2018秋高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journal同步練習(xí) 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal話題誦讀 日積月累Around the world in 80 waysHow can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earths surface?For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任務(wù))，but an ecofriendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane.“It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple.Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，6 bicycles，2 mopeds(電動自行車)and 1 elephant.They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足跡)So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea.They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，pared with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them.The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000ton cargo ship(貨船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in California.Tom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(國際日界線)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(猶豫)in saying yes.”詞海拾貝1surface n表面2invent vt.發(fā)明；編造3prove vt.證明；證實(shí)4pare vt.比較；對照5damage n& v損害，毀壞問題思考1Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane?_答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could travel well without damaging the environment.2When and how did Tom propose to Lara?_答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee.自主預(yù)習(xí) 步步提高詞匯識記.將單詞與其正確釋義配對1transportA費(fèi)用2prefer B最后；終于3fare C時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表4persuade D旅行；旅程5finally E運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸6journey F說服；勸說7attitude G更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)8schedule H態(tài)度；看法答案：1.E2.G3.A4.F5.B6.D7.H8.C.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_n&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)2_n小包；包裹3_n保險(xiǎn)4_n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮5_n枕頭；枕墊6_n火焰；光芒；熱情7_prep.在下面8_n廟宇；寺廟9_n洞穴；地窖10_vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開_ adj.沸騰的_ adj.燒開的11_n羊毛；毛織品_ adj.羊毛12_ vt.依賴；依賴_adj.可信賴的；可靠的答案：1.forecast2.parcel3.insurance4.view5pillow6.flame7.beneath8.temple9.cave10boilboilingboiled11.woolwoolen12relyreliable.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的短語1We should_(利用)our free time to relax and enjoy ourselves.2The long river starts from the top of the mountain and_(流經(jīng))many valleys and across a wide plain and finally reaches the sea.3Since he was ten，he has been_(夢想)being a welleducated person.4As soon as he_(從畢業(yè))university，he went to work abroad. 5.The old temple is located_(在海拔處)2，000 metres.答案：1.make use of2.flows through3.dreaming of4graduated from5.at an altitude of.選詞填空(注意詞形變化)be fond of；make up ones mind；change ones mind；give in；care about；ever since1.He doesnt_ clothes.2We have been friends_ we met at school.3We have to_ to their demands.4May I ask if you_ travelling by sea?5At last，Tom_ to do it.6Nothing will make me_答案：1.care about2.ever since3.give in4.are fond of5made up his mind6.change my mind語篇理解.Skimming for the main information 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? AThe author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip.BThe author and his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekong River.CThe author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River.DThe author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas.答案：B2Match the general idea of every paragraph.Para.1_ AFind some information to get ready for the trip.Para.2_ BDream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.Para.3_ CPlan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.答案：Para.1BPara.2CPara.3A.Scanning for detailed information1When did they get the chance to take a bike trip?AAfter graduating from middle school.BDuring college.CAfter graduating from college.DDuring middle school.2After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she_Aprepared everything wellBeven didnt know how to get thereCdidnt decide when to leave and e backDknew the route very well3When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see_AwaterfallsBhills and villages Cplains where rice grows Ddesert4What does the last paragraph tell us? AThey wanted to know how soon they would e back.BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography.CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.答案：1.C2.C3.D4.C.Intensive reading to finish the passageEver since middle school，Wang Wei and I have 1._taking a great bike trip.She 2._ me to buy an expensive mountain bike，and she soon got our two cousins interested in cycling too.After 3._from college，we finally got the chance to take the trip.It was my sister who first had the idea to 4._along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.My sister is a 5._girl.Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted on 6._ the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to 7._ her.Several months before our trip，we went to the 8._ and found a large atlas with good maps showing 9._ of world geography.From it we got much more 10._ about the Mekong River.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.答案：1.dreamed about2.persuaded3.graduating4cycle5. stubborn6.organizing7.give in to8library9.details10.information閱讀素養(yǎng)提升Could you use some words or phrases to describe the characteristics of Wang Wei and Wang Kun?Wang Wei：_Wang Kun：_答案：stubborn，confident，organized，imaginative.；enthusiastic，critical，sensible.精讀難句透析 1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.分析：此句用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，即：It was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who其他。句中“_”及“_”為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，分別作介詞from及介詞to的賓語，_在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。譯文：_答案：where it beginswhere it endswhere譯文：首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。2When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it.分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句。_引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，且在從句中又含有一個(gè)_引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作動詞told的賓語。譯文：_答案：whenthat譯文：當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅行將從5 000多米的高地出發(fā)時(shí)，她似乎顯得很興奮。知識聚焦 講練互動要點(diǎn)直擊1Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train?你比較喜歡使用哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？ 歸納拓展prefer(sb)to do sth寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefern./v.ington./v.ing與相比更喜歡prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿做而不愿做preferthat從句寧愿(1)That is why fish _ shallow water _ deep waterbecause the former is warmer.那就是魚類為什么喜歡的是淺水而不是深水的原因前者更溫暖些。(2)He _ give up the chance _ give in to the bad situation.他寧愿放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會，也不屈服于惡劣處境。答案：(1)preferto(2)preferred torather than名師點(diǎn)津：prefer的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(1)prefer意為“更喜歡”，相當(dāng)于like better/more，所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。(2)prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。熟詞生義He was expected to be preferred to the position of general manager.他有望被提拔為總經(jīng)理。(prefer.vt.提升；提拔；任命；錄用) 即學(xué)即練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)My parents prefer me _(finish)the work by myself.(2)Tom prefers to meet his friends at the station rather than _ (wait)here.(3)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to _ (go) shopping with me.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(4)I like this book better than that one.I _ this book _ that one.答案：(1)to finish(2)wait(3)going(4)preferto2Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她也說服我買了一輛。 歸納拓展persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth說服某人不要做某事persuade sb of sth/that.使某人相信try to persuade sb to do sth試圖勸說某人做某事(不一定成功)名師點(diǎn)津：微觀persuade與advisepersuade表示說服，強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作?！皠裾f但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表達(dá)為：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。(1)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那個(gè)推銷員說服了我們買他的產(chǎn)品。(2)She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute/into contributing to the cause.她開始舉行“大老板”午宴，在午宴上她試圖勸說當(dāng)?shù)厣虡I(yè)領(lǐng)袖們?yōu)檫@個(gè)事業(yè)做貢獻(xiàn)。(3)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.廣告說服我們，越新的越好，越新越令人滿意。(4)We finally persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision.我們最終使他相信這個(gè)決定是明智的。 即學(xué)即練用persuade，advise的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.(2)I did _ her but didnt _ her.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(3)I advised him to go home，but he refused.I _ go home，but he refused.單句語法填空。(4)I persuaded him _ giving up smoking.答案：(1)advisedpersuade(2)advisepersuade(3)tried to persuade him to(4)into3After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會進(jìn)行自行車旅行了。 歸納拓展(1)graduate vi.畢業(yè) n大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(2)graduate from從畢業(yè)graduate in畢業(yè)于專業(yè)(3)graduation n畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮(1)After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會進(jìn)行自行車旅行了。(2)My son hopes to graduate in law so as to bee a lawyer.我的兒子希望在大學(xué)攻讀法律畢業(yè)后成為律師。