2020高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 4 SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage Word版含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language Scan the text and choose the best answer according to the text. 1．The main idea of the passage is________. A．how dinosaurs were discovered B．about dinosaurs’ extinction C．about the history of dinosaurs D．about animals’ dy

2、ing out 2. From the first paragraph we know that________. A．dinosaurs have recently disappeared B．a number of dinosaurs used to live in Canada C．dinosaurs’ existence is long before humans came into being D．dinosaurs can’t climb trees as other animals do 3．The possible reasons for the disappear

3、ance of dinosaurs are the following EXCEPT that________. A．they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago B．it came after an unexpected incident C．the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on D．nobody knows for sure the reason 4．According to a UK report, we know that________. A．so

4、me 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years B．the dodo, a very friendly animal can live longer on the earth C．dinosaurs can not only run but also climb trees D．too much dust in the air killed dinosaurs 5．From the whole passage we can learn that_________. A．if we protect the

5、 earth well，dinosaurs can’t die out quickly B．the eggs of twentyfive species will be found in China C．scientists found a surprising result of the brain of the dinosaurs D．the next part of the passage will be about dodo’s disappearance 答案：1～5　BCAAD 根據英文釋義和首字母提示寫出單詞 1．inspect (vt.) to look a

6、t every part of sth. carefully in order to find out about it or check that it is all right 2．bite (vt.& vi.) to cut into sth./sb. with the teeth 3．unexpected (adj.) causing surprise because not expected 4．incident (n.) event or happening, often of less importance 5．dust (n.) very small dry piec

7、es of earth or sand 6．ending (n.) the last part of a story or something else 7．dinosaur (n.)a very large animal that lived in very ancient times and which no longer exists 8．fierce (adj.) angry, violent, and likely to attack 1．bite v．咬；叮；刺痛(bit; bitten) (教材原句)　What should you do if you are be

8、ing bitten by mosquitoes? 如果你正在被蚊子叮咬，你應該做什么？ ①The lion bit his trainer and escaped from the circus. 獅子咬傷馴獸員后從馬戲團逃走了。 ②Once bitten,_twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。 [點津]　咬某人的某個部位，應表達為“bite＋人＋介詞＋the＋部位”。如咬某人的腿表達為bite sb. in the leg，而不是bite one’s leg。 ③A poisonous snake bit him in the arm. 一條毒蛇咬了他的胳膊。

9、2．inspect vt.檢查；視察 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees. 科學家們觀察它們的骨頭時，驚奇地發(fā)現這些恐龍不僅跟其他恐龍一樣可以跑，而且還可以爬樹。 (鮮活例句)　I got out of the car to inspect the damage. 我下車查看損壞情況。 (鮮活例句)　Th

10、e Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部部長視察了我們學校。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 inspection n．　　　　　　 檢查；視察 inspector n. 檢查員；視察者 The inspector inspected the food shop and found the meat was bad. 檢查員檢查了那家食品店，發(fā)現肉是壞的。 3．incident n．事件；事變 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Some scientists think it came after an unexpected

11、incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air. 有些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是發(fā)生在一件意外事故之后，當時宇宙間一塊巨石擊中地球，因而在空氣中揚起太多的塵土。 (鮮活例句)　There was a shooting incident near here last night. 昨晚這兒附近發(fā)生了槍擊事件。 (鮮活例句)　One particular incident sticks in my mind. 有一件特別的事我總忘不了。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　in

12、cident, accident incident 指附帶的小事件；事端；事變 accident 指意外事故 形象記憶 用incident和accident填空 ①Every Chinese student should remember the July 7th Incident of 1937. 每位中國學生都應該記住1937年的“七七事變”。 ②She was killed in a traffic accident. 她死于交通事故。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．A policeman took the inspector (inspect) to an

13、inner room to search for the lost gold. 2．Their unexpected (expect) arrival disturbed our work plan. 3．I was very dusty (dust) and went up to my room to wash. 4．She got very surprised by the tragic ending (end) of the film. 5．The storm blew fiercely (fierce) over land and sea. 6．The young m

