2020高中英語人教版 選修7教師用書：Unit 3 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．He returns to his home from abroad annually (annual)． 2．A friend told me I might find some accommodations (accommodate) here. 3．They decided to give up the project, and the idea of abandonment (aban

2、don) made us upset. 4．The elephant yelled (yell) to show its anger. 5．We dived (dive) into the river to cool off. 6．The police have appealed for witnesses (witness) to the accident. 7．The teacher urged (urge) on her students the importance of hard work. 8．I paused (pause) for breath, and consid

3、ered taking a short rest. (二)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 9．opposite prep.在……對(duì)面adj.相對(duì)的；相反的→opposition n．反對(duì)；反抗 10．flee vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離→fled(過去式)→fled(過去分詞) 11．drag vt.拖；拉；扯→dragged (過去分詞)→dragging (現(xiàn)在分詞) 12．depth n．深(度)；深處→deep adj.深的→deepen v．加深 13．conservation n．保存；保護(hù)→conserve v．保存→conservative adj.保守的；守舊的

4、 1．witness [教材原句]　I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 當(dāng)時(shí)我以為只是一個(gè)故事罷了，但是后來我親眼見過多次。 (1)vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊 ①Did you witness the terrible accident opposite the post office? 你當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到了郵局對(duì)面發(fā)生的那次事故嗎？ ②The last decade has witnessed house price in

5、big cities increase sharply. 過去的十年見證了大城市房價(jià)的急劇上漲。 (2)n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù) be (a) witness to ... 　　　　　　目擊……；為……提供證據(jù) bear/give witness to ... 為……作證 ③He is a_witness_to_the_air_crash which resulted in the death of 43 passengers. 他是這起空難的目擊者，該空難導(dǎo)致43名乘客死亡。 ④I bore witness to his innocence. 我證明他是無辜的。 [

6、語境串記] The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness. 這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)做證人。 2．opposite [教材原句]　We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到

7、對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。 (1)prep.在……對(duì)面 ①It's easy to find — there's a church just opposite my house. 我家很容易找，就在教堂對(duì)面。 (2)adj.相對(duì)的；相反的 ②She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect. 她試著讓他平靜下來，卻似乎火上澆油了。 (3)adv.在對(duì)面 ③The woman sitting_opposite is a detective

8、. 坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女子是偵探。 (4)n.對(duì)立的人(或物)；對(duì)立面 ④He is honest and hardworking, but his twin brother is the complete opposite. 他誠實(shí)、勤奮，但他的孿生兄弟完全相反。 ⑤As we all know, hot and cold are opposites. 我們都知道，熱和冷互為反義詞。 oppose vt.　　　　反對(duì)；抵制 opposition n. 反對(duì)；反抗 opposed adj. 反對(duì)的；對(duì)抗的 [語境串記] Although my opinion is o

9、pposite to yours, I oppose the tax on vehicles and vessels. I find I am in opposition to you on many questions. 盡管我的觀點(diǎn)與你的相反，我反對(duì)征收車船稅。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我在許多問題上與你立場(chǎng)相反。 3．urge [教材原句]　“Man overboard！Turn the boat around！” urged George, shouting loudly. 喬治催促著，大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調(diào)回去！” (1)vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策 ①He urged the ne

10、cessity of patience over and over again. 他一遍又一遍地強(qiáng)調(diào)耐心的必要性。 urge sb.　要求/催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do ... (用虛擬語氣) 極力主張某人做…… urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 It is urged that ... 堅(jiān)決要求…… ②He urged her to_reconsider/into reconsidering her decision. 他勸說她重新考慮自己的決定。 ③Father urged that I (should

11、)_apologize to my English teacher. 父親極力主張我應(yīng)向我的英語老師道歉。 ④This course of action was urged on/upon us by all parties. 這個(gè)行動(dòng)方針是各方力促我們做出的。 (2)n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng) have an urge to do sth.　有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng) ⑤The vacation is coming and I have an urge to travel. 假期快到了，我有去旅游的沖動(dòng)。 4．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄n.放任；放縱 [教材原句]　From