(3)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English.我女兒是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語碩士學(xué)位。 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。(1)After his _(graduate)，he became a teacher.(2)Only thirty students graduated _ Chinese major last year.(3)He is _ graduate of Harvard University.答案：(1)graduation(2)in(3)a4She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 歸納拓展determined adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的be determined to do.決心做(表示狀態(tài))determine vt. 確定；決定；下定決心determine to do.決定determine on/upon.決定determine sb to do.使某人下決心做determination n決心；決定(1)I _ another try，even if I might fail again.即使還有可能失敗，我仍決心再試一次。(2)Lets _ a date for the meeting.讓我們確定一下會議的日期。(3)He _ Chinese.他決定學(xué)漢語。答案：(1)was determined to have(2)determine(3)determined to learn 即學(xué)即練用determine的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)She is _ to study hard from today on.(2)The _ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(3)The governments strong action shows its _ to control the inflation(通貨膨脹)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(4)I made up my mind to leave at once.I _ leave at once.答案：(1)determined(2)determined(3)determination(4)determined to5Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details當(dāng)然她沒有，我的姐姐不在乎細(xì)節(jié)。 歸納拓展care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念；在乎care for 喜歡；照顧；照料；關(guān)心take care of 照顧；負(fù)責(zé)take care 小心；注意with care 小心地；慎重地(1)The young lady doesnt _ a bit _ her clothes.這位年輕的女士一點(diǎn)也不在乎穿著。(2)The only thing he seems to _ is money.他好像只在乎錢。(3)He likes pop；he doesnt _ classical music.他喜歡流行歌曲，不喜歡古典音樂。答案：(1)careabout(2)care about(3)care for 即學(xué)即練用合適的介詞填空。(1)I dont care _ the price，so long as the journey is fortable.(2)He moved back to his hometown to take care _ his old mother.(3)The mother cared _ the sick child day and night.答案：(1)about(2)of(3)for6Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 歸納拓展make up ones mind 下決心；打定主意change ones mind 改變主意read ones mind 看出某人的心思lose ones mind 失去理智bear/keep.in mind 記住注意：make up ones mind 短語中mind 的形式要隨one 的單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。(1)Tom is working hard because he has _ to pass the exam.湯姆正在用功學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗麤Q心要通過考試。(2)You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon _你說你不再吸煙了，可是很快就會變卦的。(3)Youd better bear his words _你最好記住他說的話。答案：(1)made up his mind(2)change your mind(3)in (your) mind 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。(1)Nothing will change _ (she) mind if she has make _ her mind _(do)that.英譯漢。(2)Dont lose your mind when you face difficulties._答案：(1)herupto do (2)當(dāng)面對困難時(shí)不要喪失了理智。7Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只好讓步了。 歸納拓展give in(to sb/sth)投降；屈服；讓步；上交give away 贈送；給予；泄露give back 歸還；恢復(fù)give off 發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等)give out 散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā)give up 放棄；戒掉(1)I have to _ their demands.我不得不向他們的要求讓步。(2)I was persuaded by him.So I had to _我被他說服了，所以不得不讓步。(3)You ought to _ smoking.你應(yīng)該戒煙。(4)He _ most of his money to charity.他將他大部分的錢捐給了慈善事業(yè)。答案：(1)give in to(2)give in(3)give up(4)gave away 即學(xué)即練用適當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空。(1)Finally，the enemies had to give _ to us.(2)After two days our food gave _，and we had to return.(3)I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply cant give it _(4)Who gave _ the secret to her?答案：(1)in(2)out(3)up(4)away8Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子停下來看我們。 歸納拓展dress v使穿衣；穿衣服n服裝；女裝dress in 穿著dress up 盛裝；打扮 易混辨析dress/put on/wear/have ondress作不及物動詞時(shí)指穿衣的動作；作及物動詞時(shí)賓語是人，表示“給某人穿衣”put on表示穿的動作wear表示穿的狀態(tài)，除表示穿衣外，還可指佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花以及留發(fā)型、胡須等have on表示穿的狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)She _ always _ her school uniforms.她總是穿著校服。(2)The girl _ is my sister.穿紅衣服的那個(gè)女孩是我姐姐。(3)The woman _ a black jacket is _ the boy.穿黑夾克的女人正在給那個(gè)男孩穿衣服。(4)Before he left he _ the overcoat that he once _ ten years ago.他離開前，穿上了曾在十年前穿過的那件外衣。答案：(1)isdressed in(2)dressed in red(3)wearingdressing(4)put onwore 即學(xué)即練用dress，put on，wear，have on的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hurry up and get _(2)He _ a puzzled look on his face.(3)Hurry up！_ your coat.(4)He _nothing _ when the door opened.單句改錯(cuò)。(5)Tom，its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly._答案：(1)dressed(2)wore(3)Put on(4)had on(5)dressingdressed9To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)我們環(huán)顧四周時(shí)，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚奇。 