中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 專題五 介詞和介詞短語考點(diǎn)綜合集訓(xùn)（含解析）.doc

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專題五 介詞和介詞短語 語法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx重慶B卷］It’s good for us to drink milk________ the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. from 2.Yingqi Bird Nest Library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in Nanjing’s Huashu Village_______ the World Reading Day this year. A. on B. in C. at D. as 3.［xx臨沂］A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies_______ January. A. at B. in C. for D. on 4.［xx德州］—_______, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered. —I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again 5.［xx連云港］—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? —I prefer a cup of coffee_______ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 6.［xx揚(yáng)州］We all like watching the TV programme Readers_______ Saturday evening. A.in B. on C. at D. for 7.［xx德州］A woman stood_______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A. past B. through C. across D. by 8.［xx黃石］—Daddy, I’ve run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _______ some favorite books. —OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well. A. for B. on C. with D. at 9.［xx隨州］—Do you know the student_______ David and Jack? —Yeah. It’s Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around 10.［xx貴陽改編］Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech_______ . A. in pubic B. in total C. in common D. in half 11.［xx東營］Doctors say that the first 10 minutes _______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life. A. in B. before C. after D. during 12.［xx懷化改編］—What time do you usually get up on weekends? —I usually get up_______ 7:00 o’clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13.［xx東營］_______ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched （發(fā)射） successfully. A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to 14.［xx上海］We won! The honor belongs_______ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to 15.［xx樂山改編］—Look in the mirror. What happened_______ your face? —Oh, there’s some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in D. for 16.［xx山西改編］When you’re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be_______ or a little later. It’s different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show D. on sale 17.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_______ watching TV at home. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. at the bottom of 18.My grandparents usually go for a walk_______ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after 19. _______the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On 20.—Jack, can you swim_______ the river? —I don’t think I can. It’s too wide. A. between B. through C. across D. over 21.Zhang Mei wants to improve her English_______ chatting with her English friend Tony. A. in B. about C. on D. by 22._______ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing. A. By B. From C. With D. In 23.—What did you get for your birthday, Tony? —An iPad, _______ my aunt. A. to B. from C. with D. for 24.Remember to turn off all the lights. Don’t leave the room_______ the lights on. A. in B. on C. by D. with 25.—All the students went home_______ Lin Tao. Why? —Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school. A. except B. besides C. with D. beside 26.—Our class will have a party_______ the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come? —I’d love to, but I’m going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. A. in B. on C. at D. for 27.Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______ your help. A. without B. under C. after D. for 28.—When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn? —It’s _______ three o’clock in the afternoon. A. at B. to C. of D. in 29.Tony often gets up early in the morning. He likes to make breakfast_______ his family. A. at B. on C. for D. from 30.Don’t treat me_______ a guest. I can make myself at home and I can also help you prepare the dinner. A. for B. of C. to D. as 31.Most people are_______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. against C. with D. beyond 32.—Xiao Ming is really a good friend of mine. He is always there whenever I am_______ . A. in trouble B. in style C. in order D. in person 33. Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. _______, Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. In my opinion 34. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words _______ these letters. A. At B. into C. on D. with 35. It’s a good idea to send the old books_______ the children who need them. A. at B. of C. to D. by 語法與情景對(duì)話 1.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：早上喝牛奶對(duì)我們有好處。at用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜前;on用于具體的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前、星期前;in用于年、月、世紀(jì)、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間;from從……（到），表時(shí)間或空間的距離。in the morning在早上，為固定搭配。故選C。 2.A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意：英琪鳥巢圖書館，世界上最小的圖書館，在今年的世界讀書日那天對(duì)南京樺樹鎮(zhèn)的大眾開放。根據(jù)其后的時(shí)間狀語“the World Reading Day this year”可知是在具體的某一天，用介詞on，故選A。 3.B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：一對(duì)澳大利亞夫婦在一月生育了五胞胎。句中的時(shí)間狀語January表示月份，前面應(yīng)用介詞in。故選B。 4.C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“_______, 在其他星球上一定有生命，盡管還沒有什么被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！薄拔彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)，畢竟宇宙很大?！盩o my surprise 令我驚訝的是；To be honest 說實(shí)話；In my opinion 在我看來，依我看來；Again and again 再一次，又一次。根據(jù)語境，空后內(nèi)容是發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，答語也說了“I agree with you”，故In my opinion符合語境。故選C。 5.A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為“我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。爸爸，你呢？”“我想要一杯不加任何東西的咖啡?！