12、 James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 從詹姆斯的臉上我能看出他非常恐慌，生怕被我們遺棄。 ①Don't abandon yourself to this kind of computer games. 不要使你沉溺于這類計(jì)算機(jī)游戲中。 ②The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩跳上跳下盡情地?fù)]舞著她們的手臂。 ③abandon oneself to　　　沉溺于 ④w

13、ith abandon 肆意地 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the witnesses (witness) of the murder committed last week. 2．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite to the bus stop. 3．The man anxiously urged the t

14、axi driver to_drive (drive) faster so that he could catch up with the last flight. 4．Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure. 5．He ran towards the seaside and dived into the water. 6．Mr Watson earns DS| 20,000 annually (annual), which supports the whole family

15、 expenses. 7．Hunger forced people to_flee (flee) their hometown to the northeast for a life. 8．It's not good manners for a woman to speak almost without pausing (pause) for breath; it's necessary to listen to others' opinion. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我正要進(jìn)入銀行對(duì)面的超市這時(shí)事故發(fā)生了。 I was entering the supermar

16、ket opposite_the_bank when an accident happened. 2．他們強(qiáng)烈主張科學(xué)博物館應(yīng)在假期開放。 They urged that the Science Museum (should)_be_kept_ open during the vacation. 3．漫步在森林中，他感到被世界拋棄了。 Walking in the forest, he felt_abandoned by the world. 4．由于某種原因，他們逃到美洲。 They fled_to America for some reason. 5．咱們把這只重箱子從櫥

17、柜里拖出來吧。 Let's drag_the_heavy_box out of the cupboard. 1．with one's own eyes　　親眼 2．sort out 整理 3．yell out 大叫 4．a(chǎn)head of 在……的前面 5．race after 追趕 6．be about to_do ... 即將做…… 7．in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí) 8．hold up 舉起 9．help out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 1．hold up舉起；使耽擱；支撐 [教材原句]　.

18、.. and when we approached him, I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom. ……當(dāng)我們靠近他的時(shí)候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地托著詹姆斯。 ①He held up his hands in amazement. 他驚駭?shù)嘏e起了手。 ②We were held up on the way to the airport in a traffic jam. 我們?cè)谌C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝嚩R了。 ③Women hold up half the sky and they should be

19、equal to men. 婦女能頂半邊天，男女應(yīng)平等。 hold on　　　　 堅(jiān)持；抓??；稍等(電話用語) hold on to 抓??；保持；保留 hold back 躊躇；阻止 hold out 維持；支持；堅(jiān)持；不屈服 hold off 推遲 ④The police were unable to hold_back the crowd and the situation was out of control. 警察阻攔不住人群，局面失去了控制。 ⑤We could get a new computer now or hold_off until pri

20、ces are lower. 我們現(xiàn)在就可以買一臺(tái)新的計(jì)算機(jī)，或者等到降價(jià)再說。 2．help (...) out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難 [教材原句]　What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么證據(jù)能說明老湯姆幫助捕鯨者擺脫險(xiǎn)境？ ①The children help out on their father's farm when things are busy. 農(nóng)忙時(shí)，孩子們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫爸爸的忙。 ②When I bought the house, my sister h

21、elped_me_out with a loan. 當(dāng)我買這所房子時(shí)，姐姐借給我一筆錢解了燃眉之急。 help oneself to sth.　　隨便取/用/吃某物 can't help (to) do ... 不能幫忙做…… can't help doing sth. 禁不住做…… can't help but do ... 不得不做…… ③She couldn't help laughing when she heard it. 當(dāng)她聽到那事時(shí)禁不住大笑起來。 ④I couldn't help but notice the ne

22、w clothes she wore. 我不能不注意到她穿的新衣服。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Do you sort out the problem with your partner? 2．As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out. 3．It is reported that the task will be completed in about forty­five months, about two or three months ahead of time

23、. 4．Put the kettle on to boil and in the meantime we'll cut the bread. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please help me out. 2．Let's meet for lunch. I'll call you ahead_of time to fix up exactly when and where. 3．Your computer won't be arriving till