歸納拓展view n風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮in ones view/opinion 在某人看來in view of鑒于；考慮到out of view 看不見；在視野之外e into view 進(jìn)入視野；被看見view.as.把看作(1)In my view，things wont change.依我看，事情不會改變。(2)In Asian cultures，persons may view silence as a sign of respect.在亞洲文化里，人們可能把沉默看作一種尊重的表現(xiàn)。 易混辨析view/sight/scenery/sceneview指通過窗戶或從高處觀賞到的景色sight指眼見的景色，如供人游覽的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景，用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)多指“名勝”scenery指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體的自然風(fēng)景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，不可數(shù)scene指局部的、一眼可見全貌的風(fēng)景或景色，不限于自然的風(fēng)景，也常指(戲劇、電影、小說等的)場景、布景形象記憶 即學(xué)即練選擇上述單詞填空。(1)The West Lake is remarkable for its _(2)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.(3)There is a lovely _ from the window.(4)Do you still remember the moving _ in the play that we saw last month?介詞填空。(5)The village will e _ view at the next turn.(6)_ my view，it was a waste of time and money.答案：(1)scenery(2)sights(3)view(4)scene(5)into(6)In10We put up our tent and then we eat.我們先搭起帳篷，然后吃飯。 歸納拓展put up 建造；搭起(build)；舉起，抬起(raise)；掛起；張貼；住宿，留宿put away 把收起來；存放put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出put off 推遲；拖延put in 插入；放進(jìn)；添上(1)He _ his hand to catch the teachers attention.他舉起手以引起老師的注意。(2)I _ my experiences in order to remember them.我寫下自己的經(jīng)歷以便于記住它們。答案：(1)put up(2)put down 即學(xué)即練用put的相關(guān)短語填空。(1)The meeting has been _ because of the weather.(2)They have _ signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass.(3)He _ a new plan to finish the job.(4)At the last moment Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.答案：(1)put off(2)put up(3)put forward(4)put in11Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。句式分析(1)once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一旦就”。once引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句通常要用將來時(shí)，也可含有情態(tài)動詞。Once you form a bad habit，its very difficult to get rid of it.一旦你養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，就很難去除它。Once you show any fear，he will attack you.一旦你表現(xiàn)出恐懼，他就會攻擊你。(2)once作副詞，意為“從前；曾經(jīng)”。He once knew her，but they are no longer friends.他曾經(jīng)認(rèn)識她，但他們不再是朋友了。(3)once還有“一次”之意，表示“一次”不可用one time。He es back home once a week.他一周回家一次。 即學(xué)即練單句語法填空。(1)_you begin，you must continue.(2)The green belt，once(it is) _(finish)，will greatly improve the local environment.(3)He once _(live) in the countryside，but he lives in the city now.答案：(1)Once (2)finished(3)lived12Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。句式分析在“insistthat.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。當(dāng)insist作“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。insist on/upon(doing)sth 堅(jiān)決要求(做)某事(1)I _ immediate action to put things right.我堅(jiān)決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。(2)They _ he _ present at the ceremony.他們堅(jiān)持要他出席這次儀式。答案：(1)insist on your taking(2)insisted that(should) be 即學(xué)即練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on _(drive)me there.(2)Mary insisted that she _(be)right but her mother insisted that she _(say)sorry to Annie.答案：(1)driving(2)was(should)say13When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她空氣將難以呼吸而且會很冷時(shí)，她說這將是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)。句式分析the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語beadj.動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。在此句型中，動詞不定式用主動形式，如果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。(1)The problem is really hard to work out.這問題很難算出來。(2)My boss is easy to get along with.我的上司很容易相處。(3)The article is too long to understand.文章太長看不懂。 即學(xué)即練單句改錯(cuò)。(1)This sentence is not easy to explain it._(2)The moon is too far away of us to reach._答案：(1)去掉it(2)offor14We can hardly wait to see them!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！句式分析cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。(1)I can hardly wait to see that movie.我迫不及待地想看那部電影。(2)I cant wait to meet my old classmates.我急切地想見到我的老同學(xué)。 歸納拓展can hardly/cant wait for sth 迫不及待地想得到某物(3)I can hardly wait for your answer.我迫不及待地想知道你的答復(fù)。(4)The children cant wait for the arrival of Childrens Day.孩子們迫不及待地等著兒童節(jié)的到來。 即學(xué)即練完成句子。(1)He cant _ to see his sick father.他迫不及待地想回家看望生病的父親。(2)They can _ that famous singer.他們迫不及待地想見到那位著名的歌星。(3)She cant _ the admission into university.她太急于上大學(xué)了。答案：(1)wait to go home(2)hardly wait to see(3)wait for應(yīng)用落實(shí).單句拼寫1They_(更喜歡)to_(運(yùn)輸) their goods by ship rather than by train. 2.The plan has many_(不利因素)and the ad