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1、 adapt v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?(2) You can adapt this fabric for anything from divers suits to gloves. (3) Many children buy books after they have been adapted for television. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 改造；改裝B. 改編；改寫C. 適應(yīng)；適合 答案答案 (1)C(2)A(3)B adapt v.短語短語adapt oneself t
2、o 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt to 適應(yīng)adapt sth. for sth.改造；改裝(以適應(yīng)新用途、新情況)adaptfrom 根據(jù)改寫 / 改編鏈接鏈接adaptable adj. 適應(yīng)力強(qiáng)的；適用面廣的adaptation n. 適應(yīng)； 改編； 改造 adapt v.活用活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)The play is adapted _ a Michael Crichton novel. (2)This teaching material can be adapted _ older children. (3)When you go to a new country, you
3、must adapt yourself _ new customs. 答案答案 (1) from (2) for (3) to adapt v. annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱根據(jù)語境感悟其用法I was so annoyed that I felt impelled to write a letter to the paper.我非常惱怒，以致覺得非給報(bào)社寫封信不可。 annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱鏈接鏈接annoyance n. 煩惱；煩惱的事情annoying adj. 惱人的；煩人的短語短語be annoyed at/about 因而生氣be annoyed with sb. 對(duì)某
4、人生氣be annoyed by sth. 被某事惹惱 annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱活用活用 用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I was _ with him because he kept asking me the same question.(2)It really _ me when people forget to say “thank you”(3)Her most _ habit is playing the piano at midnight.(4)His _ showed itself in his face.annoyedannoysannoyingannoyance
5、resign v. 辭職；辭去(職位、工作等) Rumor has it that the defense minister will soon resign. 據(jù)傳聞，國防部長不久就要辭職。短語短語resign from sth. / resign as sth. 辭職resign oneself to (doing) sth.只好接受；聽任 resign v. 辭職；辭去(職位、工作等)活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我決定辭去主席的職務(wù)。I have made up my mind to _as president.(2)她只好接受自行車丟失的事情。She _ to losin
6、g her bike.答案答案(1)resign my post (2)resigned herself congratulate vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) She congratulated me warmly on my exam results. (2) I congratulate myself on my good fortune. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 祝賀；向道喜B. (因某事)為感到高興AB短語短語congratulate sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. for doing(having done)sth. 祝賀某人做了某事congratulate
7、 oneself on sth. / congratulate oneself for doing / having done sth. 慶幸自己做了某事 congratulate vt. congratulate vt.鏈接鏈接congratulation n. 恭喜；祝賀 (常用復(fù)數(shù)) Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹(jǐn)以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。 辨析辨析 congratulate / celebrate 兩者的意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。 congratulate意思是“祝賀，道賀”，只能用人作賓語
8、，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。 celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶?！?，只能用事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構(gòu)成celebrate sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 congratulate vt.活用活用 翻譯句子(1)我們祝賀他考試得了第一名。 (2)見到她時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的祝賀。 答案答案(1) We congratulated him on having come first in his exam. (2) Please give / pass her my congratulations when
9、 you see her. congratulate vt. access n. & v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Only 40% of 5yearolds have access to preschool education. (2)There is easy access to the countryside by rail. (3)Bank customers can access their checking accounts instantly through the electronic system.根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 通道；入口B. (使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利；機(jī)會(huì)C接近，利用答
10、案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C access n. & v.短語短語have / get / obtain / gain access to擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入give access to 接近；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入鏈接鏈接accessible adj. 可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 access n. & v. access n. & v.辨析辨析 access (to) / approach (to)access to (的)通道；入口The only access to that farmhouse is across the
11、 fields. (使用某物或接近某人的)權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)Students must have access to good resources. access n. & v.辨析辨析 access (to) / approach (to)approach to (的)路徑；途徑Soldiers were guarding all approaches to the palace. (解決某一特定問題，尤其是經(jīng)過深思熟慮的)方法；態(tài)度We need a fresh approach to sports in education. access n. & v.活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1)For profe
12、ssional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A. appeal B. attachment C. access D. approach(2)The people living here are _ to the swimming pool. A. predictable B. possible C. accessible D. dueCC in other words 換句話說 根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 I soon found that the work
