2020高中英語人教版 必修2教師用書：unit 3 階段質(zhì)量檢測三 B卷 能力素養(yǎng)提升 Word版含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 B卷　能力素養(yǎng)提升 (時間：120分鐘　滿分：150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 (Text 1) M: You look beautiful today, Mary! W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a

2、birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is Mike? (Text 2) M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job. W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean it. (Text 3) M: Excuse me, Mrs. Smith. Could you please take my son to school this m

3、orning? Im not feeling well. W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8：00. Maybe Jack will be free. (Text 4) W: You should hand in your work plan on time. All the others have handed in theirs. M: Im sorry, Mrs. Wang. I will give it to you tomorrow morning before work. (Text 5) M: Th

4、e food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. Theyre hard to swallow. W: But the price is low and the service is good. 1．Whose birthday is it today? A．Marys.　 B．Mikes.　　C．Davids. 2．Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Customer and assistant. C．Classmates. 3．W

5、hat is the woman going to do? A．Pick up Jack. B．Take her son to school. C．Attend an important meeting. 4．Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Boss and worker. C．Teacher and student. 5．Where does this conversation most likely take place? A．In a superm

6、arket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 (Text 6) M: Its like an oven in here! You must feel very hot! W: Actually, I feel very comfort

7、able. M: Really? You must be joking. It must be over 40 degrees here! How can you bear it? W: What can I say? I love warm weather. The warmer, the better. How about you? M: Well, I am a little uncomfortable. Although I grew up in the South like you, I cant bear this heat. Can we at least open a w

8、indow and let some fresh air in? W: Please go ahead. Its fine with me. 6．What kind of weather does the woman like? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cool. 7．What does the man want to do? A．Open the window. B．Turn on the airconditioner. C．Use the oven. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 (Text 7) M: Excuse me, can you tell

9、me where the railway station is? W: Certainly. It is in the southeast of the city. M: How can I get there? W: Let me see. Take the No.8 bus here to Xinhua Bookstore, and change to the No.15 bus to Hero Cinema. The station is around Hero Cinema. M: Can I get there on foot? W: Yes. Turn right at

10、the crossroads and walk straight for about twenty minutes until you reach Rose Restaurant. The station is right across the street. M: To tell you the truth, I am already lost. W: Then youd better go to Hero Cinema first and take the No.4 bus to the Rose Restaurant directly. M: Good. Thank you. W

11、: Youre welcome. 8．Where is the railway station? A．In the northeast of the city. B．In front of Rose Restaurant. C．In the southeast of the city. 9．Which bus goes to Rose Restaurant? A．The No.8 bus. B．The No.4 bus. C．The No.15 bus. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 (Text 8) W: At what time will you be back

12、 this evening? M: Im not sure. It depends on how long the interview lasts. W: When is your appointment? M: At 2：30. And I hope things go OK. W: Just relax. Everyone has his first time. Remember, you should try to make them believe that they need you. Have some more bread and it will make you fee

13、l better. M: I know I can do the job well. I just need to explain that to them. W: Dont worry. Everything will be OK. Make sure you have a proper lunch. More coffee? M: Yes, please. W: Dont get there too early, or youll have to hang around. M: Thank you for your advice. 10．What are the two spe

14、akers talking about? A．A meal. B．A job. C．An interview. 11．What are the two speakers doing? A．Having a meal. B．Having an interview. C．Having a meeting. 12．How does the man feel? A．Nervous. B．Tired. C．Unhappy. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 (Text 9) M: Where are you going, Mrs. White? W: Were going

15、 to the bus station first. We have to catch the train at 4 oclock. M: There are only 30 minutes left. Today is Sunday, and there may be a traffic jam. You should have left home a bit earlier. W: Tony is always slow, you know. We often have to wait for him. M: But your son is very cute. W: Thanks

16、! M: I guess youre leaving for Washington to see Tonys grandma. W: Yes, she misses Tony very much, so well take Tony to see her. M: Please remember to send my regards to her. W: OK, I will. There is no more time for chatting. See you next weekend, Mr. Black. M: Have a good trip. 13．Where are t

