廣東2011高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit5單元測(cè)試 新人教版必修3

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1、必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North” 能力演練 一、語(yǔ)法填空 Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room 1 (paint)white; for the second，dark brown. 2 (move)of each group was followed by 3 electri

2、cal system under the carpet.The experiment showed that those 4 entered the dark brown room walked more quickly，covered more area，and spend 5 (little)time in the room than the people in the white environment.Dark brown stimulated more activity, 6 the activity ended sooner.Another experiment

3、presented three groups of subjects 7 the same photographs，but each group was 8 a different kind of a room—an “ugly room like a messy storeroom，an average room such as a nice office，and a nicely 9 (design)living room with carpeting and drapes.Results showed that the subjects in the studies

4、suggest students do better on tests 10 (take)in comfortable，attractive than in ordinarylooking or ugly rooms. 二、完形填空 解題技巧（4） 除了前面談到的利用上下文和固定搭配確定選項(xiàng)外，做完形填空時(shí)還必須考慮以下幾點(diǎn)。 〖HJ1.8mm〗1.考慮邏輯推理。將文章意思和我們?cè)械纳罱?jīng)驗(yàn)及常識(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的推理后再確定選項(xiàng)。如： We were so excited at the news that，that night，we had trouble _____

5、________. A.running B.laughing C.sleeping D.breathing 解析：生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我們，晚上太興奮了，有可能睡不著覺(jué)，所以選C。 答案：C 2.考慮詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)?！霸~語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)”就是指在文章中可以直接找到的有些小題的正確答案。完形填空中詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)的情況比較多見，所以同學(xué)們要擦亮眼睛，力爭(zhēng)高分。如： (2008年廣東卷)Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular，there was(

6、and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly...and in some folktales they are cruel... A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen 解析：前面有fairies，后面有they，此處是典型的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，答案為C。 答案：C 3.考慮語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、句中之間的對(duì)比或?qū)φ贞P(guān)系、排比句、慣用句型等信息，可有效提高答

7、題的命中率。如： (1)I didn,t realize that I had been cheated _____________Tom came back and told me the truth. A.so B.that C.when D.until (2)(2008年遼寧卷)It was not just 43 I had become an expert at scraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor，or that I had learned ex

8、actly how to place toys on the girls beds. A．why B.what C.that D.which 解析：第（1）小題中包含慣用句型not...until，選D。 第（2）小題中后面的or that...告訴我們前面要填that，選C。 答案：（1）D （2）C 4.考慮語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志。 “語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志”是指那些表明語(yǔ)篇之間內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語(yǔ)，如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的firstly，secondly，thirdly，lastly，finally；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的besides,in a

9、ddition，whats more,further； 表示因果關(guān)系的so,therefore，thus，because,as，since；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的when，before，after，later,meanwhile；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，however，although,on the other hand。解題時(shí)要利用這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞，把握文章的脈絡(luò)，作出最佳選擇。如： (2008年全國(guó)卷)First of all，I respected his devotion to teaching... 43 ，I admired the fact that he would talk t

10、o students outside the classroom or talk...Finally，I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. A．Later B.Secondly C.However D.Therefore 解析：前有First of all,后有Finally,中間應(yīng)該是過(guò)渡詞Secondly，選B。 答案：B ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 History abounds

11、（有許多） with tales of specialists who thought that the ideas,plans,and projects of others could never be achieved. 1 ,success came to those who said,“I can make it happen.” The Italian 2 Agostinod Antonio worked hard on a large piece of marble.Unable to produce his 3 masterpiece,he said sadly

12、,“I can do nothing with it.”But Michelangelo discovered the stone and 4 the possibilities in it,His “I can make it happen” attitude 5 one of the world,s masterpieces David. The 6 of Spain concluded that Columbus,s plans to discover a new and shorter route to the West India were 7 .“I can

13、make it happen,”Columbus 8 .And he did.Everyone knew the world was 9 ,but not Columbus.  10 the great Thomas Alva Edison 11 his friend,Henry Ford,from pursuing（致力于） his 12 of a motorcar.Convinced 13 the worthlessness of the idea,Edison invited Ford to come and work for him.Ford said n

14、o and continued to tirelessly pursue his dream. 14 his first attempt failed,Henry Ford 15 he could make it happen.And,of course,he did. So if you meet with any difficulty,just believe that “I can make it”,and you,ll succeed sooner or later. 1.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Howeve

15、r D.Otherwise 2.A.sculptor B.professor C.painter D.expert 3.A.desired B.wellknown C.inspired D.disturbed 4.A.believed B.wished C.expected D.imagined 5.A.called in B.resu

16、lted in C.took in D.turned into 6.A.specialists B.officials C.students D.people 7.A.unnecessary B.necessary C.impossible D.possible 8.A.doubted B.laughed C.wondered D.insisted 9.A.round

17、 B.flat C.big D.small 10.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.But 11.A.discouraged B.prevented C.protected D.encouraged 12.A.opinion B.knowledge C.idea D.information 13.A.for

18、 B.of C.with D.about 14.A.If B.As C.Until D.Although 15.A.wondered B.knew C.guessed D.imagined 三、閱讀理解 專題訓(xùn)練(三) 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度（3） ◆活學(xué)活用 閱讀下列材料，然后按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。 Turning on the TV，a wonderful s

19、cene comes to your eyes—a group of men,tall,strong and handsome,and women,young,beautiful and attractive,too.Together they eat in the finest restaurants，traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships.They are models. Do you envy them？What sort of life are models leadi

