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1、第十三講第十三講 八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下下) Units 56類別類別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1. against(1. against(反義詞反義詞)prep.)prep.支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù) forfor2 2injuredvinjuredv. .受傷受傷 injureinjure3 3explainnexplainn. .解釋解釋 explanationexplanation4 4collectncollectn. .搜集搜集 collectionncollectionn. .搜集者搜集者 collectorcollector5 5skatenskaten. .溜冰者溜冰者
2、 skatervskaterv. .溜冰溜冰 skateskate6 6EuropeannEuropeann. .歐洲歐洲 EuropeEurope7 7RussiannRussiann. .俄羅斯俄羅斯 RussiaRussia8 8AustraliannAustraliann. .澳大利亞澳大利亞 AustraliaAustralia9 9foreigneradjforeigneradj. .外國的外國的 foreignforeign1010quite(quite(同義詞同義詞)adv.)adv.很；非常很；非常 veryvery1111certainadvcertainadv. .確定地
3、確定地 certainlycertainly1212missadjmissadj. .丟失的丟失的 missingmissing 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語語記記憶憶1.have a great time 1.have a great time 玩得愉快玩得愉快2 2take away take away 拿走拿走3 3around the world around the world 在世界各地在世界各地4 4make a living make a living 謀生謀生5 5all the time all the time 一直；總是一直；總是6 6a pair of skates a pair
4、of skates 一雙溜冰鞋一雙溜冰鞋7 7run out of run out of 用完；用盡用完；用盡8 8by the way by the way 順便一提；附帶說說順便一提；附帶說說9 9be interested in be interested in 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣1010the capital of the capital of 的首都；的首都；的省會(huì)的省會(huì)1111let sb. in let sb. in 讓讓進(jìn)來進(jìn)來1212get injured get injured 受傷受傷1313get an education get an education 受教育受教育1
5、414have a difficult time doing have a difficult time doing sthsth. . 做某事有困難做某事有困難 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理1.If you go to the party1.If you go to the party，youll have a great time!youll have a great time!2 2How long have you been skating?How long have you been skating? Ive been skating since nine oclock. Ive bee
6、n skating since nine oclock.3 3How long did you skate?How long did you skate? I skated for two hours. I skated for two hours. 1 1If you become a professional athleteIf you become a professional athlete，youll be able to youll be able to makemake_ _a a_ _livingliving doing something you love. doing so
7、mething you love.如果你成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，如果你成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你就可以做你喜愛做的事來謀生。你就可以做你喜愛做的事來謀生。(Unit 5)(Unit 5)make a living (by)make a living (by)意為意為“(“(以以)謀生謀生”，介詞，介詞byby后面可接名詞、后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞代詞、動(dòng)詞 inging形式，有時(shí)形式，有時(shí)byby也可以省略。如：也可以省略。如：The young woman makes a living by singing.The young woman makes a living by singing.這個(gè)年輕
8、的婦女以唱歌為生。這個(gè)年輕的婦女以唱歌為生。2 2How long have you been skating?How long have you been skating?Ive been skating Ive been skating sincesince_ _ninenine_ _oclockoclock. .從九點(diǎn)鐘起我一直在滑冰。從九點(diǎn)鐘起我一直在滑冰。Ive been skating Ive been skating forfor_ _fivefive_ _hourshours. .我已經(jīng)滑了五個(gè)小時(shí)了。我已經(jīng)滑了五個(gè)小時(shí)了。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)【辨析辨析】 sinc
9、e since與與forforsincesince意為意為“自自以來以來”，所表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，既可作介詞，所表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，既可作介詞，后接時(shí)間名詞或短語；也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，前面的謂語動(dòng)詞后接時(shí)間名詞或短語；也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，前面的謂語動(dòng)詞或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的且句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)或主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的且句子用完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：態(tài)。如：Mr.BrownMr.Brown has worked in that factory since 1998. has worked in that factory since 199
10、8.自自19981998年以來，布朗先生就在那家工廠工作了。年以來，布朗先生就在那家工廠工作了。I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.I have been collecting stamps since I was five years old.我自五歲起就一直在收集郵票。我自五歲起就一直在收集郵票。forfor作介詞，后面接時(shí)間段，多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用作介詞，后面接時(shí)間段，多用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I have had the dictionary for 2 we