14、an was_bitten (bite) by a snake when he walked through the forest. Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．Barking dogs seldom bite. 愛叫的狗不咬人。 2．A policeman came over to inspect her passport carefully. 警察過來仔細檢查她的護照。 3．Being hit by a car is an accident, not an incident. 被汽車撞了是大事故，不是小事情。 4．The dust of air made me out of sigh

15、t of the building. 空氣中的塵埃讓我看不見大樓。 1．look up　　　　　　 抬頭看 2．run after 追趕 3．come into being 形成；產生 4．according to 按照；根據……所說 5．for sure 肯定地；確切地 6．in the last 500 years 在過去的500年里 7．a number of 大量；許多 8．die out 滅絕；絕跡 1．come into being形成；產生 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　They lived on the

16、 earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多，它們的未來在那時看起來很安全。 (鮮活例句)　No one knows when such a custom first came into being. 沒有人知道這風俗是什么時候開始有的。 (鮮活例句)　We don’t exactly know when the universe came int

17、o being. 我們不確定宇宙是何時形成的。 [點津]　come into being無被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時態(tài)。 ★歸納拓展全析考點 come into fashion　　　　　 開始流行 come into power 開始執(zhí)政；上臺 come into use 開始使用 come into sight 被看見 ①How long is it since the computer came_into_use? 計算機開始使用到現在已有多久了？ ②When did the song Cheng du come_into_fashion? 《成都》這首歌是什

18、么時候開始流行的？ 2．according to按照；根據……所說 (教材原句)　According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years. 根據聯合國的一份報告，在過去的500年里，有844種動植物消失了。 ①Everything went according to the plan, and we arrived on time. 一切按計劃進行，我們按時到達了。 ②They divided themselves into three groups a

19、ccording_to_the_age. 他們按年齡分成了3組。 ③According_to George, she’s really a good teacher. 據喬治說，她真是個好老師。 [點津]　according to是用來引用他人或他處的消息，不能與me或my opinion等連用。 Ⅰ.介、副詞填空 1．Nobody knows for sure when this world came into being. 2．According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be retur

20、ned to the library. 3．No one knows for sure what happened. 4．The dog ran after me a long way and it kept barking at me. 5．Our teachers always pay attention to combining theory with practice. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Please take this medicine according_to what the doctors said. 2．Do you know when the new gov

21、ernment came_into_being? 3．The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying_out. 4．The man insisted that the boy had stolen the computer for_sure. 5．A_number_of students attended the winter sports. 1．[句型展示]　After a while she saw some zebra with_black_and_white lines going beneath their

22、 stomachs. 過了一會兒，她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。 [典例背誦]　With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding the village. 由小男孩帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了這個村莊。 2．[句型展示]　They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.

23、 千百萬年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多，它們的未來在那時看起來很安全。 [典例背誦]　Don’t be upset. It won’t be long before we meet again. 別傷心，不久我們會再見面。 3．[句型展示]　They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together. 他們(科學家們)是根據恐龍骨骼的連接方式得知的這些。 [典例背誦]　I don’t like the way he looks at me. 我不喜歡他那種樣子看著我。 1．After a whil

24、e she saw some zebra with_black_and_white lines going beneath their stomachs. 過了一會兒，她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。 (1)本句中的with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs是with的復合結構。該結構在句中作定語，修飾some zebra。該結構也可在句中作狀語。 (2)with的復合結構如下： ①With the meal over, we all went home. 吃完了飯，我們都回了家。

25、②She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides. 她來到了河邊，河的兩岸長著紅花綠草。 ③A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 一個掉了兩顆門牙的小男孩跑進了房子里。 ④With the key lost,_he had to wait outside the door. 由于鑰匙丟了，他只好在門外等。 ⑤With a lot of things to_settle,_I can’t go to

