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1、第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units 58kind【典例在線】Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我們老師對(duì)我們很好。Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了?！就卣咕觥縦ind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different
2、kinds of.不同種類的kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb. to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了?！眐ind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于a little?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Do you know that there are many different animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；ki
3、nds of Dkind of；kind ofAenjoy【典例在線】The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。We enjoyed the film very much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開心。【拓展精析】enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂趣”。enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡干某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fu
4、n?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)The retired couple enjoy photos.AtakeBtookCto takeDtaking3)我在公園里玩得很開心。I really in the park.Denjoyed myself/had funWhy do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯邸！镜淅诰€】Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡英語？Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ！就卣咕觥縲hy疑問副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來詢問事情發(fā)
5、生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用because來回答?！净顚W(xué)活用】1) is the street crowded with so many people?Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask Just do it.(2015，無錫)Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy3)Because of the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have bee
6、n cancelled at the airport.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)(2015，烏魯木齊) have hundreds of flights been at the airport?ADWhycancelledWhats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線】Whats is the weather like？天氣如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨?！就卣咕觥吭儐柼鞖獾木湫停篧hats the weather like？How is the weather？其答語可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)
7、行時(shí)(is raining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)The weather is too hot today.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) the weather like today?5)The (fog) days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggyIs there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【典例在線】There is a book in my bag.我書包里有一本書?！就卣咕觥縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語的人稱、數(shù)的不同而變化，主語是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)
8、時(shí)用is，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問號(hào)。回答時(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not?！咀⒁狻縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語并列，則通常與靠近的主語的數(shù)保持一致?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)Look！There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful.(2015，宜賓)Ato fly Bfly Cflying Dflown7)Do you know a wonderful football
9、match and two basketball matches on July 15th?Yeah，I am going to watch them on that day.(2016，玉林)Athere will be Bthere will haveCthere are Dthere haveCAother，the other，others，the others與another【典例在線】Do you have other questions？你還有其他問題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆。一支是紅色的，另一支是
10、黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)。【活學(xué)活用】1)My family has two dogs.One is white， is black.Aother BanotherCthe
11、other Dothers2)Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Sorry，lets make it time.Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and are men teachers.Athe other Bthe othersCothers DotherCCBacross，cross，through，past與over【典例在線】The
12、y walked across the bridge.他們走過了那座橋。Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí)要小心。The river runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過。She walked past a bank.她路過了一家銀行。The birds flew over the city.鳥兒飛過城市。【活學(xué)活用】4)The two men ran the forest.5)The little girl ran the road.6)When I walked him，I found something st
13、range on his face.7)The cat jumped the wall and ran away.throughcrosspastovercost，spend，take與pay【典例在線】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了我兩周時(shí)間。He spent five dollars on the book.他買書花了五美元。He has paid
14、50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Tom for the meal just now.9)How much do the shoes ?10)I an hour on this math problem this morning.11)It usually me two hours to do my homework every day.paidcostspenttakesin front of與in the front of【典例在線】Alice was just sitting in the front of the car wh
15、en she saw her friend Lucy standing in front of the car.艾麗絲正坐在車子的前部，這時(shí)她看到她的朋友露西正站在車前?！净顚W(xué)活用】12)There is a big tree the classroom.13)There is a big desk the classroom.Its for the teacher.in front ofin the front of一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1The meat soup tastes Really？Then we can have it next time.2The ele
16、phant is a of Thailand.3England is in and China is in Asia.4The cat is too (懶惰的)Its always sleeping the whole day.5Xiangyang is a (美麗的) city and I want to travel there again.delicioussymbolEuropelazybeautiful二、根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6Its cloudy today and it will be (sun) tomorrow.7Tea drinking is an import
