高一英語 必修一unit 知識點講解

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1、會計學(xué)1高一英語高一英語 必修一必修一unit 知識點講解知識點講解4.When he was abroad,his parents were 4.When he was abroad,his parents were _( _(擔(dān)心擔(dān)心) about his safety.) about his safety.5.The old lady has got a 5.The old lady has got a ( (疏松的疏松的)tooth.)tooth.6.There were several new events 6.There were several new events ( (增增加

2、加) to the program for the 2008 Beijing ) to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Olympic Games. looselooseaddeadded dconcerneconcerned d第1頁/共41頁7.According to the law,t are not allowed to smoke or drink.8.The big earthquake that happened in Sichuan destroyed the town of Beichuan e .9.He i

3、 all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. eenagerseenagersgnoredgnoredntirelyntirely第2頁/共41頁.重點短語再現(xiàn)重點短語再現(xiàn)1.1. 平靜下來平靜下來2.2. 與與相處相處3.3. 欺騙某人做某事欺騙某人做某事4.4. 愛上某人愛上某人5.5. 記下，寫下記下，寫下6.6. 故意故意7.7. 遛狗遛狗8.8. 面對面地面對面地9.9. 在黃昏時刻在黃昏時刻10.10. 一系列的一系列的calm downcalm downget along/on withget along/on withc

4、heat sb.into doing sth.cheat sb.into doing sth.fall in love with sb.fall in love with sb.set downset downon purposeon purposewalk the dogwalk the dogface to faceface to faceat duskat duska series ofa series of第3頁/共41頁導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞重點單詞1.survey Do the following (回歸課本回歸課本P1)常用短語常用短語做調(diào)查做調(diào)查 surveysurvey第4

5、頁/共41頁導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動重點單詞重點單詞add up your score and see how many points you get.(回歸課本回歸課本P1) 觀察思考觀察思考 The music added to our enjoyment in the party. These figures in the bill dont add up right. The money she spends on clothes a month adds up to $1,000.第5頁/共41頁歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)add 。add up sth./add sth.up把把加起來加起來add u

6、p to加起來共計加起來共計/達（不用于被動語態(tài)）達（不用于被動語態(tài)）add to增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）增加，增添（后多接抽象名詞）add.to.把把加到加到/進進里里add that.補充（說）補充（說）即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用His returning home safe and sound(健康的健康的) _(使她倍感歡喜使她倍感歡喜).v v. .增加，添加；補充說增加，添加；補充說adds to her第6頁/共41頁典型句式運用典型句式運用. but your friend cant go until he/she . not.until.意為意為: ，翻譯以下句子翻譯以下句子1.我

7、昨晚直到我昨晚直到12點才睡覺點才睡覺2.他直到做完所有的作業(yè)才回家他直到做完所有的作業(yè)才回家直到直到才才第7頁/共41頁典型句式運用典型句式運用. he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. get+sth.+done 意為意為: ，完成句子完成句子1. She cant _in such a short time.她不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。她不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。讓某事被做讓某事被做get the work finished第8頁/共41頁upset Your friend comes to sch

8、ool very Your friend comes to school very . . （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1 1）upsetupset此處是形容詞，作狀語，修飾說明主語的狀態(tài)（主補）此處是形容詞，作狀語，修飾說明主語的狀態(tài)（主補） 觀察思考觀察思考 Shes really upset about losing the money when buying clothes. His fathers death upset him very much. The rain upset our plan for a picnic.upsetupset第9頁/共41頁歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié) 。(st

9、h.) upset sb.（某事）使某人心煩意亂（某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打亂計劃打亂計劃be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心為某事煩心即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）There is no point ( (為此事煩惱為此事煩惱).).（2 2） ( (你別為這你別為這 事煩惱了事煩惱了)lets just forget it.adjadj. .心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vtvt. .使不安使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂（計劃等）使心煩；弄翻，

10、打翻；打亂，擾亂（計劃等）getting upset about itgetting upset about itDont upset yourself about itDont upset yourself about it第10頁/共41頁ignore Youll Youll the bell and go somewhere the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.( quiet to calm your friend down.(回歸課本回歸課本P P1 1) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Its dangerous t

11、o ignore traffic rules. She saw him coming but she ignored him. 她看見他走過來，但假裝沒看到他。她看見他走過來，但假裝沒看到他。ignore第11頁/共41頁歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)ignore 。ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/ /某事某事ignorance n n. .無知；愚昧；不知道無知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事ignorant adjadj. .無知的；愚昧的；不知道的無知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.不知道某事不知道某