26、see a film. 有許多問題要解決，我不能去看電影了。 2. They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together. 他們(科學家們)是根據恐龍骨骼的連接方式得知的這些。 (1)the bones were joined together為定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，這里省略了that或in which。 ①I don’t like the way (that/in which) you talked to your father. 我不喜歡你和你父親談話的那種方式。 ②The way (tha

27、t/in which) he looks at problems is wrong. 他看問題的方式是錯誤的。 (2)若關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，則用關系代詞that或which；若在定語從句中作方式狀語，則用that或in which，口語中也可以省略。 ③I don’t like the way which/that were taught by our teacher. 我不喜歡老師教給我們的方法。(way在定語從句中作主語) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Following the way that/which he told me, I found out the ke

28、y to the problem soon. 2．Even great men failed many times before they succeeded. 3．With an article to_write (write), I have to stay up late tonight. Ⅱ.完成句子(用with的復合結構) 1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with_his_work_finished (由于完成了工作), he gladly accepted it. 2．You have no idea how sh

29、e finished the relay race with_her_foot_wounded (腳受傷) so much. 3．With_so_much_work_to_do (那么多工作要做), I have no time for a holiday. 4．I’d like to sleep with_the_window_open (開窗)． Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Because of being_bitten (bite) by a snake, he was rushed to hospital. 2．Having_inspected (inspect) the tr

30、oops, the two presidents had a close and friendly talk. 3．Suddenly they noticed a house with two big trees standing in front of it. 4．We dont know when the river here came into being. 5．It was not long before his dream came true. 6．According to what he had done, we knew he was an experienced wo

31、rker. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．You are in_danger_of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine. 2．The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some words are even dying_out completely. 3．People of different nationalities live in_peace in this country. 4．He has been fo

32、nd of reading since he was a little child. As_a_result,_he has a wide range of knowledge. 5．Ever since human beings came_into_being,_we have never stopped the action to put our feet on each inch of land we can find. Ⅲ.完形填空 Parents can be a great example for their children. A man always stands out

33、 on different corners of our city, __1__. I often dont have much extra to __2__ him. __3__， many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money, which makes me feel __4__. Last night, I was on my way to the store to get __5__ when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the _

34、_6__. We all felt __7__ that this man was standing out in the cold, wet weather. Many people make comments (評論) that he should be able to __8__. I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job. Either way, I dont feel it is my place to __9__. I decided to help this man, __10__ I wanted to show

35、 the girls the __11__ of helping others, and not __12__ whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corners all day and night, no matter what the __13__， he must really __14__ the help. So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still __15

36、__ that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger. He was very __16__ to us for our help. All of us left with smiles, __17__ me! Because, as we were __18__， the girls were planning ways they could __19__ money to help him and others like h

37、im. It was the __20__ trip I have ever made to get milk! 1．A.begging　　　　　　 B．smiling C．playing D．singing 解析：選A　從下文的“many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money”可知，這個人在不同的地方“乞討(begging)”。 2．A.teach B．help C．visit D．describe 解析：選B　因為他在乞討，所以作者說自己經常沒有多余的錢來“幫助(help)”他。 3

38、．A.Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Besides 解析：選C　“然而(However)”，作者的母親每次都會給這個乞丐一些錢，這讓作者很“尷尬(embarrassed)”。 4．A.embarrassed B．pleased C．disappointed D．angry 解析：選A　見上題解析。 5．A.chocolate B．hamburger C．bread D．milk 解析：選D　從最后一段的“... to get milk！”可知。 6．A.store B．car C．street D．school 解析：選B　

39、從下文的“we left our car and gave him some money”可知，這些女孩在“車(car)”里。 7．A.strange B．doubtful C．terrible D．poor 解析：選C　從倒數第三段作者給乞丐一些錢后又給了他一杯熱巧克力飲料和一個熱漢堡可知，作者對乞丐表示同情，所以在此她們對乞丐站在寒冷的天氣中乞討感到“難以忍受(terrible)”。 8．A.speak B．work C．walk D．come 解析：選B　從下文的“he may not have an address to hunt for a job”可知大家不贊同