11、eks.I have had the dictionary for 2 weeks.這本字典我買了兩個(gè)星期了。這本字典我買了兩個(gè)星期了?！就卣雇卣埂?對(duì)對(duì)sincesince短語或從句及短語或從句及forfor短語提問用短語提問用how longhow long。如：。如：Lucy has been swimming Lucy has been swimming sincesince_ _sheshe_ _waswas_ _1010.(.(對(duì)劃線部分提問對(duì)劃線部分提問) )How long has Lucy been swimmingHow long has Lucy been swimmin
12、g？3 3.students are skating to .students are skating to raiseraise_ _moneymoney for charity. for charity.學(xué)生們正在滑冰來為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。學(xué)生們正在滑冰來為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。(Unit 6)(Unit 6)raiseraise意為意為“籌集；籌募籌集；籌募”。另外還有。另外還有“舉起；抬高；養(yǎng)育舉起；抬高；養(yǎng)育”之意。之意?！颈嫖霰嫖觥?raise raise與與riserise這兩個(gè)詞都有這兩個(gè)詞都有“舉起；上升舉起；上升”的意思，但用法不同：的意思，但用法不同：raiseraise是及
13、物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要有賓語。說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要是及物動(dòng)詞，后面一定要有賓語。說明主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是要作用于其他事物的。作用于其他事物的。riserise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語。說明主語自身移向較高的位是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟賓語。說明主語自身移向較高的位置。置。On Monday morningOn Monday morning，we were watching the children raising the we were watching the children raising the national flagnational flag，and we saw it rising
14、 slowly in the wind.and we saw it rising slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我們?cè)谟^看孩子們升國旗，我們看到國旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升星期一早上，我們?cè)谟^看孩子們升國旗，我們看到國旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起。起。4 4My mom says I have to stopMy mom says I have to stop，because weve because weve runrun_ _outout_ _ofof_ _roomroom to store them.to store them.媽媽說我必須停下來，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有空間去儲(chǔ)存它們了。媽媽說我必
15、須停下來，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有空間去儲(chǔ)存它們了。(Unit (Unit 6)6)(1)(1)【辨析辨析】run out ofrun out of與與run outrun outrun out of“run out of“用完；用盡用完；用盡”，主語通常是人，與，主語通常是人，與use upuse up意思相同；意思相同；run out ofrun out of還可以表示還可以表示“從從跑了出來跑了出來”。run out“(run out“(時(shí)間、金錢、事物等時(shí)間、金錢、事物等) )用盡；用完用盡；用完”，此時(shí)主語是時(shí)間、，此時(shí)主語是時(shí)間、金錢等。金錢等。Tom has run out of all
16、 the money.Tom has run out of all the money.湯姆已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。湯姆已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢。The ink has run out.The ink has run out.墨水已經(jīng)用完了。墨水已經(jīng)用完了?！就卣雇卣埂?(2)room(2)room在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，意為在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“空間空間”，此外，它還可作可，此外，它還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為數(shù)名詞，意為“房間房間”。如：。如：The table takes up too much room in this room.The table takes up too much room in
17、 this room.這張桌子占去了這個(gè)房間太多的空間。這張桌子占去了這個(gè)房間太多的空間。5 5In factIn fact，the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a than a thousandthousand years ago. years ago.實(shí)際上，第一批猶太人大約在一千多年前實(shí)際上，第一批猶太人大約在一千多年前就來到了開封就來到了開封(Unit 6)(Unit 6)thousandthousand的用法：的用法：thousan
18、dthousand是基數(shù)詞，意為是基數(shù)詞，意為“千千”，在表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，不能使用，在表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí)，不能使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面不能加復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面不能加ofof。如：。如：There are two thousand students in our school.There are two thousand students in our school.我校有兩千名學(xué)生。我校有兩千名學(xué)生。thousandthousand作基數(shù)詞表示不確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，意為作基數(shù)詞表示不確定的數(shù)字時(shí)，意為“成千上萬的成千上萬的”，這，這時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面還要加時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面還要加ofof。如：。如
19、：Thousands of trees must be planted every year.Thousands of trees must be planted every year.每年必須種植成千上萬棵樹。每年必須種植成千上萬棵樹。somesome，severalseveral，manymany等可以用來修飾等可以用來修飾thousands ofthousands of，與，與thousandthousand用用法相同的詞還有：法相同的詞還有：hundredhundred，millionmillion，billionbillion等。等?？谠E：具體數(shù)字用單數(shù)；模糊數(shù)字用復(fù)數(shù)，后面還要跟口
20、訣：具體數(shù)字用單數(shù)；模糊數(shù)字用復(fù)數(shù)，后面還要跟ofof。6 6For a foreigner like meFor a foreigner like me，thethe_ _moremore I learn about Chinese I learn about Chinese historyhistory，thethe_ _moremore I enjoy living in China. I enjoy living in China.對(duì)于像我這樣的一個(gè)外國人來說，對(duì)中國的歷史了解越多，我就越喜對(duì)于像我這樣的一個(gè)外國人來說，對(duì)中國的歷史了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。歡住在中國。(Unit