12、事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1 1）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告。 We cant afford to . .（2 2）他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。）他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。 Hes completely modern technology.vtvt. .不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視ignore their adviceignore their adviceignorant aboutignorant about第12頁/共41頁concern You will tell your friend that y

13、ou are You will tell your friend that you are about about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(回回歸課本歸課本P P1 1) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 There is now considerableThere is now considerable concernconcern for their for their illness. illness. 現(xiàn)在（人們

14、）對他們的病情相當(dāng)擔(dān)心?，F(xiàn)在（人們）對他們的病情相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。 She is always She is always concerning herself about concerning herself about other peoples business. other peoples business. 她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。她總是關(guān)心別人的事情。concerned第13頁/共41頁IIm not concerned withm not concerned with that matter any that matter any longer.longer.我和那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。我和

15、那件事再也沒有關(guān)系了。He called on He called on all concerned all concerned to take an activeto take an activepart in the movement.part in the movement.他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場運動。他呼吁所有有關(guān)的人積極地參與這場運動。歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)concern concern 。be concerned with sth.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned about sth.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事關(guān)心某事n n. .U U關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；C C關(guān)心的人（或）關(guān)

16、心的人（或）事；事；vtvt. .涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；( (使使) )擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心，( (使使) )操心操心第14頁/共41頁即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）This novel was concerned the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned the heros love story. A.with;aboutB.with;at C.for;aboutD.about;with（2）Theyve decided to have another discussion their methods of wo

17、rk. A.concerns B.concerned C.as concern D.concerningAD第15頁/共41頁典型句式典型句式While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.While walking the dog是是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略形式引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的省略形式，其完整形式為，其完整形式為While you were walking the dogwhen, while, if, though, unless, once都有此用法都有此用法第16

18、頁/共41頁典型句式典型句式While I was travelling in Beijing,I happened to met a former classmate.While travelling in Beijing,I happened to met a former classmate.第17頁/共41頁練一練練一練While _ (live) in England, he picked up some English.第18頁/共41頁重點短語重點短語 go throughgo throughOr would not understand what you are ?(回歸課本回

19、歸課本P2) 觀察思考觀察思考 I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我每天總是先看電子郵件。我每天總是先看電子郵件。 Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through. 經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。going throughgoing through第19頁/共41頁歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)go throughgo through意為：意為： 。go after追趕追趕go against違反，與違反，與不符不符go a

20、head做吧；說吧；開始做，著手干做吧；說吧；開始做，著手干go by逝去；過去逝去；過去go off離開；爆炸離開；爆炸go over檢查檢查經(jīng)歷；遭受經(jīng)歷；遭受; ;瀏覽，檢查；完成（艱難瀏覽，檢查；完成（艱難的的事）；穿過事）；穿過第20頁/共41頁makemake+ +賓語賓語+ +賓語補足語賓語補足語Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.（回歸課本（回歸課本P2） 觀察思考觀察思考 He made her work day and night. 他讓她日夜工作他讓她日夜工作She

21、 speak loudly so that she could made herself heard clearly. .We made him the leader of our team.She passed the exam, which made her parents proud.第21頁/共41頁 make 是使役動詞，其賓語補足語應(yīng)用省略是使役動詞，其賓語補足語應(yīng)用省略To的不定的不定式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等式、形容詞、過去分詞、名詞等make sb/sth do 讓某人讓某人/物做某事物做某事make sb/sth done 讓某人讓某人/物被物被.make sb/sth

22、+ adj. 使某人使某人/物物.（處于某種狀態(tài)（處于某種狀態(tài)）make sb/sth + n. 讓某人讓某人/物成為物成為.第22頁/共41頁我們必須努力工作使我們的祖國更加美麗。我們必須努力工作使我們的祖國更加美麗。Wemustworkhardto_.她學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此我們選她當(dāng)了班長。她學(xué)習(xí)努力，因此我們選她當(dāng)了班長。Shestudieshard,sowe_.Hecouldntmakehimself_abovethenoiseofthetraffic.在交通嘈雜聲中他無法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽在交通嘈雜聲中他無法使自己的聲音提高到讓別人聽到。到。 makeourcountrymoreb

23、eautifulmakesherourmonitorheard第23頁/共41頁典型句式運用典型句式運用1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了幾乎她和家人躲藏了幾乎25個月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。個月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 句中句中before意思是意思是“ ”， 有時可以理解為有時可以理解為“ ”。在在“It+be+時間段時間段+before從句從句”中中before意為意為 “ ”。在在“It+be+否定形式否定形式+long+before從句從句”中中befo

