2020高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 1 cultural relics SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguageUsingLangua

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language_ Read the passage and complete the following exercises. 1．What is a fact in the passage, and what happened to the Amber Room？(within 20 words) A_fact_is_anything_that_can_be_proved. The_Amber_Room_was_buried_in_the_min

2、e. 2．Fill in the table according to the passage. Name Jan Hasek Job (1)A_miner Place Czech Republic Time (2)April_1945 What he heard (3)Something_exploded_at_midnight. What he saw (4)①Some_German_soldiers_put_wooden_boxes_in_the_mine.②The_entrance_to_the_mine_was_closed. What he

3、 believed (5)The_Amber_Room_and_some_gold_were_buried_in_the_mine. 詞義配對 1．evidence　A．to burst into small pieces 2．explode B．to go down below the surface of water 3．entrance C．someone who works on a ship 4．sailor D．facts showing sth. exists or is true 5．sink E．to discuss a subject

4、 formally 6．debate F．a(chǎn) gate you go through to enter a place 7．a(chǎn)part G．not following strict rules of how to behave or do sth. 8．informal H．separated by a distance, of space or time; not together 答案：1～5　DAFCB　6～8　EHG 　　　　 　　 1．evidence n．[U]根據(jù)；證據(jù) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　This kind of informatio

5、n is called evidence. 這種信息就叫做證據(jù)。 (鮮活例句)　We found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我們找到了進(jìn)一步證實(shí)這種理論的科學(xué)根據(jù)。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)in evidence　　 可看見的；明顯的；顯眼的 There is some evidence that ... 有證據(jù)顯示/證明…… (2)evident adj. 明顯的；明白的 It is/was evident that ……很明顯 ①The first sign of winter is in ev

6、idence. 初冬的跡象已明顯可見。 ②There’s_some_evidence_that a small amount of alcohol is good for you. 有證據(jù)顯示，少量飲酒有益健康。 ③It is evident that Mo Yan is a genius in wri­ting. 很明顯莫言是個(gè)寫作天才。 2．explode vi.爆炸；(感情)迸發(fā) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 在1945年4月，半夜里我聽到有東西爆炸了

7、。 (鮮活例句)　At last his anger exploded, but he calmed down after a while. 他終于大發(fā)雷霆，但是過了一會就鎮(zhèn)靜下來了。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)explode with anger　　　 勃然大怒 explode into laughter 突然大笑 (2)explosion n． 爆裂(聲)；爆炸(聲)；迸發(fā) ①Charles exploded with anger when hearing the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息，查爾斯勃然大怒。 ②On seeing his funny expressio

8、n, we all exploded_into_laughter. 一看到他滑稽的表情，我們都突然大笑起來了。 ③The explosion could be heard a mile away. 一英里外都可聽到那爆炸聲。 3．entrance n．入口 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我驚訝的是，通往礦井的入口被關(guān)閉了。 (鮮活例句)　He passed the College Entrance Examination, which made his parents

9、very proud. 他通過了高考，這使他父母非常自豪。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) the entrance to＋地點(diǎn)　　　　　 ……的入口 make an entrance 進(jìn)入 ①I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow. 明天我會在動(dòng)物園的入口處等你。 ②He made_an_entrance through the window. 他從窗口進(jìn)入。 4．debate n．爭論；辯論 vi.&vt.爭論；辯論 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Read the following tips f

10、or organizing an informal class debate. 閱讀下面關(guān)于組織一場非正式的班級辯論賽的建議。 (鮮活例句)　After a heated debate, we all agreed on the plan. 經(jīng)過一場激烈的辯論，我們就這一計(jì)劃達(dá)成了一致意見。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)have a heated debate　 進(jìn)行激烈的辯論 under debate 在討論中；在辯論中 beyond/without debate 無可爭議 (2)debate sth. with sb. 與某人辯論某事 ①The suggest

11、ion he put forward is still under debate. 他提出的建議仍舊在討論中。 ②The truth of this news is beyond debate. 這則新聞的真實(shí)性無可爭議。 ③I don’t want to debate such things with you. 我不想和你爭論此類事情。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Once on sea, these sailors (sail) couldn’t see land for many days. 2．Most Americans wear informal (for

