buy

19、their own house　　　　 more than 80%, but a number of houses　　　　. A.are; hasnt been built B.are; has built C.is; havent been built D.is; have built 　　【答案與解析】C　“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;“a (large) number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)E-mail, as well as telephones,　　　　 an important part in

20、daily communication. A.play　　B.plays　　C.playing　　D.is played 　　【答案與解析】B　句意:和電話一樣,電子郵件在日常交流中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。as well as連接并列成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由其前面的主語(yǔ)決定。 (3)Alice, together with two boys, for having broken the rule in the class　　　　. A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being punished 　　【答案與解析】A　togeth

21、er with...不影響句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系,即主語(yǔ)是Alice,因此謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。 (4)No bird and no beast　　　　in the lonely island. A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees 　　【答案與解析】B　“no +單數(shù)名詞+ and no +單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);再由主語(yǔ)和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除D項(xiàng)。 (5)A poet and artist　　　　coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomor

22、row afternoon. A.is B.are C.was D.were 　　【答案與解析】A　a poet and artist是同一個(gè)人,表示某人既是詩(shī)人又是畫家,所以其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is coming以表示將來(lái)按計(jì)劃或安排發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,并可與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon等連用。 Ⅰ.品句填空 1.They do not d　　　　 the mail that their customer specifically requests to receive. 2.She wanted to i　　　　 her students by

23、 having them listen to this instructive speech. 3.You didnt tell me you could sing so well—youre very m　　　　. 4.C　　　　 is difficult when two people dont speak the same language. 5.The dog lay in the s　　　　 of the big trees to shelter from the burning sunshine. 　　【答案】1.deliver　2.inspire　3.modest　4.

24、Communication　5.shade Ⅱ.選詞填空 respect; behave; observe; argue; connect 1.The 　　　　among the two parties was blown up by the press. 2.The police 　　　　a man leaving the room. 3.The students have great 　　　　for their history teacher. 4.The little boy 　　　　with great courage in the face of the gunman.

25、 5.I have no immediate　　　　 with him. 　　【答案】1.argument　2.observed　3.respect　4.behaved 5.connection Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò) 1.Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.　　　 2.Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.　　　 3.The singer and dancer are to attend our party.　　　 4.Interest,

26、 as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.　　　 5.A number of cars is parked in front of the park.　　　 6.Mathematics are the language of science.　　　 7.Many a person have read the novel.　　　 　　【答案】1.第2個(gè)is改為are　2.are改為is　3.are改為is或and后加the　4.are改為is　5.is改為are　6.are改為is 7.have改為has ●溫馨貼士 本課時(shí)是一節(jié)單元復(fù)習(xí)課,本單元的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖解如下: