2020高中英語人教版 必修4教師用書：Unit 5 SectionⅡ Warming UpReading — Language Points Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Section_ⅡWarming Up & Reading — Language Points (一)詞義配對 1．preserve　　A．someone whose job is making and repairing wooden objects 2．wherever B．the main subject of a talk, book, film or something else 3．carpenter C．to keep something as it is; an area of land made avail

2、able for a special group of people or animals to live in 4．theme D．to or at any place, position or situation 5．deed E．a(chǎn)ction, usually a very great one or a very bad one 答案：1～5　CDABE (二)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 6．fantasy n．幻想；怪念頭 7．unique adj.獨(dú)一無二的；僅有的 8．various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n. 變化；品種；種類→v

3、ary v. 變化 9．a(chǎn)musement n. 消遣；娛樂(活動)→amuse vt. 給……提供娛樂；以……自娛→amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj. 覺得好笑的 10．swing n. 秋千；搖擺 vt. & vi.搖擺；擺動→swung,_swung (過去式、過去分詞) 11．a(chǎn)ttraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引(力) →attract vt. 吸引 → attractive adj. 吸引人的；漂亮的；誘人的 12．length n．長度；長 →lengthen vt.加長 →long adj. 長的；冗長的 1．vario

4、us adj. 不同的；各種各樣的 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. 有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。 (鮮活例句)　For various reasons, we couldnt attend her wedding. 由于種種原因，我們都未能

5、參加她的婚禮。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) variety n. 　[U]變化；多樣性[C]種類；品種 a variety of ＝ varieties of 各種各樣的 ①She made the children glad in a variety of ways. 她用各種方法使孩子們高興。 ②We modern people like to live a life full of variety and mans tastes are various. 我們現(xiàn)代人喜歡豐富多彩的生活，人的愛好各有不同。 2．a(chǎn)ttraction n. 吸引(力)；有吸引力的事物 ★背誦佳

6、句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這些吸引人之處，難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方游客就會不斷增加。 (鮮活例句)　I guess my hometown must be quite an attraction. 我想我的家鄉(xiāng)一定是個相當(dāng)吸引游客的地方。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) (1)attract vt.　　　　(以魅力等)吸引(人)； 引誘；引起(注意) attract/draw/catch ones att

7、ention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted by　　　 被……所吸引 (2)attractive adj. 吸引的；誘人的 ①His new book has attracted my attention. 他的新書吸引了我的注意。 ②When she heard our success, an_attractive_smile appeared on her face. 聽到我們成功的消息，她臉上露出了迷人的微笑。 3．preserve vt.保存；保留 n. 保護(hù)區(qū) ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　You can even see beautif

8、ul bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見到漂亮的禿鷹。 (鮮活例句)　He said few of the early works have been preserved. 他說早期的作品保存下來的不多。 (鮮活例句)　It is highly important to preserve the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) preserve ... from ...　　保護(hù)……免受…… preservation n．[U] 保

9、存；保護(hù) The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out. 成立這個協(xié)會是為了保護(hù)瀕危物種不至于滅絕。 ★明辨易混防范失誤 比較　preserve, reserve preserve “保存；保護(hù)”，使免受破壞 reserve “保留；儲備”，留作特殊用途 用preserve和reserve填空 ①These seats are reserved for the elderly. ②Salt can be used to preserve food. 4．length n. [

10、U]長度；長 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　It is worldfamous for having the most length in the smallest space. 它因為在最小的空間內(nèi)擁有最長的長度而聞名于世。 (鮮活例句)　This room is twice the length of the other. 這個房間的長度是另一個房間的兩倍。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) in length　　　　　　在長度上；……長的 at length 詳盡地；最后 ①The bridge is 200 metres in length. 那座橋有200米長。 ②He

11、 was asked to tell the policeman the accident at_length. 他被要求詳細(xì)地把事故講給警察聽。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Everyone arrived late at the party for various (vary) reasons. 2．Sometimes, the children play chess for amusement (amuse)． 3．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, he even forgot the time. 4．The ship

12、is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage. 5．The snake is about a metre in length (long)． 6．Wherever he goes, a team of soldiers goes with him. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．菜單上有種類繁多的菜肴。 Theres a_variety_of/varieties_of dishes on the menu. 2．使我們感到好笑的是那個男孩扮演了一個老太太。 To_our

13、_amusement,_the boy acted as an old woman. 3．士兵們揮舞著手臂向前行進(jìn)。 The soldiers marched along, swinging_their_arms. 4．我認(rèn)為這些有趣的舊習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保留下來。 I think these interesting old customs should_be_preserved. 5．長城是一處重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。 The Great Wall is an_important_tourist_attraction. 1．be famous for　　 　　以……而聞名 2．no

14、 wonder 難怪；不足為奇 3．various kinds of 各種各樣的 4．come true 實現(xiàn) 5．be familiar with 對……熟悉的 6．be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 7．more than 不僅僅是；不只是；非常 1．more than不僅僅是；不只是；非常 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! 如果你想娛樂而又不僅僅是娛樂，那就請來迪斯尼樂園吧！ (鮮活例句)　We are m

15、ore than happy to show you around Beijing. 我們非常樂意帶你到北京到處看看。 (鮮活例句)　He is more than our teacher; he is also our good friend. 他不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們的好朋友。 (鮮活例句)　More than one person has been concerned in this. 不止一個人與這件事有牽連。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) more ... than 　　　　與其說……倒不如說 no more than 僅僅；只不過 not more than

16、 不超過 ①She was more sad than angry when her son lied again. 當(dāng)她的兒子再次說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。 ②There were no_more_than 35 students in our class who passed the midterm exam. 期中考試我們班只有35位同學(xué)及格。 2．be famous for 以……而聞名 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters

17、, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有些主題公園以有最大或最長的過山車而聞名，有些則因展示了著名的景觀或文化景象而出名。 (鮮活例句)　Beijing is famous for many places of interest. 北京以許多名勝古跡而聞名。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) 　　　　因……而聞名 be famous/wellknown as 作為……而聞名 be famous/wellknown to 為……所熟知 ①It is wellknown to us that Charl

18、ie Chaplin is famous as a funny performer. 眾所周知，查理卓別林作為一個滑稽演員而聞名。 ②The pop singer is famous to young people. 這位流行歌手為年輕人所熟知。 3．be modelled after 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造 ★背誦佳句培養(yǎng)語感 (教材原句)　Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王

19、和圓桌騎士生活的時代復(fù)制的。 (鮮活例句)　Their education system is modelled after the French one. 他們的教育制度是模仿法國的。 ★歸納拓展全析考點(diǎn) model oneself after/on　模仿…… model ... into ... 把……塑造成…… ①The car is modelled after the most famous brand. 這輛汽車是按照最著名的品牌仿造的。 ②Its important to model ourselves into the people who will be u

20、seful to our society. 重要的是我們應(yīng)該把自己塑造成對社會有用的人。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The city is famous for its silk. 2．The new church is modelled after St. Peters in Rome. 3．He visited more than 10 countries during the trip to Europe. 4．His wish to study music came true at last. 5．I am not very familiar with European

21、history. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city. 2．The palace in Taiwan is_modelled_after the palace in Beijing. 3．When did mans dream of flying into the sky come_true? 4．After all these years of working together happily, he is more_than a friend to

22、me. 1．[句型展示]　Whichever_and_whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！ [典例背誦]　Here are three books, and you may have whichever you like. 這兒有三本書，你可以挑一本你喜歡的。 2．[句型展示]　With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disne

23、yland. 有這些吸引人之處，難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方游客就會不斷增加。 [典例背誦]　No wonder you were late — you ate your breakfast so slowly. 難怪你遲到了，你吃早飯?zhí)恕? 1．Whichever_and_whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 無論你喜歡哪一個，不管你喜歡什么，都會有一個適合你的主題公園！ whichever 和 whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句， whichever “無論哪一個”，whatever “無論什么”都作 like 的賓

24、語。 ①Whatever you do, you cant go against nature. 無論你做什么，你都不能違背自然。 ②Whichever book you lend me, Ill read it carefully. 無論你借給我哪本書，我都會認(rèn)真閱讀。 (1)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 (2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 )(3)wherever＝ no matter where， wheneve

25、r＝ no matter when， however＝ no matter how用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 ③Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 無論誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該把燈關(guān)掉。 ④It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. 人們普遍認(rèn)為，孩子要什么就給什么是不明智的。 ⑤You can come whenever/_no_matter_when it is convenient to you.