13、I was doing had been done by other people in other words, Im wasting my time. 我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我在重復(fù)別人已做過的事情，換句話說，我是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。短語短語keep ones word 遵守諾言break ones word 失信，食言eat ones words 承認(rèn)說錯(cuò)了話get in a word 插話leave word 留言 in other words 換句話說 have a word with sb. 與某人談一談in a / one word 簡言之；總之beyond words 無法用言語表達(dá)with th
14、ese words 說完這些話have words with sb. (about sth. )(為某事)與某人爭(zhēng)吵短語短語 in other words 換句話說 句型句型word came that有消息傳來說Word came that our duties would be changed. 有消息說我們的職責(zé)會(huì)有變動(dòng)。 in other words 換句話說 活用活用 用word的適當(dāng)短語填空 in other words 換句話說 (1)Nack is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; _， I cant speak too high
15、ly of him. (2)I cannot trust him any more because he did not _. (3)_，he left the room hurriedly.答案答案 (1)in a / one word (2)keep his word (3)With these words活用活用 用word的適當(dāng)短語填空 in other words 換句話說 (4)Beethoven wrote many worldfamous musical compositions. _， he was a great musician. (5)You also can _ on
16、line, we really appreciate your proposal.答案答案(4)In other words(5)leave word out of breath 上氣不接下氣根據(jù)語境感悟其用法 After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath . 爬完那么長的一段樓梯后，她已經(jīng)完全喘不過氣來了。短語短語out of sight 看不見out of control 失控out of date 過期，過時(shí)out of order 出毛?。换靵yout of work 失業(yè)out of
17、 patience 不能忍受 out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of question 毫無疑問out of the question 不可能的out of fashion 過時(shí)，不流行out of reach 夠不著out of touch 失去聯(lián)系out of place 不適合out of cash 錢用光了 out of breath 上氣不接下氣短語短語活用活用 用out of的相關(guān)短語填空(1) The Ford car went _ and crashed over the cliff. (2) Some popular songs go _ (過時(shí))soon. (
18、3) This medicine is _(出毛病). (4) Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _(上氣不接下氣)答案答案 (1) out of control (2) out of fashion / date (3) out of order (4) out of breath out of breath 上氣不接下氣 Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered. 有時(shí)候，我太虛弱而不能去上學(xué)，所以我落下
19、了功課。 該句型表示“太而不能”，不定式具有否定意義。too ready / willing / glad / pleasedto do sth. 表示肯定意義。not tooto do sth. 并不太toonot to do sth. 太以至于不得不only tooto do sth. 非常做某事cant / can nevertoo 再也不過分The boy is too young to go to school.這男孩年齡太小，不能上學(xué)?；钣没钣?根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)她激動(dòng)得說不出話來。She was _.(2)英語并不太難學(xué)。English is _.答案答案(1)to
20、o excited to speak(2)not too difficult to learn活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(3)她太生氣，以至于不得不說出這樣的話。She was _.(4)她真愛說話。She is _ speak.(5)你開車時(shí)，無論怎樣小心都不過分。You _ in driving a car.活用活用 根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子答案答案(3)too angry not to say it(4)too ready to(5)cant be too careful一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯1.志愿者工作 _2.換句話說 _3.對(duì)作貢獻(xiàn) _4.對(duì)他人伸出援手 _5.有意義
21、的工作 _6.帶來個(gè)人利益 _voluntary workin other wordsmake a contribution tolend a helping hand to othersa worthwhile jobbring personal benefits一、寫作詞匯一、寫作詞匯7.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 _8.關(guān)心 _9.有著豐富的知識(shí) _10.高素質(zhì)的志愿者 _11.用英語流利地表達(dá) _12.合作精神 _a waste of timecare abouthave a rich knowledge abouta qualified volunteerexpress myself fluently
22、 in Englishteamwork spirits二、句型操練二、句型操練1.我們非常高興地看到大部分的同學(xué)贊同志愿者工作。(approve of)2.他們可以為未來的事業(yè)學(xué)到寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技能。(gain experience and skill)答案答案1. We are glad to see that most of the students approve of doing voluntary work.2. They can gain valuable experience and skills for future career.二、句型操練二、句型操練3.甚至，志愿者工作為他
23、們提供了大量的機(jī)會(huì)以建立自信、自我意識(shí)、優(yōu)秀的交際能力和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。(open up)4.我發(fā)誓我會(huì)滿懷熱情為來自世界各地的尊貴的客人服務(wù)。(endeavor to do sth.)5.我們最好抓住機(jī)會(huì)積極參與志愿者服務(wù)工作，不管(事情)有多小。(no matter how)二、句型操練二、句型操練答案答案3. Whats more，voluntary work opens up vast quantities of opportunities for them to build confidence, selfawareness, good communication skills and l
24、eadership.4. I promise I should endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests from all over the world.5. Wed better take the chance to participate in voluntary work, no matter how small it is.三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇 120詞的短文。 目前，一種新的時(shí)尚正在美國社會(huì)流行當(dāng)志愿者。據(jù)報(bào)道，每年約有10,900萬名美國人擔(dān)任志愿者，占美國成年人的56%。
25、大多數(shù)人每周當(dāng)志愿者約三個(gè)半小時(shí)。志愿者或做家教，教小孩子閱讀、算術(shù)，或打掃公園與街道，或到醫(yī)院或療養(yǎng)院幫忙。 你愿意做志愿者嗎？請(qǐng)陳述理由。One possible version： I would like to be a volunteer in my spare time. My reasons are as follows: First of all, it is a good virtue to help others, even in modern society. We all need others help in case we get into trouble. Seco
26、ndly, we are able to better ourselves by helping others because we gain valuable experience and build up our confidence while serving others. Whats more, volunteering makes us feel better about ourselves, thus making our life more enjoyable. More importantly, we can make the world a better place to live in by volunteering to improve it. In summary, volunteering can make a difference to our life, so I think it is very rewarding to be a volunteer.
高中英語第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit1 新人教版選修7 新課標(biāo)