24、re意為意為“ ”。在在之前之前還沒來得及還沒來得及就就之后才之后才不久不久就就第24頁/共41頁ItwasnotlongbeforehereturnedtoBeijing.Itwillbelongbeforehegoesabroad.Beforetheyreachedthehouse,anewgreatwavecame,sweepingdowntrees,andsweepingthemdowntoo.還沒等還沒等就就不久他就回到北京。不久他就回到北京。要過很久他才出國要過很久他才出國他們還沒到屋子，又一個巨浪打來，沖倒了樹，也他們還沒到屋子，又一個巨浪打來，沖倒了樹，也沖倒了他們。沖倒了他們

25、。第25頁/共41頁set downset down I dont want to a series of facts in a diary.(回歸課本回歸課本P2)觀察思考觀察思考The policeman The policeman set downset down the drivers on the the drivers on the list who broke traffic rules.list who broke traffic rules.那位警察把違反交通規(guī)則的司機的名字登記下來那位警察把違反交通規(guī)則的司機的名字登記下來。The driver The driver set

26、 her downset her down at the station. at the station.司機讓她在車站下車司機讓她在車站下車set downset down第26頁/共41頁歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)set downset down意為：意為： 。set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事）開始，著手（做某事）set aside 留出；不顧留出；不顧set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲（把鐘等）往回?fù)埽煌七tset off 動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set up 開辦；

27、建立；設(shè)立開辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example 樹立榜樣樹立榜樣set fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒縱火燒放下，讓某人下車，記下；登放下，讓某人下車，記下；登記記第27頁/共41頁經(jīng)典句型經(jīng)典句型I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我想知道是否是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我我想知道是否是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂

28、熱。變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。第28頁/共41頁歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)此句中的此句中的Its.that.Its.that.是強調(diào)句型。是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)就是使句子的某強調(diào)就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達中，要強調(diào)句子一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語表達中，要強調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強調(diào)句的某一成分，一般可用強調(diào)句“It“It bebe + +強調(diào)部分強調(diào)部分+ + thatthat”ItIt在句中無意義，只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用。被強調(diào)的部分在句中無意義，只起引出被強調(diào)部分的作用。被強調(diào)的部分指人時，除可用指人時，除可用thatthat外，還可換用外，還可換

29、用whowho（強調(diào)賓語指人時也可（強調(diào)賓語指人時也可用用whomwhom）主要用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語主要用來強調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語第29頁/共41頁Marymetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.ItwasMarywho/thatmetanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.(強調(diào)主語強調(diào)主語)Itwasanoldfriend that /whom Marymetinthestreetyesterday.(強調(diào)賓語強調(diào)賓語)ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldfriendinthestreet.(強調(diào)時

30、間狀語強調(diào)時間狀語)ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldfriendyesterday.(強調(diào)地點狀語強調(diào)地點狀語)第30頁/共41頁典例體驗典例體驗What What Joe found in the bathroom? Joe found in the bathroom?喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？ in the town in the town he was brought up. he was brought up.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。 quite recently quite recently they knew t

31、hey knew the secret about Jacks failure.the secret about Jacks failure.直到最近他們才知道杰克直到最近他們才知道杰克s s失敗了。失敗了。It was not until I spoke to him that he noticed meIt was not until I spoke to him that he noticed me直到我跟他說話他才注意到我。直到我跟他說話他才注意到我。 was it thatwas it thatIt wasIt wasthatthatIt was not untilIt was no

32、t untilthatthat第31頁/共41頁（2 2）特殊句式中的強調(diào)句型：）特殊句式中的強調(diào)句型：如果強調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示如果強調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到到底、究竟底、究竟”等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that+is/was+it+that+該句的其余部該句的其余部分分”在強調(diào)在強調(diào)“not.until”not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由結(jié)構(gòu)中由untiluntil所引導(dǎo)的所引導(dǎo)的短語（或從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調(diào)句短語（或從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：型：“It+is/was+not u

33、ntil+It+is/was+not until+被強調(diào)部分被強調(diào)部分+that+that+該該句的其余部分句的其余部分”第32頁/共41頁I didnt go downstairs until the windowI didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. had to be shut.我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時候我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時候 才下樓去。才下樓去。 not.until.not.until.意為意為: : ， 在這個句型中，主句的動詞必須是終止性動詞。在這個句型中，主句的動詞必須是終止性動詞。Another time

34、 five months ago,I happened Another time five months ago,I happened toto be upstairs at dusk when the window be upstairs at dusk when the window waswas open.open.還有一次，就在五個月前的一個晚上，還有一次，就在五個月前的一個晚上， 我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。我碰巧在樓上，窗戶是開著的。 句中句中happen to do sthhappen to do sth. .意思是意思是“ ”，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?，可轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镮t happens that.

