2020高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 5 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language_ Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．It’s about a concert that a band held. B．It’s about a band’s popularity and worries. C．It’s about how a band becam

2、e famous. D．It’s about how the fans welcome the band. 2．What was the trouble the band had when they became famous? A．Many fans wait for hours to get tickets for their concerts. B．They had to wear sunglasses and wear expensive suits to go out. C．Their personal life was seriously interrupted by t

3、he fans. D．They had to leave Britain to give performances. 3．Who do you think is Freddy? A．A fan.　　　　　　 B．A man. C．A woman. D．A frog. 4．Where did Freddy and his band try to hide in order not to be followed? A．The concert hall. B．The lake. C．Both A and B. D．The reading rooms of libraries.

4、5．Where did Freddy and his band go back to at last? A．London. B．Britain. C．The lake. D．The river. 答案：1～5　BCDDC 根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 1．a(chǎn)ddition n. 加；增加；加法→add v．加；增加→ additional adj.附加的 2．confident adj. 自信的；確信的→confidence_ n．自信；自信心 3．brief adj. 簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱→ briefly adv.簡短地；短暫地 4．devotion

5、n．投入；熱愛→ devote v. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身 5．invitation n. 邀請；招待→ invite v. 邀請；招待 6．excitement n．興奮；刺激→excite v．使(人)興奮 7．painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→pain n．痛苦；疼痛 　　　　　 1．confident adj.自信的；確信的 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Freddy was very confident about his singing. 弗雷迪對他的歌唱很有信心。 (鮮活例句)　Despite her disability, Philippa is very

6、confident of her performance. 菲莉帕雖然有殘疾，卻對自己的表演充滿自信。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)be confident about/of (doing) sth. 對(做)……有把握；確信 be confident that ... 確信；肯定；自信 (2)confidence n. 信心 have confidence in 對……有信心 ①We are confident about winning the football match. 我們對贏得這場足球賽充滿信心。 ②He is confident that he wi

7、ll pass the driving test. ＝ He is_confident_of_passing the dri­ving test. ＝ He has confidence in passing the driving test. 他確信自己能通過駕駛測試。 2．brief adj.簡短的；簡要的n.摘要；大綱 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊成名后不久，就到英國做

8、短暫的巡回演出去了。 (鮮活例句)　When you call, keep it brief. 你打電話時，一定要言簡意賅。 (鮮活例句)　He drew up a brief for his speech. 他擬了一份演講的提綱。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 to be brief　　　　　　　　　 簡而言之 be brief and to the point 簡明扼要 in brief 簡言之 ①To be brief, he was happy with the result. 簡言之，他對這個結(jié)果感到高興。 ②There is little time left,

9、so please be brief and to the point. 時間不多了，請簡明扼要。 ③Would you introduce yourself in_brief? 你能簡短地自我介紹一下嗎？ 3．devotion n．投入；熱愛 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 歌迷們表現(xiàn)出了極大的忠心，他們等幾個小時來購買音樂會的門票。 (鮮活例句)　His devotion to his wife and

10、family is moving. 他對妻子和家人的熱愛感人至深。 (鮮活例句)　Her devotion to the job left her with very little time. 她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒有閑暇。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 (1)devote v．　　　 獻(xiàn)身；為某人(事物)付出(時間、精力)等 devote ...to ... 把……用于…… devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心致力于…… (2)devoted adj. 熱愛的；忠實的 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；忠愛 ①After I graduate

11、d from college, I continued to devote myself to scientific research. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究。 ②I know he is_devoted_to his son. 我知道他深深地愛著他的兒子。 [點津]　devote oneself to/be devoted to結(jié)構(gòu)中，to為介詞，后接名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞(短語)。 4．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　At last feeling very upset and sensitive，F(xiàn)r

12、eddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 (鮮活例句)　Don’t be so sensitive.I was not criticizing you. 別那么敏感，我不是在批評你。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 be sensitive to 　　　　 對……敏感 be sensitive about 介意……；在乎…… ①My le

13、g is sensitive to changes in temperature. 我的腿對溫度的變化很敏感。 ②As an actress, she is very sensitive about everything to do with her. 作為一名演員，她很在乎和她有關(guān)的一切。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He only told us briefly (brief) the important events in a hurry. 2．Kate is confident (confidence) of saying that she can win the final

14、 match. 3．She received an invitation (invite) to take part in the party but she didn’t accept it. 4．His mother always shows her total devotion to her children. 5．His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine. 6．It was painful (pain) to admit that I was wrong. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Enco

15、uraged by my classmates, I am_confident_of_my_performance (對自己的表演充滿信心). 2．In_brief (簡言之), you have got everything you want. 3．They had a bath and afterwards_played_games (然后做游戲). 4．When your body needs energy, you will be_more_sensitive_to_some_tastes (對某些味道更敏感些)． 5．We play football in_additio