24、Thursday. In_the_meantime,_you can use Jude's. 4．I was_about_to go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door. 5．Unfortunately, my application was held_up by the postal strike. 6．It is difficult to sort_out the lies from the truth. 1．[句型展示]　It_was_a_time_when the killer whales, or “

25、killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨——當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”，幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。 [典例背誦] It was a time when we climbed the mountain every afternoon. 曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我們每天下午都要爬山。 2．[句型展示]　This was the call that announced there was_ab

26、out_to be a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。 [典例背誦] You're too late. We are about to leave without you. 你來得太晚了。我們準(zhǔn)備不等你就走了。 3．[句型展示]　A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling_back_to_the_boat,_leading_us_to_the_hunt_agai

27、n. 幾分鐘之后，湯姆不見了，于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面，湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。 [典例背誦] All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. 一路上，我們聊天、唱歌、歡笑，盡情享受著清新的空氣和美麗的風(fēng)景。 1．This was the call that announced there was_about_to be a whale hunt. 這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。 此句中be a

28、bout to后接動(dòng)詞原形，意為“正要做某事；即將做某事”，習(xí)慣上不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用?？捎糜赽e about to do sth.when ...句型中，意為“正要……這時(shí)……”。 ①Don't go out now; we are about to have lunch. 不要出去了，馬上我們就要吃午飯了。 ②She was_about_to watch TV when the electricity was cut off. 她剛要看電視，這時(shí)停電了。 ③The exhibition is_to_start in a week's time as plan

29、ned. 按計(jì)劃，展覽會(huì)將在一周后開幕。 ④I'm going to write to Henry this evening telling him the good news. 我今天晚上打算給亨利寫信，告訴他這個(gè)好消息。 2．A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling_back_to_the_boat,_leading_us_to_the_hunt_again. 幾分鐘之后，湯姆不見了，

30、于是喬治開始用槳拍打水面，湯姆出現(xiàn)了，轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊，又領(lǐng)著我們前往捕獵處。 句中circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨動(dòng)作，分詞與主句主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 ①He glanced at her, noticing that she was tiny. 他看了一下她，發(fā)現(xiàn)她很纖弱。 ②He lay up last night, thinking_of_her. 他昨天晚上躺著一夜未睡，一直在想她。 ③They went to school, talking and laughing.

31、 他們有說有笑地去上學(xué)。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird. 2．It was a time when I didn't get along well with the boss. 3．Medical staff fled as flames filled an Indian hospital, abandoning (abandon) their patients to a fire. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們正要離開就在這時(shí)珍妮來了。

32、 We were_just_about_to_leave_when Jenny arrived. 2．那是一個(gè)很多年輕人到農(nóng)村去鍛煉的時(shí)代。 It_was_a_time_when many young people went to the countryside to get some training. 3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。 I found Jane seated at the desk, doing_her_homework_carefully. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It was at a time when 90 percent of Thai

33、land was still forest. 2．As is known to us all, long is opposite to short. 3．I urged my students to_look (look) through their lessons ahead of my explanation. 4．Abandoned (abandon) to smoking, he suffered from lung cancer. 5．They arranged his accommodations (accommodate) during his stay in Ameri

34、ca. 6．He was punished for fleeing from responsibility. 7．He has nothing to do with it; don't drag him into trouble. 8．I was_sorting (sort) out my accommodation when he called on me. 9．They promised to help me out when I was in trouble. 10．This morning I was walking on the street when I saw

35、that two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他得出一個(gè)和我相反的結(jié)論。 He drew a conclusion (which_was)_opposite_to_mine. 2．我極力主張應(yīng)該立刻采取措施阻止這樣的事情再發(fā)生。 I urged that immediate action (should)_be_taken to prevent such thing happening again. 3．那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。 Those who abandon_themselves_to

36、 despair can't succeed. 4．隨著敵人的逼近，當(dāng)?shù)厝吮黄入x開他們的家鄉(xiāng)。 With the enemy drawing near, the local people had to flee_(from)_their_hometown. 5．我們必須把好蘋果與壞蘋果分開。 We must sort_out the good apples from the bad ones. 6．我并不是真在這兒工作，我只是在幫忙直到新秘書來。 I don't really work here; I am_just_helping_out until the