26、 無論何時你方便都可以過來。 2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有這些吸引人之處，難怪有迪斯尼樂園的地方游客就會不斷增加。 句中no wonder 是 Its no wonder that ... 的省略形式，表示“難怪……；怪不得……”。 ①No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。 ②This is their fi

27、rst time to Beijing — no wonder the children are so excited. 這是他們第一次到北京，難怪這些孩子這么興奮。 (1)Its a wonder that ...奇怪的是…… I wonder if ... 我不知是否…… (2)do/work wonders 產(chǎn)生/創(chuàng)造奇跡；非常有效 in wonder 驚訝地 ③It_is_a_wonder_that he shouldnt have passed the driving test. 他這次竟然沒有通過駕駛考試，真是奇怪。 ④It is said that thi

28、s new medicine has_worked_wonders for cancer. 據(jù)說這種新藥對治療癌癥有神奇的效果。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．He studied very hard; no wonder he was good at all the subjects. 2．Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 3．Whichever day you come, well be pleased to meet you. 4．Its a wonder that you could finish such a hard task

29、 in such a short time. Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞) 1．No matter what happens, well complete the work on time. →Whatever happens,_well complete the work on time. 2．Its no wonder youve got a headache; you drank too much last night. →No wonder youve got a headache; you drank too much last night. 3．No matter whic

30、h country you travel to, you should observe the law of the land. →Whichever country you travel to, you should observe the law of the land. 4．Wherever we go to work, we must build good relations with the people there. →No matter where we go to work, we must build good relations with the people the

31、re. Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．There were various (vary) reasons why he decided to leave school. 2．Much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby, the passengers in the bus are dancing and singing. 3．As you know, the beautiful beaches are the islands main attractions (attract)． 4．The country depends on tour

32、ism (tour) for much of its income. 5．The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．No_wonder_people_say (難怪人們說) that computers are taking over the world. 2．Remember you are Chinese wherever/no_matter_where_you_go (不論你到哪里)． 3．Its clear that his painting style was_

33、modelled_after (模仿) that of Vincent van Gogh. 4．The prediction made by the scientist seems to_have_come_true (已經(jīng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實)． 5．The theme park you_are_probably_most_familiar_with (你可能最熟悉的) is Disneyland. 6．China is_famous_as_a_beautiful_country (作為一個美麗的國家而出名) with a long history. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A When decidi

34、ng to visit one of the many theme parks in England, youll find many to select from. Whether you have small children who will have to ride a specific type or style of ride, or you have larger kids who want to ride the more frightening rides, theres a large selection to select from. In Berkshire, you

35、 will find Legoland amusement park. It has not only rides but also huge Lego creations offering people the opportunity to have their photos taken in front of them. When in Legoland amusement park, your loved ones will also have the opportunity to create some imaginative pieces of work. There is a la

36、rge variety of activities, like live entertainments as well as workshops offering your children and the adults some entertaining handson activities while at the same time allowing you to have fun with the rides. For people who like a large number of thrill rides, Thorpe Park is a good choice. For t

37、hose who dont want to participate in the thrill rides, it also has a large number of additional rides to pick from. One of the things that you will not want to miss is the ultimate 4D experience that will take you directly into another time in history. Youll visit an entirely new type of world when

38、watching this show. If you want to go to a more traditional type of park, you should stop by Diggerland Kent. This theme park has a dozen rides for smaller children but also provides rides for older kids and adults. Also in the park people can dig for several hidden treasures or take their chances

39、with the JCB robots. In Paultons Park, you get the opportunity to ride more than 50 rides. You also have the chance to see some of the most exotic birds along with animals in the beautiful gardens. 1．Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce four parks in England. B．To

40、 tell us the dos and donts in parks. C．To show us his experience in England. D．To explain the history of four parks in England. 解析：選A　作者意圖題。作者寫本文的目的是為了介紹英國的四個主題公園。 2．If the Smiths want to enjoy a ride and do some handcraft, which park should they choose? A．Thorpe Park. B．Paultons Park. C．Digg

41、erland Kent. D．Legoland amusement park. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的 “When in Legoland amusement park, your loved ones will also have the opportunity to create some imaginative pieces of work.” 可知答案。 3．In Thorpe Park, people can ________. A．watch a 4D show B．see beautiful animals C．dig for hidden treasu

42、res D．do some handson activities 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的 “the ultimate 4D experience that will take you directly into another time in history” 可知答案。 4．What can we learn about Diggerland Kent? A．It is famous for the thrill ride. B．Visitors can see robots there. C．It isnt a traditional park. D．It i

43、snt suitable for smaller children. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的 “Also in the park people can dig for several hidden treasures or take their chances with the JCB robots.” 可知答案。 B Virginia is the hometown of George Washington， the first president of the United States.And it is also a place where you can

