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1、.高考單詞識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯_ adj.每年的；按年度計(jì)算的 n.年刊；年鑒_ vt.暫停；中止_ vt.拖；拉；扯_ vt.催促；極力主張_ n.目標(biāo)；靶子 deep adj.深的 _ n.深度；深處答案annualpausedrag urgetargetdepth 2.?？荚~匯flee (fled，fled) vi._vt._opposite prep._adj._opposition n._oppositely adv._accommodation n._accommodate vt._abandon vt._abandoned adj._reflect v._reflection
2、 n._ aware adj._awareness n._scare vi._vt._scared adj._conservation n._pension n._答案逃避；逃跑逃離 在對(duì)面相反的反對(duì)；抵抗相反地住所；住宿提供住宿放棄；遺棄；拋棄被遺棄的；放縱的思考；映射；反射反射；反映意識(shí)到的；知道的意識(shí)，覺悟恐嚇受驚嚇恐懼的；害怕的保護(hù)；保存養(yǎng)老金 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a _ (deep)of about 3，300 feetas far as mos
3、t light can reach.(2015北京，閱讀C)2.It is not the story itself but what _(reflect) in the story that counts.(2015福建，書面表達(dá))3.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敵) _(flee)to quieter areas.(2015四川，閱讀D)4.Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds(滑板).Th
4、en they would _ (drag) them along paths.(2015四川，閱讀E) 5.“and I know what you meant，but slowing down _ (scare) me.Life isnt having it made；its getting it made.”(2015天津，閱讀表達(dá))6.It is situated on the Yarra River，_ (opposition) Crown Entertainment Complex.(2014北京，閱讀A)7.There are several reasons to believe
5、 that the _ (urge)to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.(2016江蘇，閱讀B)8.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised _ (aware)of the dangers of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.(2016全國(guó)，閱讀A)答案1.depth2.is reflected 3.fleeing4.have dragged5.
6、scares 6.opposite7.urges8.awareness 【聯(lián)想積累】外貌描述百寶箱appearance，dark，long-haired，pale，round-face，attractive，cute，elegant，good-looking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，well-dressed，etc.以“-th”為后綴的高頻詞速記depth n.深度；縱深；濃度；深?yuàn)Wgrowth n.成長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育；增長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展width n.寬度length n.長(zhǎng)度；(時(shí)間的)長(zhǎng)短；一段時(shí)間strength n.力量；力
7、氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)warmth n.溫暖；熱烈；熱情“看”遍天下glance v.(粗略地)看一下；掃視；一瞥glare v.瞪眼；怒目而視spot v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出watch v.看；注視witness v.目擊 n.目擊者stare vt.& vi.凝視；盯著看glimpse v.瞥見；看一眼observe v.觀察；注意到.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用1.(be)adj.of(be)ahead _ 優(yōu)于；在前面be/become aware _ 對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到答案ofof2.beadj.to(be) scared_ death 嚇?biāo)懒薵et close _ 靠近be_ to do 即將；將要答案tot
8、oabout3.動(dòng)詞介詞(副詞)aim_ 瞄準(zhǔn)help (.) _ 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難hold _ 舉起；抬起；支撐；阻擋；使延誤答案atoutup 4.其他形式_ the meantime 在此期間；與此同時(shí)upside _ 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)答案indown 用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He was rushing back to _ them _ of poverty.2.At first I was not quite _ what the gentleman was aiming at.3.The conference will begin in an hour；_，lets ha
9、ve a chat.4.From now on，dont take me to watch horrible movies.I _ last night.5.She was always well _ the rest of the class. 6.I _ leave when the telephone rang.7.They，too，are _ the time when they start to build their nests.8.Im sorry，but my remarks were not _ you. 答案1.help；out2.aware of3.in the mean
10、time4.was scared to death 5.ahead of6.was about to7.getting close to8.aimed at 【聯(lián)想積累】“動(dòng)詞out”短語(yǔ)全接觸bring out 出版；公布carry out執(zhí)行check out 結(jié)賬后離開drop out 退出leave out 忽略；遺漏cut out 停止；剪下let out 放出back out 決定不履行(允諾的事)to為介詞的短語(yǔ)串記compare.to.把比作adapt.to.使適應(yīng)adjust.to.調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)attach.to.將附在上prefer.to.喜歡勝過apply.to.把應(yīng)用于；
11、專心于addict.to.對(duì)上癮expose.to.將暴露于之下.經(jīng)典句式識(shí)記思考運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那個(gè)時(shí)期，虎鯨(當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時(shí)捕捉須鯨。2.The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，ther
12、e was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。 句型公式仿寫1.It was/is a time when.“曾經(jīng)一度(那時(shí))”， when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾time。_ (那是一個(gè)時(shí)代)many young people went to the countryside to get some training.2.where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。In my opinion，youd better make a mark _ (在有問題的地方)while reading.答案1.
13、It was a time when2.where you have any questions 【聯(lián)想積累】when用法小結(jié)(1)(疑問：什么時(shí)候，幾時(shí)。)When did you see him?(2)(關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)He came at a time when I least expected him.(3)(正在突然)I was just going to speak when the bell rang.(4)(既然)Why use wood when you can use plastic? (5)(如果)Please ring me up when she comes.