17、he Whites going? A．To the bus station. B．To the subway station. C．To the mans house. 14．Why is Mrs. White going to Washington? A．To see Tonys grandma. B．To go on a tour. C．To attend a meeting. 15．What day is it today? A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 16．What can we learn about Tony? A．He

18、 is always late. B．He will stay with his grandma for a month. C．He misses his grandma very much. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 (Text 10) W：Hello, Bob, welcome to our radio station. Would you like to introduce yourself and your family to us? M: Of course. I am Bob, and I am 15 years old. There are four pe

19、ople in my family: my parents, my brother and I. I go to the local senior high school and I am in Grade 1. My school is near my house, so I walk to school every day. My brother, who is 13, is in his third year in secondary school. We often study at home together. My father is a clerk, working in t

20、he biggest bank in the city. He is often busy with his work and has little time to spend with us. But we know he loves us very much and he tries to earn more money to give us a better life. My mother used to teach in a primary school, but now she is a housewife. She is very tired because she has to

21、do all the housework. I love everyone in my family. 17．What can we know about the boy? A．He goes to the local senior high school. B．He is in Grade 3. C．His school is far from his house. 18．How old is the speakers brother? A．15. B．13. C．12. 19．What does the boys mother do now? A．She is a cl

22、erk in a bank. B．She is a housewife at home. C．She is a teacher in a primary school. 20．What does the boys father do? A．He is a businessman. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a clerk. 答案：1～5　CACBB　6～10　BACBC 11～15　AAAAC　16～20　AABBC 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D

23、四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A My mom taught me to read Chinese at a very young age. My parents and neighbors tell me that I was three when I started to read newspapers and books. Anyway, I do remember people called me“shen tong”， which means “gifted child”. So my dad decided that I should go to elementary scho

24、ol early. In China you are supposed to enter the first grade if you are six by June 30th of the school year. I was born in the latter half of the year, so I wasnt supposed to enter elementary school until I was almost seven. However, I was still sent to school. As a result, my classmates were older

25、 than me. But I did pretty well in class, and stood out in math and language tests. I remember that none of the girls wanted to play with me for some reasons and my best friends were boys. Maybe it is because my maturity level was the same as boys since its generally accepted that boys are 1 to 2 y

26、ears less mature than girls, I liked bugs, dirt, and I liked running around. I finished the 4th grade in China, and all the friends I remember are boys. After the 4th grade, I moved to America, and I didnt know any English. At first I was put into the fifth grade class. Since I didnt understand an

27、ything, it was pretty tough. So my mom decided that I should still stay in the fourth grade class. This turned out to be a good choice. After a year or so I was able to catch up in English and I was really glad to be with kids the same age as me. I have pretty fond memories of secondary school in

28、America because for the most part I was normal, and I had plenty of friends. 語篇解讀：作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了“拔苗助長”給孩子們帶來的危害。這種做法使孩子們失去的不僅僅是朋友，還有快樂。 21．The author was sent to school early because ________. A．she was cleverer than other children of the same age B．she was able to read newspapers and books C．

29、her parents and neighbors loved her D．people would like to call her “shen tong” 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段中的最后兩句話說明了作者早入學(xué)的原因。 22．When the author entered the first grade she was almost ________. A．4　　　　　　　 B．5 C．7 D．6 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中提到的中國孩子入學(xué)的年齡，結(jié)合作者出生的月份，還有文中的“As a result, my classmates were older th

30、an me.”可推知，作者應(yīng)該是將近6歲。 23．While the author was at school in China ________. A．she always worked hard at her lessons B．she couldnt get on well with girls in her class C．she did bad in math and language tests D．she was loved by some of the boys in her class 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的第一句話可知，作者和她的女同學(xué)相處得不好