37、new secretary arrives. 7．他正要開始就在這時(shí)來了一位不速之客。 He was_about_to_begin_when an unexpected visitor came. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A In the Arctic Ocean waters live the social animals — belugas, which is also known as white whales. Highly intelligent, these whales use different sounds to communicate and find their wa

38、y. Belugas are also among the smallest kinds of whales. More than 210 belugas, including 31 in the United States, live in aquariums (水族館) around the world. The Georgia Aquarium has asked for permission to bring 18 more belugas into the US. The whales were caught off the coast of Russia. The Nation

39、al Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is considering the aquarium's request thoroughly. A law called the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) says the animals can only be brought into the country and put on display if they are caught without being hurt and there is an educational reaso

40、n for doing so. Georgia Aquarium officials say the 18 belugas will help people learn more about the species and allow scientists to better understand how to protect it. The aquarium would also breed the whales so the US aquariums can continue to display them. “When we can study and observe, we gai

41、n a better understanding of their biology and diseases that affect them, and learn how to aid populations in their natural habitats，” says William Hurley, Georgia Aquarium's chief officer. “Much of this research would be impossible in the remote locations and extreme climates where the animals l

42、ive.” The Georgia Aquarium would own the 18 belugas and would rent some to aquariums across the country. Meanwhile, many scientists, including Lori Marino, a whale expert, feel strongly that the whales belong in the ocean, not in tanks. These scientists say the whales are being used for entertainme

43、nt and not for education, and having them in aquariums is not necessary for the species to survive. Marino said, “Not only is it unfair to the belugas but there is no educational value in putting these whales on display.” 語篇解讀：白鯨是一種生活在北極的聰明的動(dòng)物，現(xiàn)在有210多頭生活在人類世界的水族館里，美國的一家水族館請(qǐng)求再引進(jìn)18頭，引起了專家們的爭(zhēng)論。 1．W

44、hat can we learn about belugas? A．They live in the Atlantic Ocean. B．They are highly thought of. C．They are very smart whales. D．They are the smallest in number. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Highly intelligent ... ”一句可知答案。 2．If the Georgia Aquarium's request is allowed, ________. A．there'

45、ll be 210 belugas in the world B．259 belugas in all will be kept in aquariums C．there will be 49 belugas kept in aquariums in the US D．18 belugas will be caught by Russians 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中 “including 31 in the United States, live in aquariums”以及“to bring 18 more belugas into the US”可知。

46、3．According to Marine Mammal Protection Act, ________. A．the request should be refused without consideration B．a(chǎn)nimals cannot be brought into the US and put on display C．a(chǎn)nimals can only be caught if they were hurt D．a(chǎn)nimals cannot be caught for commercial purposes 解析：選 D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“A la

47、w called the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) says the animals can only be brought into the country and put on display if they are caught without being hurt and there is an educational reason for doing so.”可知B、C兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由該段第三句“The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is considering

48、 the aquarium’s request thoroughly.”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 4．What does the third paragraph intend to tell us? A．The reasons why Georgia Aquarium requests for the 18 belugas. B．How the 18 belugas will be dealt with in Georgia Aquarium. C．Belugas can live better in human care in Georgia Aquarium. D．Scientific

49、research about the belugas can be done better in the wild. 解析：選A　主旨大意題。本段主要介紹了喬治亞州水族館的主管說明申請(qǐng)引進(jìn)18頭白鯨的理由。 B If a noisy neighbor is blasting music at all hours of the day and night, drowning out your phone conversations and interrupting your sleep, you can call the police. But what is a whale to d

50、o? Natural noise from waves, wind, rain and even earthquakes is common in oceans. Unfortunately, man­made noise from oil and gas drilling, sonar, and ships is also present. Low frequency noise has doubled off the California coast every decade since the nineteen sixties. The main reasons a