12、mal) clothes at home or on holidays. 3．More than 50 people were dead in a fuel truck explosion (explode), and another 100 were injured. 4．The suspect’s fingerprint printed on the gun was the main evidence (evident) against him. 5．We must debate the question with the rest of the members. Ⅱ.完成句子

13、 1．Luckily, the oil tank remained_unexploded (未爆炸) when the accident happened. 2．She was standing at_the_entrance_to_the_park (在公園的入口處), waiting for the bus. 3．The ship last sank_down (下沉了). Lucki­ly all the people got out of it. 4．They are_having_a_heated_debate (正在進(jìn)行激烈的討論) about where to

14、 build a lab building. 5．There_is_some_evidence_that (有證據(jù)顯示) walking after supper can make people live longer. 6．Though he knew about the computer, taking_it_apart (拆開它) cost him a lot of time. 1．take apart　　　　　　　 拆開 2．in a trial 在審判中 3．a(chǎn)gree with 同意 4．care about 關(guān)心；介意；在乎 5．rather

15、 than 而不是 6．a(chǎn)t midnight 在午夜 7．for oneself 為自己；獨(dú)立地 8．to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是 9．the entrance to ... ……的入口 10．think highly of 看重；器重 　　　　 　　 1．take apart拆卸；拆開 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 老人看到一些德國人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。 (鮮活例句)　

16、How dare you take apart your manager’s letter? 你怎么敢拆開你經(jīng)理的信件呢？ (鮮活例句)　Let’s take the machine apart and see what’s wrong with it. 咱們把機(jī)器拆開看看有什么毛病。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)tell ...apart　　　 把……區(qū)別開來 fall apart 崩潰；土崩瓦解 (2)apart from ①They are so much alike that I can’t tell them apart. 他們那么像以至于我很難把他們區(qū)分開。

17、 ②Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me. 這條褲子不但太大，我穿著也不合適。 2．rather than 與其……倒不如；而不是 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。 (鮮活例句)　We will ha

18、ve the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們是在教室里開會，而不是在大廳里。 (鮮活例句)　In my opinion, he rather than you is to blame. 在我看來，是他而不是你該受責(zé)備。 [點(diǎn)津]　rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) 寧愿做……也不愿做…… I would die rather than give in to him. ＝ I would

19、_rather die than give in to him. ＝ I (would) prefer to die rather than give in to him. 我寧可死也不愿向他屈服。 3．think highly of看重；器重；對……評價(jià)高 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我很欣賞那些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。 (鮮活例句)　Judging from his expression, he doesn’t think highly of y

20、our plan. 從他的表情判斷，他對你的計(jì)劃評價(jià)不高。 (鮮活例句)　I feel that the boss seems to think highly of you. 我認(rèn)為老板好像很器重你。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) think much/well of ...(＝ think highly of ...)　　看重；器重；對……評價(jià)高 think ill/poorly/badly of 認(rèn)為……不好 think little/nothing of ... 輕視；認(rèn)為……不足為奇 ①If you want people to think well of yo

21、u, do not speak well of yourself. 要想人們對你有好感，就不要說自己的好話。 ②He often tells lies, which makes others think_poorly/ill/badly_of him. 他經(jīng)常撒謊，這使得別人看不起他。 ③She thinks little of remembering thirty words a day. 她認(rèn)為一天記30個(gè)單詞不足為奇。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Our English teacher loves us very much and he is highly thought o

22、f. 2．The weather in Hangzhou agrees with me. 3．I’d like to have a cold drink rather than coffee. 4．He took apart two old chairs in order to make a desk. 5．The young people should care about the old. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He is always doing his job quite well, so he_is_thought_highly_of_by_his boss/his_boss

23、_thinks_highly_of_him (老板對他的評價(jià)很高)． 2．After the Shanghai Expo was over, some buil­dings for exhibitions were_taken_apart (拆除)． 3．Tom rather than you has_been_invited_to_the_party (被邀請參加晚會)． 1．[句型展示]　For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the wor

