2018秋高中英語 Unit 3 Travel journal同步練習 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 3 Travel journal 話題誦讀 日積月累 Around the world in 80 ways How can you travel around the world without ever leaving the earths surface? For many of us，it sounds like an impossible mission(任務)，but an eco－friendly British couple has done just that.They have travelled around the world for 297 days without getting on a single plane. “It feels like a historic achievement，following in the footsteps of great travellers before the plane was invented，”said the couple. Tom Fewins，32，and Lara Lockwood，30，used 78 buses，61 trains，34 cars，18 boats，6 bicycles，2 mopeds(電動自行車)and 1 elephant.They wanted to prove that tourists can see the world without producing a large carbon footprint(碳足跡)． So they spent 10 months travelling 44，609 miles through 18 countries on land and sea.They believed that they used less than 3，000 kg of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)，pared with six times that amount if they had used planes.“We proved you can still be well travelled without damaging the environment，”said Fewins.The pair，who returned home to England two weeks ago，travelled very slowly，taking time to enjoy what was happening around them. The most difficult part of the trip was when they had to persuade the captain of a 100，000－ton cargo ship(貨船)to take them from Hong Kong to Long Beach in California. Tom proposed(求婚)to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line(國際日界線)in the Pacific.Lara was over the moon (欣喜若狂)：“It was very romantic(浪漫的)．He got down on one knee and I had no hesitation(猶豫)in saying yes.” [詞海拾貝] 1．surface n．表面 2．invent vt.發(fā)明；編造 3．prove vt.證明；證實 4．pare vt.比較；對照 5．damage n．& v．損害，毀壞 [問題思考] 1．Why did they travel around the world without getting on a plane? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Because they wanted to prove that they could travel well without damaging the environment. 2．When and how did Tom propose to Lara? _______________________________________________________ 答案：Tom proposed to Lara when they crossed the International Date Line in the Pacific by getting down on one knee. 自主預習 步步提高 詞匯識記 Ⅰ.將單詞與其正確釋義配對 1．transport　　　　 A．費用 2．prefer B．最后；終于 3．fare C．時間表；進度表 4．persuade D．旅行；旅程 5．finally E．運送；運輸 6．journey F．說服；勸說 7．attitude G．更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物) 8．schedule H．態(tài)度；看法 答案：1.E　2.G　3.A　4.F　5.B　6.D　7.H　8.C Ⅱ.根據所給漢語提示寫出單詞 1．__________n．&vt.預測；預報 2．__________n．小包；包裹 3．__________n．保險 4．__________n．風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮 5．__________n．枕頭；枕墊 6．__________n．火焰；光芒；熱情 7．__________prep.在……下面 8．__________n．廟宇；寺廟 9．__________n．洞穴；地窖 10．________vi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開 ________ adj.沸騰的 ________ adj.燒開的 11．________n．羊毛；毛織品 ________ adj.羊毛 12．________ vt.依賴；依賴 ________adj.可信賴的；可靠的 答案：1.forecast　2.parcel　3.insurance　4.view 5．pillow　6.flame　7.beneath　8.temple　9.cave 10．boil　boiling　boiled　11.wool　woolen 12．rely　reliable Ⅲ.根據漢語提示寫出正確的短語 1．We should____________(利用)our free time to relax and enjoy ourselves. 2．The long river starts from the top of the mountain and____________(流經)many valleys and across a wide plain and finally reaches the sea. 3．Since he was ten，he has been____________(夢想)being a well－educated person. 4．As soon as he____________(從……畢業(yè))university，he went to work abroad. 5.The old temple is located____________(在海拔……處)2，000 metres. 答案：1.make use of　2.flows through　3.dreaming of 4．graduated from　5.at an altitude of Ⅳ.選詞填空(注意詞形變化) be fond of；make up ones mind；change ones mind；give in；care about；ever since 1.He doesnt____________ clothes. 2．We have been friends____________ we met at school. 3．We have to____________ to their demands. 4．May I ask if you____________ travelling by sea? 5．At last，Tom__________________ to do it. 6．Nothing will make me__________________． 答案：1.care about　2.ever since　3.give in　4.are fond of 5．made up his mind　6.change my mind 語篇理解 Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information 1.What does the passage mainly tell us? A．The author and his sister plan and make preparations for their bike trip. B．The author and his sister will take a bike trip along the Mekong River. C．The author and his sister do some research on the Mekong River. D．The author and his sister went to the library to find a large atlas. 答案：B 2．Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1________　 A．Find some information to get ready for the trip. Para.2________ B．Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike. Para.3________ C．Plan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister. 答案：Para.1—B　Para.2—C　Para.3—A Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information 1．When did they get the chance to take a bike trip? A．After graduating from middle school. B．During college. C．After graduating from college. D．During middle school. 2．After Wang Wei decided the places they would go，she ________． A．prepared everything well B．even didnt know how to get there C．didnt decide when to leave and e back D．knew the route very well 3．When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you can not see________． A．waterfalls　　　　　　　B．hills and villages C．plains where rice grows D．desert 4．What does the last paragraph tell us? A．They wanted to know how soon they would e back. B．They wanted to learn the worlds geography. C．They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. D．Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was. 答案：1.C　2.C　3.D　4.C Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Ever since middle school，Wang Wei and I have 1.________taking a great bike trip.She 2.________ me to buy an expensive mountain bike，and she soon got our two cousins interested in cycling too.After 3.________from college，we finally got the chance to take the trip.It was my sister who first had the idea to 4.________along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. My sister is a 5.________girl.Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted on 6.________ the trip properly.Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to 7.________ her. Several months before our trip，we went to the 8.________ and found a large atlas with good maps showing 9.________ of world geography.From it we got much more 10.________ about the Mekong River.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. 答案：1.dreamed about　2.persuaded　3.graduating 4．cycle　5. stubborn　6.organizing　7.give in to 8．library　9.details　10.information [閱讀素養(yǎng)提升] Could you use some words or phrases to describe the characteristics of Wang Wei and Wang Kun? Wang Wei：____________________________________________ Wang Kun：____________________________________________ 答案：stubborn，confident，organized，imaginative...；enthusiastic，critical，sensible... [精讀難句透析] 1.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 分析：此句用了強調結構，即：It was＋強調部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“______________”及“__________________”為where引導的賓語從句，分別作介詞from及介詞to的賓語，__________________在從句中作地點狀語。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：where it begins　where it ends　where 譯文：首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。 2．When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she seemed to be excited about it. 分析：此句為主從復合句。____________引導時間狀語從句，且在從句中又含有一個__________引導的賓語從句，作動詞told的賓語。 譯文：_________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 答案：when　that 譯文：當我告訴她我們的旅行將從5 000多米的高地出發(fā)時，她似乎顯得很興奮。 知識聚焦 講練互動 要點直擊 1．Which kind of transport do you prefer to use，bus or train? 你比較喜歡使用哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？ 歸納拓展 prefer(sb)to do sth 寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事 prefer＋n./v.－ing＋to＋n./v.－ing 與……相比更喜歡…… prefer to do...rather than do... 寧愿做……而不愿做…… prefer＋that從句　寧愿……(1)That is why fish __________ shallow water ________ deep water—because the former is warmer. 那就是魚類為什么喜歡的是淺水而不是深水的原因——前者更溫暖些。 (2)He ________ give up the chance ________ give in to the bad situation. 他寧愿放棄這個機會，也不屈服于惡劣處境。 答案：(1)prefer　to　(2)preferred to　rather than 名師點津：prefer的易錯點 (1)prefer意為“更喜歡”，相當于like better/more，所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。 (2)prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred，現在分詞為preferring。 [熟詞生義]　He was expected to be preferred to the position of general manager. 他有望被提拔為總經理。 (prefer.vt.提升；提拔；任命；錄用) 即學即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (1)My parents prefer me ________(finish)the work by myself. (2)Tom prefers to meet his friends at the station rather than ________ (wait)here. (3)My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________ (go) shopping with me. 句型轉換。 (4)I like this book better than that one. →I ________ this book ________ that one. 答案：(1)to finish　(2)wait　(3)going　(4)prefer　to 2．Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 兩年前她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她也說服我買了一輛。 