14、(6)(然后)I stayed till noon，when I went home.(7)(可是，卻)We have only three books when we need five.(8)(雖然；盡管)He walks when he might ride.可以坐車，他卻走路。 單 詞 點(diǎn) 睛高考必備詞匯精講精練 1.witness n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù) vtvt. .當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊高考佳句History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of th
15、e world.(2015重慶，閱讀E)歷史見證了莎士比亞劇本在世界各主要語(yǔ)言中無窮無盡的作品。 (1)a witness to sth 某事的證人某事的證人/證明證明bear/give witness to sth 為為作證；證明作證；證明(2)witness for 為為作證作證witness to sth/doing sth 作證證明某事作證證明某事/做某事做某事一言串記The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.這個(gè)目擊了這場(chǎng)事故的目擊者向警
16、察提交了證據(jù)并且答應(yīng)作證人。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用His good health is a witness _ the success of the treatment.The world has witnessed of Chinas rapid development in space with the successful launch of Change-3.The driver _(司機(jī)作證說) the man enter the building.答案to去掉witnessed后的 ofwitnessed to having seen 2.urge vt.催促；極力主張；
17、驅(qū)策 n n. .強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)高考佳句Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016江蘇，33)父母應(yīng)該積極地敦促孩子利用這次機(jī)會(huì)加入運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。 (1)urge sth/sb on 催促某物催促某物/某人前進(jìn)某人前進(jìn)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事催促某人做某事(2)urge that.(should) do sth 極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)極力主張；強(qiáng)調(diào)It is urged that.(should) do sth
18、 堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)決要求單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用He urged _ his pupils the importance of hard work.The report urged that all children were taught to swim.It is strongly urged that the library _ (圖書館假期也開放).答案onwerebeshould be kept open during the vacation?？急貢?huì)詞匯理解辨認(rèn)1.abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄；丟棄；放棄；中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱；使聽任n n. .放任；放縱高考
19、佳句They should abandon playing computer and cheating in the exams.(2015廣東，滿分作文)他們應(yīng)該放棄玩電腦，不在考試中作弊。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放棄希望放棄希望/計(jì)劃計(jì)劃/主意主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于沉湎于；縱情于；縱情于abandon doing sth 放棄做某事放棄做某事(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.無約束的；無度的；放蕩的無約束的；無度的；放蕩的單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義
20、)They abandoned _ (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.We should keep off those who abandon themselves to drugs.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive events.(2014陜西，閱讀D)答案carrying使放縱于毒品摒棄；放棄 2.reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.vi.思考高考佳句He wanted th
21、e glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.(2014湖北，閱讀B)他想讓玻璃的表面去反射天空和城市。(1)reflect sb/sth in sth (指鏡子等指鏡子等)映出某人映出某人/物的影像物的影像reflect sth from sth從某物從某物(表面表面)反射反射(光、熱、聲等光、熱、聲等)reflect on/upon sth思考某事思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像be lost in reflection陷入深思中陷入深思中單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)
22、You should set aside some time _ (reflect) on your successes and failures.When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of heat is reflected back into space.答案to reflect被反射到太空3.opposite prep.在對(duì)面 adj.相反的；相對(duì)的 n.相反的事物be opposite to 在在對(duì)面；與對(duì)面；與相反相反just the opposite 恰恰相反恰恰相反 單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語(yǔ)義)Youd never kn
23、ow theyre sisterstheyre completely opposite _ each other in every way.Many people think that listening is a passive business.It is just the opposite.(2013江西，閱讀C)答案to相反面；對(duì)立 短 語(yǔ) 點(diǎn) 撥 1.help (.) out 幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難；協(xié)助；使(某人)脫離困境高考佳句Most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out
24、.(2015浙江，六選五)大多數(shù)教授都愿意通過個(gè)人預(yù)約來幫助你。(1) help sb with sth/(to) do sth 幫助某人某事幫助某人某事/做某事做某事cant help doing sth忍不住做某事忍不住做某事cant help but do只得做；不得不做只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth)隨便自己動(dòng)手隨便自己動(dòng)手(夾菜吃、用夾菜吃、用等等)(2) with the help of sb with ones help 在某人的幫助下在某人的幫助下單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用As he is my best friend，when I am in
25、 trouble he will certainly help me_.I cant help wonder what happened to that little girl.Faced with so much trouble，I _(不得不向我父母求助).答案outwonderingwondercant help but turn to my parents for help2.be/become aware of 對(duì)知道、明白；意識(shí)到高考佳句It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her h
26、abit of finding fault.(2015福建，完形)直到她朋友受了重傷之后，她才意識(shí)到自己亂挑剔的習(xí)慣(可能會(huì)給別人帶來嚴(yán)重的后果)。(1)be aware that.知道，體會(huì)到知道，體會(huì)到make sb aware of/that.使某人注意到使某人注意到；提醒某人注意提醒某人注意as far as Im aware 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知(2)develop an awareness of.逐漸懂得逐漸懂得單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用Being aware _ your own weakness is probably the key to success.It is imp
27、ortant that students develop an_ (aware)of valuing parents love.Drivers should be made to aware of the danger of driving after drinking.However，_ (意識(shí)到這些危險(xiǎn)很重要)because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.答案ofawareness去掉toit is important to be aware of these dangers 句 式
28、 透 析教材原句The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.海水是淺的，但是到了珊瑚礁的盡頭，就有一個(gè)陡坡，一直下降到滿是沙子的海底。where.，there be.意為“在的地方，有”， where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。另外wherever “在何處；無論何處”也可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。 單句語(yǔ)法填空/寫作運(yùn)用A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.很多高樓在一年前還是廢墟的地方出現(xiàn)了。It is well known that the panda lives where _ plenty of bamboo.眾所周知，熊貓生活在有大量竹子的地方。As far as Im concerned，you are free to go _.就我個(gè)人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。答案wherethere iswherever you like
高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn) Unit 3 Under the sea課件 新人教版選修7
