m5u2 grammar(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))

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1、Xiamen Datong Middle School Learning Plan ◆Senior 2 Module 5 2011-9- Unit 2 The United Kingdom （Grammar） 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) What to learn 能判斷出賓語補(bǔ)足語，學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法；通過合作學(xué)習(xí)觀察能歸納總結(jié)語法規(guī)律。 學(xué)習(xí)過程 Learning process Step 1 課文重溫 1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales __

2、______________(include)as well.. 2 Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland _______________(connect) in the same peaceful way. 3…. and this was shown to the world in a new flag ___________（call）the United Jack. 4.It is a pi

3、ty that the industrial cities __________(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 5. It has the oldest port _________(build) by the Romans…, the oldest building _______(begin) by the Anglo-Saxons… and the oldest castles ______________ (construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066. 思考

4、：過去分詞在上述句子中分別充當(dāng)什么成分？ Step2 分析下列句子成分（找出賓補(bǔ)）： 1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white. 3. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. 4.. Nobody noticed him enter the room. 5. We saw her playing near the river. 6. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. 思考

5、：何為賓語補(bǔ)足語，它對賓語有什么作用？可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的詞有哪些? Step3初步呈現(xiàn) Ⅰ. 看例句，判斷過去分詞在句中充當(dāng)_________________(成分)。 1 After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2 The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3 They found their new bikes stolen 4 You’d better get your hair cut short. 5 The murderer was brought in

6、, with his hands tied behind his back. 2.小結(jié)：.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示其動作已經(jīng)_______________。能用賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞一般都是__________（及物/不及物）動詞.表示___________(主動/被動)意義。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的對象。 Step 4. 深入學(xué)習(xí)---. 閱讀并翻譯下列句子，尋找規(guī)律 1) They kept the door locked for a long time. ______________________________________ 2

7、) Don’tleave the windows broken like this all the time. __________________________________ 3) I have had my bike repaired. ________________________________________ 小結(jié)1: 過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語常用于_____動詞之后,如keep, leave_____________等。 4) We saw the poor boy beaten by the cruel boss last night. _______________

8、____________ 5) I heard the song sung in English many times. _______________________________________ 6) They noticed an old man knocked by a speeding car just now. ________________________ 小結(jié)2：過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語常用于______動詞之后,如see____________________等. 7)The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at

9、 the moment. _____________________ 8)I want the suit made to my own measure. _______________________________________ 小結(jié)3：常用于表示愿望，要求等動詞之后,如want_________________________________. 9)The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back________________________________ 10) With everything

10、 arranged, he left the office._________________________________________________ 小結(jié)4：用于介詞______等后，構(gòu)成 “with+賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞與賓語之間是_____關(guān)系。 Step5牛刀小試 1鞏固練習(xí)1---選擇正確動詞的過去分詞填空 surprise，repair，seat，deal with, close，sing，hear，finish 1） What he had said made me ________. 2） My glasses are broken. I’ll

11、 have to get them ________. 3） He found them _______________at table playing chess. 4） The girl asked him not to leave the door _____. 5） I have often heard the ABC song______, but I have never heard Alice sing it. 6） Helen had to shout to make herself________ above the sound the music 7) I w

12、ould like the report ________ before Thursday. 8) With all of the things _______ , the manager came to China for sightseeing. 2. 鞏固練習(xí)2--- 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. At the news, he _____________________________（感到自己被欺騙了）. 2. I saw __________________________（窗戶被打開了）. 3. I would like my house _____________

13、____________（被漆成白色）. 4. With _________________________（每一件事情精心安排后）, he left the office. 5. In the dream Peter saw himself ______________________ (被一只狗跟著). Step 6 語法運用: 寫出以下動詞的過去分詞。請你替一位警察完成一份案件報告，用以下過去分詞做賓補(bǔ)描述你所見到的現(xiàn)場情況。steal ________ disconnect __________ wash ________repair _________mend _____

14、___ check ___________open ________lock __________examine ________clean ___________ break _________ insure(保險) __________ When I entered the house I found the telephone _____________, the windows _________and the door _________. I was overcome by the smell. I had to get the kitchen __________, the

15、 cooker _________and the floor ___________ before I could look into the problem. Mrs Smith had had the house _________ and ________ a few months ago so it should have been safe. Nobody should have been able to enter without permission. I had the locks _______ and the windows ______ before I left. Mrs Smith was very grateful. She had only had three valuable jewels __________and as she had had them____________ she was not too upset. She thinks the gardener may have stolen a key and be the person who broke into the house. 3