24、ld. 舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任何一個(gè)國家的人口都多，這是可以被證實(shí)的。 [典例背誦]　It has been proved that what he said is right. 已經(jīng)證實(shí)他說的話是對的。 2．[句型展示]　In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not_to_believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 [典例背誦]　We haven’t decided when to leave for Beijing. 我們還沒有

25、決定何時(shí)出發(fā)去北京。 3．[句型展示]　Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門。 [典例背誦]　She couldn’t work out the problem, nor/neither could I. 她解決不了這個(gè)問題，我也不能。 　　　　　　 1．For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world. 舉例來說，中國人口比世界上其他任

26、何一個(gè)國家的人口都多，這是可以被證實(shí)的。 本句是“It＋be＋v.­ed＋that ...”句型。其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。英語中把主語從句后置，同時(shí)把it放在主語的位置的常見句型有： (1)It is＋過去分詞(reported, believed, said, announced等)＋主語從句． ①It is reported that the film star will come to our city. 據(jù)報(bào)道那位電影明星將來我們市。 ②It is said that he studied abroad, but we don’t kno

27、w which country he studied in. 據(jù)說他在國外學(xué)習(xí)過，但是我們不知道他在哪個(gè)國家學(xué)習(xí)的。 (2)It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, happen, turn out, appear等)＋主語從句． ③It seems that your mother won’t allow you to swim in this river. 似乎你媽媽不會讓你在這條河里游泳。 (3)It is＋名詞詞組(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour等)＋主語從句． ④It_is_a_pity_that you can’t go with us

28、to enjoy the concert. 你不能跟我們一塊去欣賞音樂會真是可惜。 (4)It is＋adj. (clear, natural, obvious, possible, likely等)＋主語從句． ⑤It_is_possible_that I have made a mistake. 也許我出了差錯(cuò)。 2．In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。 which eyewitn

29、esses to believe and which not to believe 是兩個(gè)帶疑問代詞which的動(dòng)詞不定式短語，作decide的賓語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以作主語、賓語或表語。 ①When to go out for a picnic has not been decided. 什么時(shí)候外出野餐還沒有定下來。 ②We haven’t decided when_and_where_to_go_on an outing. 我們尚未確定何時(shí)何地去郊游。 ③I don’t know whether to accept his invitation or not. 我

30、不知道是否接受他的邀請。 3．Nor_do_I think they should give it to any government. 我也不認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門。 (1)否定詞nor位于句首，應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。形式為：“nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(＋動(dòng)詞＋其他)”，表示前面的否定情況也適用于另一人或物?？捎胣either替換nor。 ①Tom isn’t good at maths, neither/nor am I. 湯姆不擅長數(shù)學(xué)，我也是。 ②He didn’t pass the exam, neither/nor_did_I. 他沒通過這次考試，我

31、也是。 (2)若表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物，要用“so＋系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語”，表示“……也是這樣；也是如此”。 ③He likes swimming and so do I. 他喜歡游泳，我也是。 [點(diǎn)津]　如果后一句只是單純地重復(fù)前一句的意思，此時(shí)主謂不倒裝，句型為“so＋主語＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”。 ④—She speaks French very well. ——她法語說得很好。 —So she does. ——她說得確實(shí)很好。 (3)當(dāng)前句中既有肯定的情況也有否定的情況，兩種不同的情況也適用于另一人或物時(shí)，則用以下句式： It is

32、 the same with sb./sth.或So it is with sb./sth. ⑤Tom is very clever and studies very hard.It_is_the_same_with_Mary/So it is with Mary. 湯姆聰明且努力學(xué)習(xí)，瑪麗也一樣。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I’m sorry I don’t know what to_do (do) next. 2．He didn’t see the film, neither/nor did I. 3．It was proved that what she said was

33、true at last. 4．Many people left the meeting room early because the speech was badly thought of. 5．I would go (go) shopping rather than stay (stay) at home on sundays. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Mary often does some reading in the evening, so_does_John (約翰也是這樣)． 2．If you don’t go to the cinema, nor/neither_will_