51、re ships' propellers (螺旋槳). They not only generate continuous low frequency sound, some propellers cavitate (形成氣穴), which means they create air bubbles that collapse, creating loud popping sounds. Whales use low frequency calls to communicate across thousands of miles of ocean. They are thre

52、atened by noise pollution because it can prevent them from contacting each other and from locating their foods. Endangered humpback and right whales, which use fibrous baleen to strain food from the water, are the most at risk. Scientists studying right whales off Canada's east coast have disco

53、vered that whales are sending louder calls through the water to make themselves heard. Because they invest more energy in making calls, they have less energy available for finding food and mating. Other scientists measuring whale calls against background noise pollution have discovered that right wh

54、ales have lost about eighty percent of their normal communication area. This could seriously affect survival of this already threatened species. Scientists don't have badges and guns, but they are trying to correct the noise pollution problem. By tracking ships and marine mammals and underst

55、anding how noise travels, they are creating sound maps. They hope to get shipping lanes moved so that the noise pollution ships create will not overlap with areas most important to the whales. 語篇解讀：文章主要介紹科學(xué)家們研究在遠(yuǎn)離加利福尼亞海濱的海洋里，輪船螺旋槳形成的噪聲現(xiàn)在正影響著鯨魚之間進(jìn)行交流和它們尋找食物的問題。 5．What does the passage mainly talk a

56、bout? A．Whales are in danger because of the noise. B．Noise pollution is affecting whales. C．Natural noise is good for whales. D.How to protect whales endangered. 解析：選B　主旨大意題。全文在講述在遠(yuǎn)離加利福尼亞海濱的海洋里，輪船螺旋槳形成的噪聲現(xiàn)在正影響著鯨魚之間進(jìn)行交流和它們尋找食物的問題。從文章第三段第一句和第四段第二句可知答案。 6．The following statements are true EXCE

57、PT ________. A．You can call the police if you are disturbed by a noisy neighbor. B．Low frequency noise has doubled off the Canadian coast every decade since the 1960s. C．Noise pollution can prevent whales from contacting each other and from locating prey. D．Endangered humpback and right whales

58、 are the most at risk. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第一句看出選項(xiàng)A是正確的；從第三段第一句看出B不正確，是加利福尼亞而不是加拿大；從第四段第二句看出C是正確的；從第四段第三句看出D是正確的。 7．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．some areas important to whales are overlapped with the ship lanes B．scientists are creating the sound maps by tracking ships and m

59、arine mammals C．if scientists have guns, they can correct the noise pollution D．scientists have worked out a plan to protect the whales 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句可知，鯨魚的領(lǐng)地被輪船的航線占領(lǐng)了。 8．According to the description of whales, we can know that ________. A．the noise made by the ships has a bad effect on

60、the area where whales live B．whales can communicate with each other by diving into the deep water C．whales cannot find mates because they don't have enough energy D．the communication between whales is through low frequency calls 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段第一句看出，鯨魚是通過“l(fā)ow frequency calls”進(jìn)行交流的。 Ⅳ.語法

61、填空 To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is __1__ (determine) by how much we are able to live on the present moment. Regardless of what happened yesterday___2__ last year, and what may happen tomorrow, the present moment is where you are — always! Without question, many of us spend t

62、oo much of our lives __3__ (worry) about variety of things around us. We allow past problems and future concerns to dominate (支配) our present moments, so much so that we end __4__ anxious, frustrated, depressed, and hopeless. On the other hand, we also postpone our sense of satisfaction, our stated

63、 priorities (優(yōu)先處理的事), and our __5__ ( happy ), often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be much better __6__ today. Unfortunately, the same brain __7__ tells us to look toward the future will only repeat itself so that “someday” never __8__ (actual) arrives. John Lennone once said, “Life is wh

64、at is happening while we are busy making other plans.” When we are busy making “other plans”， our children are busy growing up, __9__ people we love are moving away and dying, our bodies are getting out of shape, and our dreams __10__ (slip) away. In short, we miss out on life. 答案：1.determined　2.or　3.worrying　4.up 5．happiness　6.than　7.that　8.actually　9.the 10．a(chǎn)re slipping