21、6)(Unit 6)“the“the比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)，thethe比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示這種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越，就，就越越”。如：。如：The busier he isThe busier he is，the happier he feels.the happier he feels.他越忙，越感到高興。他越忙，越感到高興。The moreThe more，the better.the better.越多越好。越多越好?！就卣雇卣埂?比較級(jí)的用法：比較級(jí)的用法：主語謂語主語謂語( (系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) )比較級(jí)比較級(jí)thanthan比較對(duì)象。比較對(duì)象?！氨容^級(jí)比較級(jí)andand比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)
22、，表示結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越越來越”。比較級(jí)前可用比較級(jí)前可用muchmuch，a lota lot，stillstill，a littlea little，eveneven等修飾，來加等修飾，來加強(qiáng)比較的語氣。強(qiáng)比較的語氣。Lilys room is bigger than mine.Lilys room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房間比我的大。莉莉的房間比我的大。Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天氣變得越來越暖和。春天天氣變得越來越暖和。It
23、is much colder today than yesterday.It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天冷得多。今天比昨天冷得多。八年級(jí)下八年級(jí)下(56單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：100分分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過關(guān)一、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及句意寫出單詞一、根據(jù)所給的漢語提示及句意寫出單詞(4(4分分) )1 1There were some beautiful There were some beautiful _ _ ( (鮮花鮮花) in a glass of ) in a glass of water o
24、n the table.water on the table.2 2We had great difficulty in We had great difficulty in _( (籌集籌集) the money.) the money.3 3I wrote him _(I wrote him _(幾個(gè)幾個(gè)) letters but he didnt answer.) letters but he didnt answer.4 4Are you for it or Are you for it or _( (反對(duì)反對(duì)) it?) it?5 5My gloves are worn out, I
25、m going to buy a new My gloves are worn out, Im going to buy a new _(_(雙雙) )flowersraisingseveralagainstpair6 6You must put a You must put a _( (郵票郵票) on the envelope before you ) on the envelope before you post it.post it.7 7Ive Ive _( (收集收集) over three hundred Chinese stamps.) over three hundred C
26、hinese stamps.8 8We are very happy to have the We are very happy to have the _( (機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)) to take part ) to take part in the sports meet.in the sports meet.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10(10分分) )1 1Jack is Jack is _ in the in the _ _ (interest)computer (interest)computer games.games.2 2The football pla
27、yer got The football player got _ _ (injure)in the match.(injure)in the match.stampcollectedchanceinterestinginjuredinterested3 3There are two There are two _ _ (thousand)students in our school. (thousand)students in our school. 4 4The The _ _ (foreign)speaks English.(foreign)speaks English.5 5I I _
28、 (miss)my parents very much when I studied in (miss)my parents very much when I studied in Australia.Australia.三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(16(16分分) )1 1他辭去了辦公室的工作，改以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。他辭去了辦公室的工作，改以務(wù)農(nóng)為生。He left his office job to try to He left his office job to try to _ on the land. on the land.2 2我想帶走你昨天給我看的那本書。我想帶走
29、你昨天給我看的那本書。thousandforeignermissedmake a livingI want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.I want to _the book which you showed me yesterday.3 3我養(yǎng)了一只貓和一只狗，但它們老是打架。我養(yǎng)了一只貓和一只狗，但它們老是打架。I have a dog and a cat, but they fight I have a dog and a cat, but they fight _. .4 4我對(duì)音樂不太感興趣。我對(duì)音樂不太感興趣。 Im not
30、 very much Im not very much _ music. music. 5 5成千上萬的人到車站給他們送行。成千上萬的人到車站給他們送行。 _ people went to see them off at the station. _ people went to see them off at the station. 6 6我們可以用電話和住在遠(yuǎn)處的人說話。我們可以用電話和住在遠(yuǎn)處的人說話。We can talk to those who live We can talk to those who live _ by telephone. by telephone.take
31、 away all the timeinterested inThousands offar away7 7順便問一下，我給你的那些錢呢？順便問一下，我給你的那些錢呢？ _, what happened to all the money I gave you?, what happened to all the money I gave you?8 8假設(shè)你的錢用完了呢？你將怎么辦呢？假設(shè)你的錢用完了呢？你將怎么辦呢？What if you were to What if you were to _money? What would you do?money? What would you d