31、。 24．The author couldnt catch up with other students in America only because she ________. A．was less clever than American children B．missed her classes now and then C．knew little English and understood nothing D．wanted to enter the fourth grade very much 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的前三句話說明了作者跟不上其他同學(xué)的原因。

32、 B We talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour lack.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see. Pingelap, a tin

33、y island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white. Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, Herrol, whos a fisherman, also s

34、truggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says, “because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work.” But if being truly colourblind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a tot

35、ally black and white world? Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海嘯). As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. Its believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations

36、. There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says, “especially if we catch p

37、lenty. So even though its hard work we enjoy it.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。Pingelap島因很多居民是色盲而聞名。由于之前統(tǒng)治該島的國王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代。 25．What is Pingelap famous as? A．A tiny island. B．A beautiful island. C．A mentally troubled island. D．A colourblind island. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“It is known as Colourblind Islan

38、d ... in black and white.”可知，Pingelap因為島上很多居民是色盲而出名，故D項正確。 26．What can we infer about Herrol? A．He may stay at home when its sunny. B．He is interested in burntout images. C．He likes taking photos very much. D．He doesnt live in Pingelap any more. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Herrol所說的話可知，Herrol發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽光下他無

39、法看清東西，所以無法工作。據(jù)此可以判斷，陽光充足時他可能會待在家里，故A項正確。 27.Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap seriously colourblind? A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis. B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage. C．Because the kings genetic fault played a role. D．Because the king made a serious mista

40、ke. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，該島的國王是色盲，他將這一基因遺傳給了后代，故島上很多人是色盲，故C項正確。 28．What would be the best title for the text? A．The island of colourblindness B．The disadvantage of Herrol C．The history of Pingelap D．The advantage of colourblindness 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其是第二段的第二句可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島——Pingelap，故

41、A項最適合作本文標(biāo)題。 C Jenny Lind was born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1820, the daughter of a teacher of languages. She is said to have been able to repeat a song that she had heard only once at the age of three. At ten years of age she sang childrens parts on the Stockholm stage. After turning twelve years

42、of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four years she did not do much singing. Her love for music continued and these years were spent on the study of instrumental music and composition. At the end of this period her voice got its power and purity (純凈) again and for a year and a

43、 half she was the star of the Stockholm Opera. Next, she gave a series of concerts and went to Paris for further study, but the French teacher did not appreciate her powers and Jenny returned to her native city. When she was twentythree years old, Jenny went to Dresden and when Queen Victoria visit

44、ed that city the following year, she sang at the festivals held in the Queens honour. This opened the way to astonishing success in other German cities. In 1847 she went to London and was warmly received. There she sang for the first time in concert. Jenny Lind travelled to Paris to study with Manu

45、el Garcia, a famous Spanish vocal (聲樂) coach, who finally agreed to train her. Her husband, Otto Goldschmidt, was a famous German pianist who trained with Mendelssohn; they married in Boston while on tour in the US. After her marriage, she appeared on the stage from time to time, usually at concert

46、s given for charities. She was deeply interested in charities and we can easily add to her title (頭銜) of singer that of philanthropist. Her later years were spent in London where she died in 1887. Her life and songs are a sweet memory. 語篇解讀：珍妮林德現(xiàn)在仍活在人們的記憶里。這位歌唱家兼慈善家經(jīng)歷了怎樣的人生呢？ 29．Jenny Lind didnt s

47、ing much for four years because ________. A．she didnt like popular music B．she liked instrumental music and composition C．her voice was not at its best D．she was busy with her studies 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“After turning twelve years of age, her upper notes (高音) lost their sweetness, and for four

48、years she did not do much singing.”可知，12歲時她的高音失去了甜美，由此可以推斷出她之所以四年沒有演唱是因為她的嗓音不在最佳狀態(tài)。 30．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Jenny Lind? A．She became famous in Stockholm when she was 10. B．Queen Victoria didnt like her performance at all. C．She got married with Mendelsso