17、ant part in the life of (Russia)8Children are not in the dining room.They (watch) TV in the living room.9We must save the elephants and not buy things (make) of ivory.10We often write “Best (wish) to you！” at the end of a letter.sunnyRussiansare watchingmadewishes三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11My parents enjoy for a walk
18、 after supper.Ago Bgoes Cto go Dgoing12Tom，you should know how to get on well with students in your class.Athe others BotherCothers Dthe other13Hurry up！Your father for us.But mom，I cant find my shoes.Ais waiting BwaitedCwaits Dwill waitDBA14I will give a speech on protecting the environment next Mo
19、nday.What should I talk about?You can find some useful from these books.Ainformation BmessagesCnews Dtext15Do you often get online?Yes，I lots of time on it.Acost Bspend Ctake Dpay AB規(guī)章制度【話題分析】通過分析近幾年全國與“規(guī)章制度”相關(guān)話題的書面表達(dá)，我們可以得知，這類話題通常從以下幾個(gè)角度設(shè)題：建設(shè)文明城市，做文明市民。如：就中國游客的不文明行為提出建議，呼吁文明出行(2015，樂山)；文明泰州人(2016，泰
20、州)；去迪斯尼樂園，請(qǐng)文明出游(2016，蘇州)等。學(xué)校規(guī)則，包括對(duì)校紀(jì)校規(guī)的認(rèn)識(shí)與建議。如：關(guān)于班級(jí)衛(wèi)生的建議(2015，撫順)；介紹學(xué)校校紀(jì)班規(guī)(2015，福州)；建議室友遵守規(guī)定(2015，長(zhǎng)沙)；保持學(xué)校干凈Keep Our School Clean(2016，玉林)；談?wù)剬?duì)考試作弊現(xiàn)象的看法(2016，鄂州)等。生活中的行為規(guī)范和道德規(guī)范。如：成為一個(gè)有好禮儀的學(xué)生Be a student with good manners (2016，淮安)；學(xué)會(huì)感恩Learn to Be Thankful(2016，賀州)等。【常用句式】開頭句：There are many rules in o
21、ur daily life.Id like to introduce my class rules to you.Nowadays，many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.With more and more Chinese people travelling aborad，their bad behaviors have become a hot topic.中間句：We must obey traffic rules and mustnt cross the streets when the traff
22、ic lights are red.We should be friendly and get on well with others，dont quarrel or even fight with others.We should give a helping hand when we see someone in need.We can cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign.Some people push in before others or drop litter everywhere.I think we s
23、hould stop those students from wasting water.結(jié)尾句：As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules.All in all，we should obey the rules above.Anyway，school rules are necessary for us to make fewer mistakes and become good teenagers.We should say NO to the examcheating.【真題剖析】(2015，福州改編)假設(shè)你是李杰
24、，正通過email和美國友好姐妹學(xué)校的朋友Tom交流校紀(jì)班規(guī)，請(qǐng)你用英語向他介紹下面的“班級(jí)公約”。要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，書寫規(guī)范；2請(qǐng)勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)80左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：school uniform；be active in thinkingDear Tom，Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon.Yo
25、urs，Li Jie【審題指導(dǎo)】細(xì)讀所給的文字提示，提取信息：1根據(jù)第一段提示的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)用電子郵件的格式。2分析班級(jí)公約的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)該介紹4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，每點(diǎn)內(nèi)容均可進(jìn)行拓展。3本文介紹自己班級(jí)的公約，寫作時(shí)用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【范文欣賞】Dear Tom，Id like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First，we should come to school on time in school uniforms.Its polite to greet our teachers when we meet them.Second
26、，we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking.Also，we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time.Third，we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean.And were required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave.Fourth，being friendly is im
27、portant.Were supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together.Its our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours？Please write soon.Yours，Li Jie【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)齊全。首先開門見山引出話題；然后分別從四方面講述班級(jí)公約；最后總結(jié)全文，并詢問對(duì)方的情況。順序副詞正確恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用，如first，second，third，fourth等，使文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。句式Itsadj./n
28、.to do sth.和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，ought to，need等的運(yùn)用，使文章行文流暢，語氣親切委婉且不失嚴(yán)肅，有極強(qiáng)的規(guī)勸效果和說服力?！拘≡嚺５丁?2016，蘇州)上海迪斯尼樂園于今年6月16日正式開放，許多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名樂園的志愿者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語向孩子們介紹樂園并提醒他們文明游園。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：theme n主題；firework n煙火Good morning，chi
29、ldren!As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland，Id like to say something about the park and tell you how to behave well in it.The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai.You can get there by underground.Its made up of six theme parks.You can join in different kinds of activities there，such as enjoying w
30、onderful music or plays.Also，therere lots of nice presents in the shopping area for you to choose.At night，you can watch fireworks.However，its important to behave well in the park.Littering isnt allowed.You should keep the park clean.Remember to wait for your turn anytime.Moreover，its impolite to shout loudly in public.The park is worth your visit.I hope you will have fun.
中考英語 第4講 七下 Units 58課件