32、o?綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10(10分分) )1 1(2011(2011淄博淄博)Look)Look！There is a big river.Lets swim in it!There is a big river.Lets swim in it!NoNo，I think its _ dangerous.I think its _ dangerous.A Amuch too Bmuch too Btoo muchtoo much C Ctoo many Dtoo many Dmuch moremuch moreBy the way run out of 【解析解析
33、】考查副詞區(qū)別?？疾楦痹~區(qū)別。much too“much too“太太”，用作副詞修飾形容詞；，用作副詞修飾形容詞；too too much“much“太多太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；too many“too many“太多太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；，修飾可數(shù)名詞；much more“much more“更多更多”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A2 2Ill go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you? Ill go to the West Lake this weekend. What about you? _. Lets go toget
34、her. _. Lets go together. A ANo, I wont BNo, I wont BI wont go CI wont go CMe, too DMe, too DSorry, Im Sorry, Im busybusy【解析解析】考查一般將來時(shí)的答語。由答語考查一般將來時(shí)的答語。由答語“讓我們一起去。讓我們一起去。”可知，可知，回答是肯定的，直接排除回答是肯定的，直接排除A A、B B、D D項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)，選C C。【答案答案】C C3 3It is said that a new zoo will be built in our town. It is said that
35、 a new zoo will be built in our town. Im _ it. Zoos are terrible for animals. Im _ it. Zoos are terrible for animals. A Athrough Bthrough BbesidesbesidesC Cagainst Dagainst Dexceptexcept【解析解析】考查介詞的用法?？疾榻樵~的用法。through“through“通過通過”；besides“besides“除了除了還還有有”；against“against“反對(duì)反對(duì)”；except“except“不包括在內(nèi)，除不
36、包括在內(nèi)，除沒有沒有”；根據(jù)句；根據(jù)句意選意選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C4 4(2011(2011邵陽邵陽)We didnt go home _ the old man was )We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital.sent to the hospital.A Auntil until B Bwhen when C Cwhilewhile【解析解析】考查連詞的用法?？疾檫B詞的用法。not.until.“not.until.“直到直到才才”。句意為句意為“直到把老人送去醫(yī)院，我們才回家。直到把老人送去醫(yī)院，我們才回家?！?/p>
37、故選故選A A。【答案答案】A A5 5(2011(2011廣安廣安)How much is the pair of shoes?)How much is the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _ enough.Twenty dollars _ enough.A Ais is B Bare are C Camam【解析解析】考查考查bebe動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞的用法。twenty dollarstwenty dollars看成一個(gè)整體，表示單看成一個(gè)整體，表示單數(shù)概念，故用數(shù)概念，故用isis。 【答案答案】A A6 6_ away this dirty shirt a
38、nd bring me a clean one. _ away this dirty shirt and bring me a clean one. A APick BPick BBring Bring C CCarry DCarry DTakeTake【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。pick“pick“拾起，撿起拾起，撿起”；bring“bring“帶來帶來”；carry“carry“搬走搬走”；take“take“帶走，拿走帶走，拿走”。句意為。句意為“拿走這件臟襯衫，給我拿走這件臟襯衫，給我拿件干凈的來拿件干凈的來”。故選。故選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D7 7Ill go
39、 for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow. Ill go for a walk with you if it _ tomorrow. A Awont rain Bwont rain Bdoesnt raindoesnt rainC Cwill rain Dwill rain Dnot rainsnot rains【解析解析】考查條件狀語從句的用法。含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，考查條件狀語從句的用法。含條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽
40、B8 8(2011(2011湘西湘西)What are you doing?)What are you doing?Im _ TV.Im _ TV.A Awatching watching B Bwatches watches C Cwatchedwatched【解析解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)提問，所以答語也用進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成考查時(shí)態(tài)。上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)提問，所以答語也用進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be“be現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選擇答案，所以選擇答案A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A9 9Dont _ out of money, I think you should save Dont _ out of
41、 money, I think you should save money for your future. money for your future. A Atry Btry Brun Crun Cget Dget Duseuse【解析解析】考查固定短語的用法?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的用法。run out of“run out of“用光用光”，句意為，句意為“不要不要用光錢，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該為將來攢錢。用光錢，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該為將來攢錢。”【答案答案】B B1010(2011(2011邵陽邵陽)_ trees were cut )_ trees were cut down.Anddown.And many
