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1、 1. Read through the passages to catch the main idea.(瀏覽全文瀏覽全文 掌握大意掌握大意)2. Read the questions and then try to find the information.(根據(jù)題目根據(jù)題目 尋找答案尋找答案)3.Think carefully about some uncertain choices.(仔細(xì)斟酌仔細(xì)斟酌 排除選項(xiàng)排除選項(xiàng))4. Check the answers.(結(jié)合全文結(jié)合全文 核對(duì)答案核對(duì)答案)中考英語閱讀理解主要題型 Assistant Needed An assistant i
2、s needed in the Pizza Hut. He/She must be healthy and should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant. Tel: 021-23432569.This advertisement tells us that _.A. the assistant must be a man.B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaur
3、ant.C. the assistant must be good at making pizza.D. Work experience isnt necessary.BTip: 定位定位-抓住選項(xiàng)中的抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞, 回原文中找到相關(guān)句?；卦闹姓业较嚓P(guān)句。(1) I won a prize for one of my paintings when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later When leaving school, I got some money. I hope to
4、 become a full-time craftswoman.From these two paragraphs, when finishing school studies, the writer was about _.A.14B. 16C. 18D. 21DTip1:根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的線索，找到原文的相關(guān)句根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的線索，找到原文的相關(guān)句,對(duì)對(duì)相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合理推斷相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合理推斷。 (2) When Hong was 12, his father suddenly went crazy and killed his one year- old sister.
5、 The family then adopted a baby girl called Chenchen. Later, Hongs mother ran away from home. She couldnt stand Hongs mad fathers beating. Hong had to support the family and bring up Chenchen by himself. Why did Hong take Chenchen along with him to the Senior High School?A. His school was far from h
6、is home.B. Nobody but Hong could look after her.C. He wants others to know about his family.D. She could help him sell things.Tip2:根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的線索，找到原文的相關(guān)句根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的線索，找到原文的相關(guān)句,對(duì)對(duì)相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合理概括相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合理概括。 B(3) Happiness is important for everyone. Mostpeople want to be happy but few know how to find h
7、appiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. Now maybe you know how to find happiness.The best title of this passage is_.A.How to find happinessB.How to save happinessC.Do something good for othersD.Value our beliefs or health ATip 1: 在文章的在文章的開頭、結(jié)尾開頭、結(jié)尾中找
8、到主旨大意句。中找到主旨大意句。（4） Joshua Bingham studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He then went to the University of Berlin and graduated with many honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with rich knowledge. At present, he is a corporation
9、lawyer(公司法律顧問公司法律顧問) in Miami, Florida.The passage mainly tells us that _.A. how Joshua Bingham became a lawyer. B. Bingham is a hard-working student.C. Bingham received an excellent education. D. a good lawyer needs good education. CTip 2: 主旨大意句隱含在主旨大意句隱含在全文全文中。必須根據(jù)文中所提供的事實(shí)中。必須根據(jù)文中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜
10、合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮，綜合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分。括時(shí)過于寬泛，要恰如其分。 （5） 1)Now there are many houses around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businessmen. Businessmen use chemica
11、ls in their machines or shops.“Chemical” in the story means _.A. 化學(xué)家化學(xué)家 B. 污染品污染品C. 藥品藥品D. 化學(xué)制品化學(xué)制品Dchemistry-化學(xué)化學(xué)留下選項(xiàng)留下選項(xiàng)A和和D根據(jù)上下文留下根據(jù)上下文留下D.Tip1: 根據(jù)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的根據(jù)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的詞根詞根、詞綴詞綴來推出未知詞匯的意思。來推出未知詞匯的意思。(6)有害的有害的 adj.1)Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to peoples health. They also regard drinking as
12、 harmful.Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely 長(zhǎng)相一般的長(zhǎng)相一般的 adj.Tip2:利用利用近義詞近義詞猜測(cè)詞義猜測(cè)詞義.(關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：also, or, that is to say) 利用利用反義詞反義詞猜測(cè)詞義猜測(cè)詞義.(關(guān)鍵詞：關(guān)鍵詞：unlike, but, however, while, instead, on the other hand.)(7) 2) A strict vegetarian is a person who never eats meat in
13、his life. 素食者素食者Tip3: 通過通過釋義釋義來確定詞義。來確定詞義。 (8) Im sure youre hoping your children have a winning year at school. In order for that to happen, they have to succeed in two areas, academically and socially(社交上社交上). In other words, your children need to make the grade and make friends.By using the under
14、lined word ”academically”, the writer means a child should _.A. treat their friends kindlyB. know how to make friendsC. learn from others any timeD. do well in his studies at schoolDTip3: 通過通過上下文上下文來確定詞義。來確定詞義。Parents should stop blaming (責(zé)備責(zé)備) themselves because theres not a lot they can do about i
15、t. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. What is the writers opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents should work more closely with school
16、teachers.B. Parents should pay still sore attention to the change.C. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.D. Parents are wrong for the change in their children.CTip: 正確理解文章中正確理解文章中反映作者態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵詞反映作者態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵詞，不應(yīng)把，不應(yīng)把我們自己的態(tài)度滲透其中。我們自己的態(tài)度滲透其中。(9)2、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞、句，并劃線、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞、句，并劃線1、以題目為中心、以題目為中心3、跳出文章看大意、跳出文章看大意4、以作者的思想為基準(zhǔn)、以作者的思想為基準(zhǔn)5、多反問、假設(shè)（尤其是主旨題）、多反問、假設(shè)（尤其是主旨題）解題注意點(diǎn)：解題注意點(diǎn)：Goodbye!閱讀理解命題干擾選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)： 偷梁換柱，張冠李戴 用常規(guī)含義代替文中詞義 過度發(fā)揮，擴(kuò)大范圍 以偏概全，縮小范圍
江蘇省常州市新閘中學(xué)中考英語 閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)課件