49、hn in the USA. D．People are still impressed with her songs. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合文章最后一段中的“Her life and songs are a sweet memory.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀粚λ母枨洃洩q新。 31．The underlined word “philanthropist” in the last paragraph refers to a person who ________. A．gives money and help to people in need B．makes a

50、 large amount of money as a singer C．becomes happy by performing charities D．spends much time in singing 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前面的“She was deeply interested in charities”可知，珍妮林德不僅是歌唱家還是“慈善家”。 32．The passage is mainly developed by ________. A．cause and effect　　　 B．order in space C．order in time D．ex

51、amples 解析：選C　寫作手法題。本文主要講述了珍妮林德的一生，按照時間順序展開敘述，故C項為正確答案。 D Cycling lovers from across the country identify the best routes the UK has to offer. Oisin Sands Editor of Route： Rostrevor to Carlingford, County Down (30－42 miles) “My favourite bike ride would start in Rostrevor, County Down, where

52、 I grew up，” says Oisin Sands. The ride takes in some breathtaking views on the way to the pretty harbour town of Carlingford. From Carlingford, head back to Newry. Or save on tired legs by taking the ferry from Omeath on the south side to Warrenpoint in the summer, and cycling the short distance b

53、ack to the start. Kirsty Ho Fat Cycle journalist Route： Hadrians Cycleway, Ravenglass to South Shields (174 miles) This route follows the length of Hadrians Wall and takes in coastal views and oldfashioned market towns. “The ride weaves through the dramatic countryside of the North, my homelan

54、d, before finishing in South Shields，” says Kirsty, who in 2012 completed a 4,000mile ride around the coast of Britain with her father. Helen Curry National Cycle Network project officer Route： Union Canal, Linlithgow to the Falkirk Wheel (12 miles) This flat journey along the Scottish branch o

55、f the Union Canal is a favourite with Helen Curry. “Follow the towpath (拉船路) along the northern bank of the canal and cross the River Avon，” says Helen. “Youll pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle.” At over 2,000 feet long, youll be cycling through Scotlands longest canal tunnel. Kristian H

56、ouse 2009 National Road Race Champion Route： Middlewich Loop (55 miles) “This is a shorter loop I do when Im not training, starting and finishing in Middlewich，” says racing cyclist Kristian House. This hilly route isnt for the fainthearted (膽怯的)． This stretch climbs 670 feet and offers some w

57、onderful views, including your first sight of Britains secondhighest pub. 33．Which ride is the longest? A．Middlewich Loop. B．Hadrians Cycleway. C．Rostrevor to Carlingford. D．Union Canal to the Falkirk Wheel. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由各路線介紹中括號內(nèi)的英里數(shù)可知，Hadrians Cycleway (哈德良自行車道)是四條路線中最長的。 34．Who is a prof

58、essional cyclist? A．Oisin Sands.　　　　 B．Helen Curry. C．Kirsty Ho Fat. D．Kristian House. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由對四位愛好者的介紹及最后一部分的“training”和“racing cyclist”可知，Kristian House是一位職業(yè)騎行者。 35．What do the four routes have in common? A．They are all hilly. B．They all provide wonderful views. C．They all go around

59、the coast of Britain. D．They are all suitable for beginner cyclists. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分的“takes in some breathtaking views”，第二部分的“takes in coastal views and oldfashioned market towns”和“dramatic countryside”，第三部分的“pass the impressive ruins of Almond Castle”以及第四部分的“offers some wonderful views”可知，這四條路線

60、的共同點是沿途風(fēng)景優(yōu)美。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. __36__ S

61、ome people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a pers

62、ons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷爾蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. __37__ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that tho

63、se who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger o high blood pressure. __38__ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if t

64、he cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “__39__ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. __40__ A．In gene

65、ral the person feels excited and ready to act. B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D．Anger may cause you a cancer. E．Do not express your anger while angry. F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time

66、 to time. G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案：36～40　FAGEB 第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I once had a teacher whose husband died suddenly of heart attack. About a week after his death, she __41__ some of her thoughts with a classroom of students. As the late afternoon sunlight shone __42__ the c