42、 birds many birds lost their home.lost their home.A ATwo thousands BTwo thousands BThousands of CThousands of CThousand ofThousand of【解析解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousandthousand前邊有數(shù)字不加前邊有數(shù)字不加s s；后邊有后邊有ofof加加s s。【答案答案】B B二、完形填空二、完形填空(20(20分分) )(2011(2011山西山西) )根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填
43、空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。 Years ago Years ago，I lived in a house in a large I lived in a house in a large city.Thecity.The house next house next door was only a few meters away from _door was only a few meters away from _1 1_.Through the window_.Through the window，I I could often see
44、a woman _could often see a woman _2 2_ I had never met doing_ I had never met doingsome reading in the house every afternoon.some reading in the house every afternoon. Several _ Several _3 3_ went by_ went by，I began to notice that her window was I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everythin
45、gdirty.Everything was not very clear through the dirty was not very clear through the dirty window.Iwindow.I wondered why the woman didnt wash her wondered why the woman didnt wash her window.Itwindow.It _ _4 4_ looked _ looked terrible.terrible. One bright morning One bright morning，I decided to cl
46、ean my houseI decided to clean my house，including including _5 5_ the window _ the window inside.Lateinside.Late in the afternoon when I finished in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaningall the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee I sat down by the window with a cup of cof
47、fee for a for a rest.Howrest.How _ _6 6_！I found that the womans window was I found that the womans window was actually so clean that she could _actually so clean that she could _7 7_ clearly sitting by the _ clearly sitting by the window.window.That was quite an _That was quite an _8 8_ lesson for
48、_ lesson for me.Howme.How often had I looked often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(at others through my own shortcomings(缺點(diǎn)缺點(diǎn))!)!Since thenSince then，I _I _9 9_ used to asking myself whether I am _ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty looking through my
49、own dirty window.Beforewindow.Before I want to judge( I want to judge(判判斷斷)someone)someone，I always think _I always think _1010_ than before and try to clean _ than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more the dirty window so that I may see the world around
50、 me more clearly.clearly.【答案答案】1 1minemine【解析解析】由句意由句意“隔壁房子距我的房子僅僅幾米遠(yuǎn)隔壁房子距我的房子僅僅幾米遠(yuǎn)”可知可知用用I I的名詞性物主代詞的名詞性物主代詞minemine表示表示“我的我的( (房子房子)”)”。2 2whowho【解析解析】先行詞是人，并且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中先行詞是人，并且關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，故用作賓語，故用whowho引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。3 3monthsmonths【解析解析】go bygo by表示表示“(“(時(shí)間時(shí)間) )逝去逝去”，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)時(shí)間名，故此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)時(shí)間名詞；詞； s
51、everalseveral后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用monthsmonths。4 4reallyreally【解析解析】修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，故填修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式，故填reallyreally。5 5washingwashing【解析解析】wash the window“wash the window“擦窗戶擦窗戶”；includingincluding是介詞，是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式。6 6surprisingsurprising【解析解析】作者擦完窗戶之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，并非隔壁婦女的窗戶作者擦完窗戶之后發(fā)現(xiàn)，并非隔壁婦女的窗戶不干凈，而是自己的窗戶臟了。所以
52、這是一件非常令人驚訝的事。不干凈，而是自己的窗戶臟了。所以這是一件非常令人驚訝的事。howhow后后接形容詞，故填接形容詞，故填surprisingsurprising。7 7be seenbe seen【解析解析】由句意由句意“她能被很清楚地看到她能被很清楚地看到坐在窗戶旁邊坐在窗戶旁邊”可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞bebe及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，故填，故填be seenbe seen。8 8importantimportant【解析解析】此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾名詞此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞作定語
53、修飾名詞lessonlesson。由句意由句意“對(duì)我來說，那是一個(gè)非常重要的教訓(xùn)對(duì)我來說，那是一個(gè)非常重要的教訓(xùn)”可知填可知填importantimportant。9 9have beenhave been【解析解析】be used to“be used to“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”；由；由since thensince then可知用現(xiàn)可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在完成時(shí)。1010moremore【解析解析】句中有句中有thanthan說明要用比較級(jí)；由句意說明要用比較級(jí)；由句意“我總是想我總是想得比以前多得比以前多”可知填可知填muchmuch的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)moremore。三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(10