16、n_to_basketball (除了籃球之外). 1．in addition 　　　 另外；也 2．sort out 分類 3．a(chǎn)bove all 最重要；首先 4．on a brief tour 一次簡短的旅行 5．go out 出去；(燈、火)熄滅 6．have fun 娛樂；取樂 7．stick to 堅持 8．come up with 提出 9．a(chǎn)gree on 就……達(dá)成一致意見 10．go wrong 變壞；變糟 1．in addition另外；加之；也 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (鮮活例句)　—Why didn

17、’t you buy that bike yesterday? ——昨天你為什么不買那輛自行車？ —I don’t like the color.In addition, I didn’t take enough money with me. ——我不喜歡那個顏色。另外，我身上沒帶足夠的錢。 (鮮活例句)　You need money and time. In addition, you need to work hard. 你需要金錢和時間，此外，你還需要努力工作。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　in addition, in addition to in addition “

18、另外”，相當(dāng)于副詞 in addition to “除……之外(還)”，用作介詞 用in addition和in addition to填空 ①The products are nice.In_addition,_the price is low. 產(chǎn)品優(yōu)良。另外，價格低廉。 ②She can speak French and Japanese in_addition_to English. 除英語外，她還會說法語和日語。 2．sort out分類 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Sort out the following messages that are mixed

19、 up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 把下列打亂的信息分類并組成帶有定語從句的句子。 (鮮活例句)　She spent an afternoon sorting out her coins and stamps. 她花了一個下午來整理錢幣和郵票。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 sort of　　　　有幾分；有點兒；稍微(作副詞用，修飾其后的形容詞和動詞) all sorts of ... 各種各樣的 a sort of ... 一種…… ①In my opinion, he is sort o

20、f stubborn. 依我看來，他有幾分固執(zhí)。 ②In my job, I met with all_sorts_of people. 我在工作中和各種各樣的人打交道。 3．a(chǎn)bove all最重要；首先 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Above all, just have fun! 最重要的是一定要開心！ (鮮活例句)　If you want to succeed, above all, you should believe in yourself. 如果你想取得成功，首先要自信。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 after all　　　　　　 畢竟；別忘了 at all

21、 絲毫；根本 first of all 首先 in all 總共 ①First of all, let me introduce my friend to you. 首先，讓我給你介紹一下我的朋友。 ②You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at_all,_he is a child after_all;_above_all,_he made only two mistakes in_all. 你根本不該責(zé)備那個男孩，他畢竟還是個孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯。 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．In addition to

22、the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 2．We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 3．He is strong, brave, and above all honest. 4．Since you have made a promise, you must stick to it. 5．I think no one could come up with such a better idea.

23、Ⅱ.選詞填空 (1)用above all, after all, first of all填空 ①If you want to gain respect from others, above_all,_you should respect others. ②You can’t expect him to do what you want him to.After_all,_he is only a 3­year­old boy. ③Today we will study Unit 2; first_of_all,_let’s have a dictation. (

24、2)用in addition, in addition to填空 ①In_addition_to speaking English well, he can speak Chinese. ②On the terrible night there was an earthquake, and there was a tsunami in_addition. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 After a heated discussion a new plan came up. →After a heated discussion they came_ up_ with a new plan.

25、 1．[句型展示]　Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪兒都有人跟隨。 [典例背誦]　He can’t finish the task on time without your help. 沒有你的幫助，他不能按時完成任務(wù)。 2．[句型展示]　Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close

26、 friends. 一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像他們是親密的朋友一樣。 [典例背誦]　Even though they met for the first time, they talked as if they were good friends. 盡管他們第一次見面，他們交談起來就像好朋友一樣。 3．[句型展示]　At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became to

27、o painful for them. 終于由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 [典例背誦]　They all had left the room before he could tell them the news. 在他告訴他們這個消息之前，他們都已離開了房間。 1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪兒都有人跟隨。 句中not ...without ...表示雙重否定(即肯定)。常見的句

28、式：not (never) do/no ...without (doing) sth.，意為“沒有……就不能……；要……必定……”。 ①We can’t leave the country without a passport. 沒有護(hù)照，我們就不能出國。 ②He said he would not go to the party without_being_invited. 他說沒有受到邀請他是不會去參加那個聚會的。 ③You shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye to anyone. 你不該沒向任何人道別就離開了。 ④They

29、two can never talk without_laughing. 他們兩個談話沒有不笑的時候。 2．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as_if they were close friends. 一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像他們是親密的朋友一樣。 本句中，who至句末是定語從句。 在這個定語從句中，含有as if引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句修飾talked。 當(dāng)as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句中的內(nèi)容為非真實情況時