20、ng？Is it a wonderful life for a young lady or a young man? A few models are wellknown actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials.But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like.They,d like to be models just because they are attra

21、cted by what they imagine—models earn a lot of money and lead a glorious life.This is true for those who are very successful.However，most models find it difficult to get work.Very few can earn enough to live on，and for all models their expenses are high.Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings，a

22、nd no model will get very far without a clever agent.Besides，they have to buy good clothing.They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done. Interviews for a model job are known as cattlemarkets in the modeling world，and not without a good reason.A

23、top model can choose his or her work，demand and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid.But for most models，the situation is quite different.An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market.Intelligence，qualifications and personal characteristics count

24、 for little against good looks and tight figures.For all except the very few lucky ones，the life of a model is a continual search for work，trying to sell him or her in the face of fierce competition and，sometimes，not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers. Immigration officials

25、 at the airport look suspiciously at a girl whose passport shows her occupation as “Model”，and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world.It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports. Ⅰ.以約30個(gè)詞寫出所讀短文的摘

26、要。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案。 1.For models，their good looks and tight figures are _____________,compared with their intelligence and qualifications. A．more important B．less needed C．

27、less essential D．more looked down upon 2．Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage？ A．A model,s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer. B．To be a model，good looks are the most important qualification. C．Most models have a fairly easy way of life w

28、ith high pay. D．A model can hardly be successful without a good agent. 3．Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because _____________. A．They want to avoid being stopped to sign their names by fans B．A person with the occupation of a model is easi

29、ly attacked by black societies C．Models are sometimes looked down upon D．Secretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty 4．What may be the authors attitude towards modeling? A．It,s a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man. B．He is in favor of young people to try modeling. C

30、．Before being crazy about a model job，young people should be aware of the difficulties. D．It is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed. 5．The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _____________. A．doubtfully B．excitedly C．proudly

31、 D．sadly 一、 1.解析：本題為語(yǔ)態(tài)考查題。 答案：was painted 2.解析：Movement這里用名詞作主語(yǔ)。  答案：Movement 3.an 4.解析：who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾those。 答案：who 5.less 6.but 7.with 8.in 9.解析：designed 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。  答案：designed 10.解析：taken過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 答案：taken 二、 1.解析:上句提到有些事專家認(rèn)為不可能完成，下句提到成功降臨在那些具有“我能行”信念的人身上，故是轉(zhuǎn)折，

32、選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 2.解析:本句的后一半提到“worked hard on a large piece of marble（大理石）”，故他是雕刻家。 答案：A 3.解析:從后面的he said sadly，“I can do nothing with it”可知他不能雕刻出期望的（desired）塑像，故選A項(xiàng)。wellknown“著名的”；inspired“品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的”；disturbed“精神紊亂的，坎坷的”。 答案：A 4.解析:由前面的but 可知，雖然Agostinod Antonio 失去了希望，但是Michelangelo 發(fā)現(xiàn)這塊石頭后并想象了成功的可能

33、性，于是在“我能行”的意志支配下繼續(xù)雕刻。imagined“想象”；expect“期待，盼望”。 答案：D 5.解析:result in“導(dǎo)致，造成”，后接結(jié)果。call in“打電話”；take in“吸入，留宿，欺騙”；turn into“變成”。根據(jù)句意可知Michelangelo成功地雕刻出了偉大的藝術(shù)品。 答案：B 6.解析:從文章的第一句可知答案。 答案：A 7.解析:根據(jù)句意：西班牙的專家們認(rèn)為Columbus不可能找到去the West India新的捷徑，但是Columbus在強(qiáng)烈的“我能行”的信念驅(qū)使下做到了。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 8.解析:見9解析

34、。 答案：D 9.解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)為地球是平的，不是圓的。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10.解析:此例講述了愛迪生認(rèn)為福特想制造汽車的想法是不可能的，Even表遞進(jìn)，承上啟下，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 11.解析:參見10解析，知愛迪生勸阻福特造汽車的想法；另“Convinced 13 the worthlessness of the idea”也可幫助確定答案。所以選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 12.解析:根據(jù)下文的“the worthlessness of the idea”可知。 答案：C 13.解析:be convinced of “堅(jiān)信、深信”，固定搭配 。

35、 答案：B 14.解析:根據(jù)句意可知：雖然福特開始失敗了，但他沒(méi)有氣餒，堅(jiān)持不懈，終于成功。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 15.解析:參見14解析。 答案：B 三、 Ⅰ. The passage tells us that modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority and it is not so good a job as it appears. Ⅱ. 1.解析：從第四段第四句話Intelligence，qualific

36、ations and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures.可知:智慧、能力、個(gè)性不如良好的外表和身段重要。 答案：A 2.解析：從第三段倒數(shù)第三句話no model will get very far without a clever agent.可知:經(jīng)紀(jì)人是模特成功的重要條件。 答案：D 3.解析：從第五段第一句話所舉的例子可判斷出模特有時(shí)并不被人看好。 答案：C 4.解析：考查對(duì)作者態(tài)度的理解。從第三段可知有些模特工作都難找,難以維持生計(jì)；第四段作者提到模特市場(chǎng)就是牛市,等待別人的挑選；最后一段點(diǎn)明只有少數(shù)模特才會(huì)獲得很大的回報(bào)。因此,作者希望要入模特行業(yè)的年輕人要有清醒的頭腦。 答案：C 5.解析：從第五段的例子可以猜出。 答案：A