54、(10分分) )(2011(2011山西山西) )閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問題。閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問題。It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a It was near Christmas during my first semester teaching at a new new school.Ischool.I loved my small special class more than any group I loved my small special class more than any gr
55、oup I had taught in the had taught in the past.Theypast.They were hungry for knowledge and I was were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.enjoying teaching.Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families an
56、d not to expect any child to bring a Christmas families and not to expect any child to bring a Christmas gift.Ingift.In fact fact，I wasnt expecting any gifts.I wasnt expecting any gifts.Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift o
57、n the day before our holiday the day before our holiday break.Firstbreak.First，I got a I got a muchlovedmuchlovedstuffed monkey from a shy stuffed monkey from a shy girl.Igirl.I was told was told，“He is my favorite“He is my favorite，but I love you and I want him to be with youbut I love you and I wa
58、nt him to be with you，Miss Miss Taylor.”HowTaylor.”How thrilled I was!thrilled I was! Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was Next came a new set of Christmas tree lights that was “missing” from a mothers cupboard.“missing” from a mothers cupboard. Finally Finally，I came to one little
59、boys gift which I had never I came to one little boys gift which I had never received.Itreceived.It was an old was an old，dirty and broken Christmas story dirty and broken Christmas story book.Justbook.Just when I wanted to express my happiness when I wanted to express my happiness，I was I was inter
60、rupted(interrupted(打斷打斷)by the giver)by the giver，“And see“And see，it is newit is new！It still It still has the price tag.”has the price tag.”When other children laughed at himWhen other children laughed at him，I stopped them and saidI stopped them and said，“Oh“Oh，books are good in that books are go
61、od in that way.Theway.The story is always new if you story is always new if you have not read it have not read it before.Nowbefore.Now，lets share one lets share one together.”Everyonetogether.”Everyone listened quietly as I read the most wonderful Christmas story of listened quietly as I read the mo
62、st wonderful Christmas story of my life.my life.I still keep those Christmas I still keep those Christmas gifts.Theygifts.They always remind me of always remind me of my lovely kids.my lovely kids.1 1Why did the teacher like her small special class?Why did the teacher like her small special class?_【
63、解析解析】由第一段的第二、三句由第一段的第二、三句“I loved my small “I loved my small special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They special class more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.”were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoying teaching.”可
64、知答案?？芍鸢?。【答案答案】Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her Because they were hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge.because they were hu
65、ngry for knowledge.2 2When did the children bring their teacher gifts?When did the children bring their teacher gifts?_【解析解析】由第三段的第一句由第三段的第一句“Imagine my surprise when every child “Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holidaybrought me a gift on the day before
66、our holidaybreak.”break.”可知，在假期的前一天，孩子們給老師帶來了禮物。可知，在假期的前一天，孩子們給老師帶來了禮物?！敬鸢复鸢浮縊n the day before their holiday break./On the day before On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday breaktheir holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday brought their teacher gifts on the day before their holiday break.break.3 3Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?Who sent a stuff
湖北省武漢市第六十三中學(xué)中考英語考前復(fù)習(xí)一 第13講 八下 Units 56課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