35、It happens that.。考點提煉考點提煉直到直到才才碰巧碰巧做某事做某事考點提煉考點提煉第33頁/共41頁it was the first timeit was the first time in a year and a half in a year and a half thatthat Id seen the night face to faceId seen the night face to face . .這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚這是我這一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚It/That/This is/was the first/ second/third. It/That

36、/This is/was the first/ second/third. time that.time that.意為：意為： 。thatthat從句用完成時態(tài)（從句用完成時態(tài)（have/had donehave/had done）考點提煉考點提煉那那/ /這是某人第一這是某人第一/ /二二/ /三三次做某事次做某事第34頁/共41頁考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. ( (高考高考) ) A.seeB.had seen C.sawD.have seen 解析解

37、析 在在This/It is the first/second.timeThis/It is the first/second.time that that從句中，從句中，thatthat從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 句意為：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎淳湟鉃椋哼@是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎?電影。電影。 D第35頁/共41頁自主檢測自主檢測.品句填詞品句填詞1.She 1.She i i him and carried on with her him and carried on with her work. work.2.The incident cau

38、sed a whole 2.The incident caused a whole s s of of events that nobody had foreseen. events that nobody had foreseen. 3.The 3.The e e village was destroyed in village was destroyed in Wenchuan Earthquake. Wenchuan Earthquake. 4.Many young men 4.Many young men d d with their parents with their parent

39、s on most things because of generation gap. on most things because of generation gap. gnoredgnorederieseriesntirentireisagreeisagree第36頁/共41頁5.Would you like to give me some useful t5.Would you like to give me some useful t on how to save money? on how to save money? 6.This magazine is designed for6

40、.This magazine is designed for ( (青少年青少年).).7.My father has made a full 7.My father has made a full ( (康復(fù)康復(fù)) ) from the operation. from the operation. 8.We will be 8.We will be ( (感激的感激的) for ) for any information you can give us. any information you can give us.9.The seeds may be sown 9.The seeds m

41、ay be sown ( (戶外戶外) in ) in the spring. the spring. 10.He did it on 10.He did it on ( (故意故意),knowing it ),knowing it would annoy her. would annoy her.ipsipsteenagerteenagers srecoveryrecoverygrateful/thankfulgrateful/thankfuloutdoorsoutdoorspurposepurpose第37頁/共41頁.短語運用短語運用1.Why dont you 1.Why dont y

42、ou your ideas on your ideas on paper?paper?2.She has 2.She has an unhappy time an unhappy time recently. recently.3.Do you often 3.Do you often headaches? headaches?4.Are you 4.Are you your your classmates in the new school? classmates in the new school?set downset downgone throughgone throughsuffer

43、 fromsuffer fromgetting along well withgetting along well withgrow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,grow crazy about,laugh at,hide away,set down,go through,suffer from,get along well with,go through,suffer from,get along well with,join in,make an effort to,pay attention tojoin in,make an effo

44、rt to,pay attention to第38頁/共41頁5.We all 5.We all Jane when she said she Jane when she said she believed in ghosts ( believed in ghosts (鬼鬼).).6.Young people have 6.Young people have pop pop music. music.7.She has 7.She has somewhere. somewhere.8.Can I 8.Can I the game? the game?9.I will 9.I will fin

45、ish the job finish the job ahead of time. ahead of time. 10.Please 10.Please what I am saying. what I am saying.laughed atlaughed atgrown crazy aboutgrown crazy abouthidden awayhidden awayjoin injoin inmake an effort tomake an effort topay attention topay attention to第39頁/共41頁.完成句子完成句子1.The country

46、has always 1.The country has always ( (遭受水災(zāi)遭受水災(zāi)). ). 2.That crying child soon 2.That crying child soon ( (安靜安靜 下來下來). ). 3.Everybody knew that 3.Everybody knew that ( (他是故意這么做的他是故意這么做的).).4.Youd better 4.Youd better ( (面對面和他談?wù)劽鎸γ婧退務(wù)?.).5.There was a time 5.There was a time ( (女孩子是不能去上學(xué)的女孩子是不能去上學(xué)的).

47、 ). 6.He 6.He ( (對她一見鐘情對她一見鐘情).).suffered from floodssuffered from floodscalmed downcalmed downhe did it on purposehe did it on purposetalk with him face to facetalk with him face to facewhen girls couldnt go towhen girls couldnt go toschoolschoolfell in love with her as soon as he sawfell in love with her as soon as he sawherher第40頁/共41頁