40、他的做法，認為他應該去“工作(work)”而不是在路邊乞討。 9．A.park B．live C．sit D．judge 解析：選D　從上文的“I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job”可知，作者認為不應該由自己來作“斷定(judge)”乞丐是否該去工作。 10．A.because B．though C．if D．unless 解析：選A　從第一段第一句“Parents can be a great example for their children”可知，作者幫助乞丐的目的是“因為(because)”她要展

41、示給孩子們幫助別人的“重要性(importance)”，而不要“擔心(worrying)”別人的生活是否真的艱難。 11．A.guidance B．difficulty C．difference D．importance 解析：選D　見第10題解析。 12．A.understanding B．explaining C．worrying D．believing 解析：選C　見第10題解析。 13．A.weather B．cost C．attitude D．age 解析：選A　從上文的“this man was standing out in the cold, we

42、t weather”可知，作者認為既然這個乞丐無論“天氣(weather)”如何，一直在外乞討，這說明他一定真的“需要(need)”幫助。 14．A.doubt B．need C．refuse D．remembe 解析：選B　見上題解析。 15．A.concerned B．curious C．astonished D．puzzled 解析：選A　從下文的“he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot chocolate and a hot hamburger”可知作者“關心(c

43、oncerned)”這個乞丐的冷暖。 16．A.patient B．polite C．kind D．grateful 解析：選D　被給予了幫助之后，這個乞丐表示“感謝(grateful)”。 17．A.except B．only C．probably D．especially 解析：選D　從下文可知，作者的行為已經感動了孩子，所以作者“尤其(especially)”感到高興。 18．A.running away B．driving away C．coming up D．standing up 解析：選B　作者感到高興的原因是當她們“開車離開(driving awa

44、y)”時，孩子們已經在討論如何“集(raise)”資來幫助乞丐。 19．A.raise B．spend C．receive D．pay 解析：選A　見上題解析。 20．A.fastest B．busiest C．best D．shortest 解析：選C　從上文作者對孩子們的行為感到高興可知，作者認為這是“最好的(best)”一次購奶之旅。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 I am on holiday here in Switzerland with my parents and I am having a fantastic time.__1__It is the first

45、time I have ever been to the mountains and I love it.__2__ My father isnt very happy though.He isnt allowed to smoke in the hotel so he has to go outside! We have been on lots of walks in the mountains but we always go with a guide.__3__ You can easily get lost — its so remote.Yesterday we went for

46、 a boat trip around the lake but we had to come home early.__4__ It was fun but a bit frightening.__5__ The worst thing is that I cant go out at night.Not because my parents wont let me but because theres nowhere to go. A．Its safe to go out alone. B．You dont have to go with a guide but its safer.

47、 C．It started to rain heavily and we couldnt even see the shore. D．Its also the first time Ive ever stayed in a hotel and I really like it. E．Its the second time Ive been to Switzerland. F．Were staying in a hotel near a lake and I can see snowy mountain peaks from my bedroom window. G．The best t

48、hing of all is the beautiful scenery. 答案：1～5　FDBCG Ⅴ.短文改錯 The environment is becoming worse and worse.As a result, many wild animals are in the danger of dying out.For example, as the development of cities, their living areas had become smaller and smaller.Most of the wild animals is now faced wi

49、th food problems.At the same time, man is killing animals just for its fur, skin, teeth, meat and so on.To protect our environment, measure should be taken.Firstly, standards should be making to reduce pollution.Secondly, kill certain rare species should be forbidden.Thirdly, national parks should be set up for wildlife reserves.Only if we human beings take action can wild animals protected. 答案：第二句：去掉in后的the 第三句as→with; had→have 第四句：is→are 第五句：its→their 第六句：measure→measures 第七句：making→made 第八句：kill→killing 第九句：for→as 第十句：protected前加上be