30、，從句通常用虛擬語氣。 (1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時。 ①He talks as if/though he knew all about it. 他談起來好像全知道這件事似的。 (2)表示與過去事實相反時，從句的謂語動語用“had＋過去分詞”。 ②She worked as calmly as usual as if she had_heard nothing. 她像往常一樣平靜地工作，好像什么也沒聽見一樣。 (3)表示將來的可能性不大時，從句的謂語動語用“would/might/could＋動詞原形”。 ③He opened his mouth

31、as if he would say something. 他張開嘴好像要說些什么。 [點津]　as if從句用陳述語氣的情況：當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。 It seems as if the boy has lost his way. 這個男孩好像迷路了。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Whenever he comes (come) again, he’ll be welcomed. 2．He could not have succeeded without your help. 3．It seems as if he is more li

32、kely to win the game. 4．You can’t borrow books from the school library before you get your student card. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He talked about Rome as if he had_been_there_before (從前去過那里)． 2．He talked about the Great Wall as if it had_been_built_by_himself (他自己建造的一樣)． 3．It’s getting dark and windy.It looks

33、 as_if_it_is_going_to_rain (好像要下雨了)． 4．We can’t_enter_the_lab_without_being_allowed (未經(jīng)允許不能進(jìn)入實驗室) by the teacher. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Why did you stop reading after twenty or so pages? 2．Don't talk about it in detail. Just tell me the result in brief. 3．The devotion (devote) of too much time to

34、sports leaves too little time for studying. 4．The professor sorted out the books suitable for him and sold the others. 5．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before I could ask for their names. 6．When I came in, he pretended to_be_typing (type)． 7．She is a very sensitive person, w

35、ho takes her troubles to heart. 8．Da Shan is good at Chinese, so he is very confident about/of acting well in the program. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called the Beatles. →They based their music and jokes loosely on the band which_ was called the Beatles. 2．As

36、 soon as the programme ended, her telephone started ringing. →The_ moment the programme broke_ up,_her telephone started ringing. 3．The student, as well as his parents, was satisfied with the progress he had made. →Not_ only his parents but_ also the student was satisfied with the progress he had

37、 made. 4．David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. →David was too careless to_ find the mistakes in his test paper. 5．There was something wrong with my iPhone 7 yesterday, so I had to have it repaired. →My iPhone 7 went_ wrong yesterday, so I had to have it r

38、epaired. 6．Since the book is familiar to you, you can tell us something about it. →Since you are_ familiar_ with the book, you can tell us something about it. Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house. The largest one of all was always __1__ for growing potatoes. I can

39、 still remember those wonderful days. The whole family __2__. After my dad had tilled (耕種) the __3__， my mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my job to drop the little seed potatoes in the rows __4__ my mom dropped a little fertilizer (肥料) beside them. My brothers then __5__ them all with the f

40、reshly turned earth. Months later I would __6__ the garden sometimes while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the __7__. When the harvest time came, I was __8__ at the huge size of the potatoes my dad pulled out of the soil. They would be __9__ into meal such as baked potatoes，frie

41、d potatoes, and my __10__ ones: potatoes slowly cooked in spaghetti sauce. They would keep the entire family well __11__ throughout the whole year. __12__ those special times makes me wonder how many other __13__ I have planted that have grown in the hearts and minds of others. How many times are t

42、he little things that I said or __14__ used to grow something beautiful? __15__ can these little seedlings (幼苗) provide others' soul with sweet food just like __16__？ Every day of our lives we step out into the __17__ of this world. Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderfu

43、l. We may __18__ see the growth that comes from the kind words or loving acts we share but someone really does. I hope then that you always __19__ the garden around you with care. I hope that you __20__ only goodness, peace, and compassion in the lives of everyone you meet. I hope that everyday you

44、help miracles to grow. 語篇解讀：通過對小時候種植馬鈴薯的回憶，作者認(rèn)為我們每個人都要種植友善的種子，從而收獲更多的快樂。 1．A.left　　　　　　　　 B．known C．used D．made 解析：選C　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”家周圍有幾個菜園，最大的那個被用來種植馬鈴薯。 be used for ... “被用來……”。 2．A.mattered B．helped C．gathered D．sat 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文的 “After my dad had tilled (耕種) the __3__， my mom, brothers, and

45、 I went to work.” 可知，每當(dāng)種植馬鈴薯時，全家人都會出動，在一起干活。故填B項。 3．A.rock B．soil C．surface D．grass 解析：選B　根據(jù)下文的 “My brothers then __5__ them all with the freshly turned earth.” 可知，“我”父親負(fù)責(zé)翻耕土壤。 till the soil “翻耕土壤”。 4．A.while B．though C．whether D．a(chǎn)fter 解析：選A　“我”負(fù)責(zé)丟留種的馬鈴薯，與此同時母親在它們旁邊撒一點兒肥料。 while “與……同時”，符合