34、I (我也不去)． 3．My question is how_to_carry_out_the_plan (如何實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃)． 4．It_is_said_that (據(jù)說) he has returned to his motherland. Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Students were given free entrance to the football match. 2．The scientist was_sunk (sink) in thought, and didn't notice what was going on around him. 3．He

35、 prefers to walk to school rather than drive a car. 4．Your teacher must think highly of you if he lets you attend the meeting. 5．She nodded smiling to show that she agreed with me. 6．I don't know where to_put (put) the picture. 7．He does not like living downtown, and nor/neither does his

36、wife. 8．The explosion (explode) of Moscow airport was heard 10 miles away. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill. —Not exactly. It was his courage rather_than_his_skill (而不是他的技能) that really struck me most. 2．I'm new here. Could you tell me where_the_entrance_to_the_school_i

37、s (學(xué)校的大門在哪里) please? 3．Take_apart (拆開) the watch to see if there's something wrong with it. 4．In the society where we grow up, people think_highly_of_careers (相當(dāng)重視職業(yè))． 5．It_was_proved_that (結(jié)果表明) the question was much more difficult than she had supposed. Ⅲ.完形填空 My friends and I had just fi

38、nished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became __1__， I decided to brave the drizzle (毛毛雨) to get my car which was __2__ near my company three streets away. My friends said that I shouldn't go, __3__ because I was seven months pregnant (有孕的) then. I __4__ them that I

39、9;d be very careful. __5__ of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted that she __6__ another friend who needed help with her baby. I walked out of the hotel and started __7__ my way to the car. At a bus __8__， a passenger got off the bus with an umbrella. __9__ I knew what was happening, he wal

40、ked right __10__ me and told me he would escort (護(hù)送) me to my destination. I kindly __11__ his kindness, but he was very persistent (堅(jiān)持的)． During our walk, he told me that a kind stranger died one month ago after saving his daughter. He did not even get his name and all he could do now was __12__ o

41、n the kindness. When we got to the car park, he __13__ me the umbrella and soon disappeared from my __14__. I discovered that my eyes were filled with tears. So __15__ did I pay it forward? I was at home when I __16__ two construction workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their w

42、ay to the construction site near my house, which was a long __17__. I went out and passed them the __18__. They were surprised by my __19__， and I told them they should take the umbrella and keep it. They probably __20__ why a stranger offered such kindness. 語篇解讀：一名陌生的男士護(hù)送有七個(gè)月身孕的“我”到了停車場并把自己的傘給了“我”

43、，為了將他的這份愛心傳遞下去，“我”把傘給了兩名在雨里行走的建筑工人。 1．A.thinner　　　　　　　 B．stronger C．lighter D．slower 解析：選C　根據(jù)后文“brave the drizzle(毛毛雨)”可知此處應(yīng)該是當(dāng)雨下得小一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候。 2．A.standing B．parked C．waiting D．packed 解析：選B　“我”的車就停在“我”的公司附近，離這兒有三條街那么遠(yuǎn)。 3．A.generally B．specially C．entirely D．mainly 解析：選D　朋友不讓“我”去，主要是因?yàn)椤拔摇庇衅邆€(gè)

44、月的身孕。generally“一般來說”；specially“特別地；專門地”；entirely“完全地”；mainly“主要地”。 4．A.believed B．a(chǎn)dvised C．reminded D．promised 解析：選D　我向他們保證“我”會很小心的。believe“相信”；advise“建議”；remind“提醒”；promise“許諾”。 5．A.Each B．Neither C．One D．Every 解析：選C　其中一個(gè)朋友要陪“我”去，但是“我”堅(jiān)持讓她和另一個(gè)需要照看孩子的朋友待在一起。 6．A.stay with B．get along wi

45、th C．meet with D．get rid of 解析：選A　見上題解析。stay with“與……待在一起”；get along with“與……相處”；meet with“遇到”；get rid of“擺脫”。 7．A.producing B．making C．building D．ordering 解析：選B　“我”走出了旅店并向車的方向走去。produce“生產(chǎn)”；build“修建”；order“命令”。make one's way to ...“前往……”。 8．A.studio B．stop C．factory D．garage 解析：選B　