眞ith和，帶有；without沒有；for為了；to到。此處表示在咖啡里不添加任何東西，應(yīng)用with。故選A。 6.B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：周六晚上我們都喜歡看電視節(jié)目《朗讀者》。in后跟年份，月份；on后跟具體的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚；at多表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for后接一段時(shí)間。本句中Saturday evening 表示具體的一天的晚上，因此用介詞on。故選B。 7.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：一位女士站在窗戶，觀看孩子們在花園里做游戲。past 經(jīng)過；through 穿過，透過；across 穿過；by 在……旁邊，通過。stand by站在……旁，為固定搭配。故選D。 8.B【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。 句意為“爸爸，我花光了我所有的零花錢。我花了100元買我最喜歡的書?！薄昂玫?，給你。但是確保你也要節(jié)約用錢?！备鶕?jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)“spend some money on sth. 花錢在某物上”可知選B。 9.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為“你認(rèn)識(shí)大衛(wèi)和杰克_______的那個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？”“哦，是吉姆”。between…and意為“介于二者之間”，根據(jù)空后的and一詞可知選C。 10.A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：格蕾絲經(jīng)常在_______演講前變得很緊張。in public在公眾場合；in total總共；in common共同的，共有的；in half 分成兩半。由gets nervous可推知，空格處指“在公共場合”。故選A。 11.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生說交通事故的_______第一個(gè)十分鐘對(duì)拯救生命來說非常重要。in在……以內(nèi)；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期間。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示在事故之后，故選C。 12.A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意“在周末你通常什么時(shí)候起床？”“我通常在早晨七點(diǎn)起床?！盿t用于具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；in 用于表示在早上、中午、晚上、季節(jié)、年份、月份等名詞前；on用于具體的某一天前；for后一般接時(shí)間段。7:00 oclock為具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。故選A。 13.B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：_______科學(xué)家辛勤的工作，天宮二號(hào)被成功發(fā)射。As for至于；Thanks to多虧；Instead of代替；According to根據(jù)。由常識(shí)可知，多虧科學(xué)家們辛勤的工作，天宮二號(hào)成功發(fā)射了。故選B。 14.D【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：我們贏了！榮譽(yù)屬于我們隊(duì)的所有成員。belong to 意為“屬于”，為固定短語。故選D。 15.A【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意為“看鏡子里。你的臉發(fā)生什么了？”“哦，我臉上有些墨水?！県appen to…為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)生在……身上”。故選A。 16.A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你被美國朋友邀請(qǐng)去家里吃飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該_______或者稍微晚一點(diǎn)兒。這與我們中國的習(xí)俗不同。on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)； on business 出差；on show 展出;on sale廉價(jià)出售。根據(jù)句意可知是你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)或者稍微晚一點(diǎn)。故選A。 17.B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：多么好的天氣呀！我們應(yīng)該去觀光_______在家里看電視。because of因?yàn)?；instead of代替，而不是；together with與……一起；at the bottom of 在……的底部。根據(jù)句意可知表示去觀光而不是在家里看電視。故選B。 18.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：我的爺爺奶奶通常在晚飯_______去散步來保持健康。at在具體的時(shí)刻；of……的，表示所屬關(guān)系；during在……期間；after在……之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)該是飯后散步。故選D。 19. D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：在3月8日下午，我們市的女性舉行了一個(gè)大聚會(huì)。To到；In在早晨、下午或晚上；At在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；On在具體的某一天或某一天的早晨、下午或晚上。在三月八日下午用介詞on。故選D。 20.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為“杰克，你能游_______那條河嗎？”“我想我不能。它太寬了?！眀etween在兩者之間；through從空間內(nèi)部穿過；across從表面橫穿；over越過。此處表示從河的表面游過去。故選C。 21.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：張梅想通過和她的英國朋友托尼聊天來提高她的英語。in用，常接語言；about關(guān)于；on在……上面；by通過。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是通過聊天來提高英語。故選D。 22. C【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意為：在我父母的幫助下，我變得自信和外向。with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下，為固定短語。故選C。 23.B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意“托尼，你生日得到了什么禮物？”“我姑姑送我了一個(gè)iPad 4?！眛o到；from來自；with帶有，和……一起；for為了。托尼的禮物“來自”他的姑姑。故選B。 24.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：記得關(guān)掉所有的燈。不要把燈開著就離開房間。in通常用來表示借助于某種語言或方式；on在……上；by通過；with帶有。此處使用了with sth.+副詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨狀況。故選D。 25.A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為“林濤所有學(xué)生都回家了。為什么？”“因?yàn)樗鲥e(cuò)事了，不得不等他父母來學(xué)校?！眅xcept除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；with有，帶著；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)語境可知他做錯(cuò)事了沒有回家，所以是除了他以外。故選A。 26.B【解析】考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。句意為“我們班將在6月30日晚上舉辦聚會(huì)。你愿意來參加嗎？”“我愿意，但是我要到大連看望我的祖父母?！贝颂幈硎驹诰唧w的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。 27.A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：請(qǐng)問你能幫我嗎？_______你的幫助，我不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。without 沒有；under在……下面；after在……之后；for為了……。結(jié)合句意可知沒有你的幫助我就不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選A。 28.A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為“林恩，亨利的生日晚會(huì)是什么時(shí)候？”“它_______下午三點(diǎn)?！盿t在；to向，往；of……的；between在……（兩者）之間。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知此處表示亨利的生日晚會(huì)在下午三點(diǎn)，故選A。 29.C【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：托尼早晨經(jīng)常早起，他喜歡_______全家人做早飯。at在……；on在……上；for為了……；from 來自，從……。根據(jù)語境可知此處指的是“為全家人做早飯”， 所以for最合適。故選C。 30.D【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意為：不要把我_______客人一樣看待，我可以當(dāng)在自己家里一樣的，也可以幫你準(zhǔn)備晚餐。for為了……；of……的；to向，往；as像。treat...as...將……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待，為固定搭配。故選D。 31.B【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：大多數(shù)人_______在這河附近建造紙廠。他們擔(dān)心河水將會(huì)被污染。for贊成；against反對(duì)；with和；beyond超過。根據(jù)后句“擔(dān)心河水將會(huì)被污染”可知應(yīng)是反對(duì)，故選B。 32.A【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意為“小明確實(shí)是我的一個(gè)好朋友。無論什么時(shí)候我_______，他總是在我身邊。”in trouble陷入困境中；in style流行的；in order按照順序;in person親自。結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“無論什么時(shí)候我遇到困難，他總是在我身邊”，故選A。 33. B【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：維也納因?yàn)橛性S多著名的音樂家而出名。_______，約翰施特勞斯在那里寫了成百千首音樂。分析句意可知選B。 34.D【解析】句意：同學(xué)們，讓我們看一看誰可以用這些字母拼寫最多的單詞。with“使用”，故選D。 35.C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：把舊書寄送給那些需要它們的孩子們是一個(gè)好主意。send… to…為固定搭配，故選C。