46、語境。 5．A.buried B．filled C．joined D．covered 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境再結(jié)合常識可知，“我”的兄弟們負(fù)責(zé)給剛種下的馬鈴薯蓋上剛翻耕過的土壤。 cover ... with ...“用……蓋上”。 6．A.glance at B．pick out C．take care of D．clean off 解析：選A　根據(jù)下文的 “while I played outside and wonder what was going on under the __7__” 可知，“我”在外面玩耍時，眼睛時不時地會向那個菜園瞄去。 glance at “

47、匆匆一看，瞥一眼”。 7．A.water B．a(chǎn)ir C．ground D．sun 解析：選C　“我”在想土壤下面的馬鈴薯長成什么樣子了。 under the ground “在土壤下面”。 8．A.upset B．a(chǎn)mazed C．frightened D．worried 解析：選B　根據(jù)語境可知，看到碩大的馬鈴薯，“我”非常驚訝(amazed)。 9．A.cut B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．turned D．developed 解析：選C　根據(jù)“baked potatoes, fried potatoes” 可知， 菜園里挖出的馬鈴薯變成了飯桌上的菜肴。 tur

48、n ... into ... “把……變成”。 10．A.lovely B．delicious C．popular D．favorite 解析：選D　作者最喜歡的馬鈴薯做法是把土豆放在意大利面條醬里慢煮。 11．A.realized B．fed C．learned D．stayed 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的 “They would be __9__ into meal such as baked potatoes, fried potatoes” 及本空前面的 “well” 一詞可知，馬鈴薯給我們家提供了食物保證。 12．A.Thinking of B．Talking a

49、bout C．Making use of D．Taking down 解析：選A　第一段和第二段是“我”對過去的時光的回憶，每當(dāng)回憶這些美好的時光，“我”總是會想“我”在別人的心中播了多少別的種子。 think of “想起，記得”。 13．A.qualities B．vegetables C．seeds D．fruits 解析：選C　見上題解析。 14．A.performed B．did C．a(chǎn)cted D．made 解析：選B　根據(jù)前面的 “said” 可知，此空填 did。 “that I said or did (我說的或做的)”是定語從句，修飾 “the l

50、ittle things”。 15．A.Yet B．So C．But D．And 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文的 “How many times are the little things that I said or __14__ used to grow something beautiful？” 及本句話可知，這兩句話都是“我”的疑問，故應(yīng)用 And。 16．A.candies B．dishes C．chocolates D．potatoes 解析：選D　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在想：自己在別人心中種植的幼苗也能像馬鈴薯一樣長大并且給他們帶來甜甜的食物嗎？ 17．A.garde

51、n B．park C．lake D．zoo 解析：選A　根據(jù)語境尤其是第一段中的 “When I was a boy, we had several gardens around our old house.” 可知，“我”把這個世界比作菜園。故填 garden。 18．A.ever B．once C．never D．a(chǎn)lready 解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的 “but someone really does” 可知，此空填 never。 19．A.enjoy B．miss C．visit D．tend 解析：選D　“我”希望你們總是用心地去照看這個菜園。 tend 意

52、為“照顧，照看”，符合語境。 20．A.encourage B．plant C．a(chǎn)rrange D．prepare 解析：選B　根據(jù)上文的 “Every day we plant seeds that can grow into something wonderful.” 可知，此空填 plant。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 __1__ It might understand more than you think. A dog named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germa

53、ny.__2__ Its word­learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee. In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.__3__ In the tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't s

54、ee anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words. In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.__4__ The correct object was chosen in seven o

55、ut of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of removing.A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive. __5__Even if they do, they can't talk back.Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet­talk your dog every now and then.You

56、 might just get a big, wet kiss in return! A．The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before. B．Do dogs more understand us than some friends? C．It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. D．Be careful of what you say a

57、round your dog. E．The dog also appears to be able to learn new words. F．Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items. G．Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. 答案：1～5　DEFAC Ⅴ.短文改錯 Michael Jackson was an American musician and dancer.Jackson, calling the King of Pop,

58、is recognized as the most successful singer of all time.His contribution to music, dancing, and fashion made her very popular for over forty years.In his life, Jackson won hundred of awards, which were made him the most­awarded recording artist in the history of music.In addition to, he was als

59、o a noble man and devoted himself to help others.Unfortunately, Jackson died in June 25, 2009.His fans from all over the world became crazily at the sad news.As much as one billion people around the world reportedly watch his public memorial service on television. 答案：第二句：calling→called 第三句：her→him 第四句：hundred→hundreds; were→have 第五句：去掉addition后的to; help→helping 第六句：in→on 第七句：crazily→crazy 第八句：much→many; watch→watched