44、explore nature and history and learn about America and its beginnings. Mount Vernon, Virginia The perfect place to begin your trip is at George Washingtons beloved home, Mount Vernon, Virginia.His home has been operated as a museum since 1858 and it is kept the way it was when he lived here.Visit

45、the museums and learn things about George Washington beyond his military (軍事的) and political life, such as the fact that he opened the first distillery (釀酒廠) in the country. Fort Hunt Park, Virginia Fort Hunt Park is a great place to have a picnic lunch today, but in the past it has played an impo

46、rtant part in the military history of the country.In World War Ⅱ it was the site of very secret meetings. Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, Virginia Wetlands are an important part of the ecosystem and are beautiful, a joy to explore because of all of the plants and animals that live there.You can expl

47、ore over 300 acres on foot or by canoe (獨(dú)木舟), or both. Jones Point Lighthouse, Virginia The lighthouses (燈塔) along Chesapeake Bay are not like others that you may be familiar with, and for that reason alone, this one is well worth a visit.It was first used in 1856 and was almost torn down.Today it

48、 is a 50acre park with bike trails and picnic tables.Come at night and see the light shine once again. 語篇解讀：本文介紹了華盛頓的故鄉(xiāng)Virginia的一些游玩景點(diǎn)，有Fort Hunt Park，Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve等。 5．What can we learn from the text about George Washingtons home? A．It was the site of very secret meetings in World

49、 War Ⅱ. B．It has been used as a distillery since 1858. C．It remains the same as when George Washington lived there. D．There are a lot of animals and plants there. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。由Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的第二句話 “... kept the way it was when he lived here”可知C選項是正確的。 6．If you want to go for a picnic,

50、 you can go to________. A．Mount Vernon or Fort Hunt Park B．Fort Hunt Park or Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve C．Jones Point Lighthouse or Mount Vernon D．Jones Point Lighthouse or Fort Hunt Park 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Fort Hunt Park, Virginia部分中的第一句話“Fort Hunt Park is a great place to have a picnic lunch toda

51、y ...” 和最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“Today it is a 50acre park with bike trails and picnic tables.” 可知D選項是正確的。另外兩個地點(diǎn)的介紹中沒有提到與野餐有關(guān)的事情。 7．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．You can explore Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve on foot or by car. B．Jones Point Lighthouse played an important part in the military hist

52、ory of the country. C．George Washington opened the first distillery in the world. D．If you go to Jones Point Lighthouse at night, you can see the light shine once again. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dyke Marsh Wildlife Preserve, Virginia部分中的最后一句話“You can explore over 300 acres by foot or by canoe, or both.” 可知A

53、選項是錯誤的。B選項內(nèi)容在文中并沒有提及，故B選項錯誤。根據(jù)Mount Vernon, Virginia部分中的最后一句話“ ... he opened the first distillery in the country.” 可知C選項是錯誤的。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話“Come at night and see the light shine once again”可知D選項是正確的。 8．In which column (專欄) of a website might this text appear? A．Nature.　　　　　　　 　B．Travel. C．Medicine.

54、 D．Health. 解析：選B　文章出處題。文章介紹了華盛頓故鄉(xiāng)的幾個游玩景點(diǎn)，所以本文應(yīng)該會出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的旅游專欄中。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Dick：Come and read this. Sarah：Whats it about? Dick：Labor Day celebrations in different countries. Sarah：__1__ (sound) interesting. What does it say? Dick：(Reading ...) Different countries or even different parts of a count

55、ry celebrate Labor Day on different days. Most countries, China and Germany for example, celebrate it on May 1, __2__ (know) as May Day. But in the United States and Canada, Labor Day __3__ (celebrate) on the first Monday of September since the 1880s. In New Zealand, Labor Day is celebrated on the f

56、ourth Monday of October. In Australia, it falls on October 1 in the Australian Capital Territory ... Sarah：Wow, seems a bit __4__ (confuse). You know, our Chinese May Day holiday is just a few days away. Dick：Yeah, pity we dont have a long holiday, only one day plus the weekend. Sarah：I agree. Wh

57、at __5__ we do in three days? __6__ wont be enough for us __7__ (go) to the seaside. Dick：We can go somewhere __8__ (near), though. Somewhere beautiful and not crowded. Sarah：Do you have some place in __9__？ Dick：Not yet. Why dont we __10__ (log) onto the Internet and search for a great place to go? Sarah：Good idea. Lets do it right now. 答案：1.Sounds　2.known　3.has been celebrated 4．confusing　5.can　6.It　7.to go　8.nearer 9．mind　10.log