46、根據(jù)后文“a passenger got off the bus”可知是在一個(gè)公交車站。 9．A.Before B．When C．Since D．After 解析：選A　在“我”弄明白發(fā)生了什么事情前，這名男子就走到了“我”的旁邊。 10．A.around B．beside C．a(chǎn)bout D．beyond 解析：選B　見上題解析。 11．A.understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．refused D．doubted 解析：選C　根據(jù)前文“he would escort (護(hù)送) me to my destination”可知，“我”好意地拒絕了他。 1

47、2．A.leaving B．taking C．recording D．passing 解析：選D　他現(xiàn)在能做的就是傳遞這份愛心。pass on“傳遞”。 13．A.sent B．handed C．carried D．returned 解析：選B　當(dāng)?shù)搅送＼噲觯褌憬o了“我”，然后就消失在“我”的視野里了。 14．A.view B．point C．scene D．case 解析：選A　見上題解析。 15．A.what B．how C．why D．when 解析：選B　由前文可知，這位男士想傳遞救了他女兒生命的陌生人的愛心。當(dāng)愛心傳遞到“我”這里時(shí)，“我”不

48、知道如何將這份愛心繼續(xù)傳遞下去。 16．A.looked B．taught C．noticed D．heard 解析：選C　當(dāng)“我”回到家的時(shí)候，“我”注意到兩名建筑工人在大雨里行走。 17．A.sleep B．walk C．work D．drive 解析：選B　建筑工地離“我”的家有很長的一段路。 18．A.key B．hat C．jacket D．umbrella 解析：選D　根據(jù)上文可知，那位男士把自己的傘給了“我”，“我”看到兩名建筑工人在大雨里行走時(shí)，就把傘給了他們。 19．A.action B．word C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．suggest

49、ion 解析：選A　當(dāng)“我”這位陌生人把傘給這兩名建筑工人時(shí)，他們肯定會因?yàn)椤拔摇钡呐e動(dòng)而吃驚。word“話語”；activity“活動(dòng)”；suggestion“建議”。 20．A.remembered B．wondered C．imagined D．examined 解析：選B　他們肯定想知道為什么一位陌生人會如此善良。 Ⅳ.閱讀七選五 As we all know, sleep is very important and necessary.I would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sle

50、ep without needing the alarm wake­up call. __1__ If you eat much food an hour before you go to bed, your body will hate you.Your body needs time to digest (消化) while you are still awake. __2__ Something that makes me very angry is when I hear on TV that people just need 30­minute exercis

51、e a week.That's funny.Every person should be getting 30­minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet.When you do exercise, you use energy that your body has to recover from. __3__ The harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps.Turn the TV off.There

52、are a few shows I watch still, but they will never get in my way of (妨礙) sleep.The bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest.__4__ 　　__5__ A question to ask yourself: If I didn't have an alarm, what time would I get up? If that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably thr

53、ow away the alarm.If the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to your way of life and the time you go to sleep.No one should need an alarm. A．Exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. B．Eat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest. C．Throw away

54、 the alarm. D．Sleep is one of the most important things in our lives. E．Your body recovers when you are sleeping. F．Try to get up as early as you can. G．Take the TV out of your bedroom. 答案：1～5　BAEGC Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) Do you know Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English？He offers parents some advices on fam

55、ily education in his microblog.He advised parents not to give children whatever they want immediately.However, ask them each time whether they ask for a certain thing.Also, it's necessary of parents to tell children everyone should protect the environment and trying to recycle old things.Other i

56、mportant thing parents should always keep it in mind is that parents must teach children to be grateful, especially to the people around them.In my opinion, the guidance is of greatly importance in preparing our children be ready for the future life. 答案：第二句：advices→advice 第三句：advised→advises 第四句：However→Instead; whether→why 第五句：of→for; trying→try 第六句：Other→Another; 去掉keep后的it 第七句：greatly→great; be 前加上to