歸納拓展 persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth 說服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信…… try to persuade sb to do sth 試圖勸說某人做某事(不一定成功) 名師點津：微觀persuade與advise persuade表示說服，強調說服的結果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對方不一定接受，強調動作。“勸說但不一定有效果”應表達為：advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 (1)The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那個推銷員說服了我們買他的產品。 (2)She began to host“Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute/into contributing to the cause. 她開始舉行“大老板”午宴，在午宴上她試圖勸說當地商業(yè)領袖們?yōu)檫@個事業(yè)做貢獻。 (3)Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 廣告說服我們，越新的越好，越新越令人滿意。 (4)We finally persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision. 我們最終使他相信這個決定是明智的。 即學即練 用persuade，advise的適當形式填空。 (1)Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could ________ him to do so. (2)I did ________ her but didnt ________ her. 句型轉換。 (3)I advised him to go home，but he refused. →I _____________________________ go home，but he refused. 單句語法填空。 (4)I persuaded him ____________ giving up smoking. 答案：(1)advised　persuade　(2)advise　persuade (3)tried to persuade him to　(4)into 3．After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機會進行自行車旅行了。 歸納拓展 (1)graduate vi.畢業(yè) n．大學畢業(yè)生 (2)graduate from從……畢業(yè) graduate in畢業(yè)于……專業(yè) (3)graduation n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮 (1)After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機會進行自行車旅行了。 (2)My son hopes to graduate in law so as to bee a lawyer. 我的兒子希望在大學攻讀法律畢業(yè)后成為律師。 (3)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. 我女兒是大學畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語碩士學位。 即學即練 單句語法填空。 (1)After his ________(graduate)，he became a teacher. (2)Only thirty students graduated ____________ Chinese major last year. (3)He is ________ graduate of Harvard University. 答案：(1)graduation　(2)in　(3)a 4．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。 歸納拓展 determined adj.堅決的；有決心的 be determined to do...決心做……(表示狀態(tài)) determine vt. 確定；決定；下定決心 determine to do...決定…… determine on/upon...決定…… determine sb to do...使某人下決心做…… determination n．決心；決定 (1)I __________________ another try，even if I might fail again. 即使還有可能失敗，我仍決心再試一次。 (2)Lets __________ a date for the meeting. 讓我們確定一下會議的日期。 (3)He ____________________ Chinese. 他決定學漢語。 答案：(1)was determined to have　(2)determine (3)determined to learn 即學即練 用determine的適當形式填空。 (1)She is ____________ to study hard from today on. (2)The ________ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. (3)The governments strong action shows its ________ to control the inflation(通貨膨脹)． 句型轉換。 (4)I made up my mind to leave at once. →I __________________________ leave at once. 答案：(1)determined　(2)determined　(3)determination　(4)determined to 5．Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details 當然她沒有，我的姐姐不在乎細節(jié)。 歸納拓展 care about 關心；憂慮；惦念；在乎 care for 喜歡；照顧；照料；關心 take care of 照顧；負責 take care 小心；注意 with care 小心地；慎重地 (1)The young lady doesnt ________ a bit ________ her clothes. 這位年輕的女士一點也不在乎穿著。 (2)The only thing he seems to __________ is money. 他好像只在乎錢。 (3)He likes pop；he doesnt ________ classical music. 他喜歡流行歌曲，不喜歡古典音樂。 答案：(1)care　about　(2)care about　(3)care for 即學即練 用合適的介詞填空。 (1)I dont care ________ the price，so long as the journey is fortable. (2)He moved back to his hometown to take care ________ his old mother. (3)The mother cared ________ the sick child day and night. 答案：(1)about　(2)of　(3)for 6．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 歸納拓展 make up ones mind 下決心；打定主意 change ones mind 改變主意 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 lose ones mind 失去理智 bear/keep...in mind 記住 注意：make up ones mind 短語中mind 的形式要隨one 的單復數變化而變化。 (1)Tom is working hard because he has ______________ to pass the exam. 湯姆正在用功學習，因為他決心要通過考試。 (2)You say you wont smoke any longer，but youll soon _______． 你說你不再吸煙了，可是很快就會變卦的。 (3)Youd better bear his words __________． 你最好記住他說的話。 答案：(1)made up his mind　(2)change your mind (3)in (your) mind 即學即練 單句語法填空。 (1)Nothing will change ________ (she) mind if she has make ________ her mind ________(do)that. 英譯漢。 (2)Dont lose your mind when you face difficulties. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)her　up　to do 　(2)當面對困難時不要喪失了理智。 7．Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只好讓步了。 歸納拓展 give in(to sb/sth)投降；屈服；讓步；上交 give away 贈送；給予；泄露 give back 歸還；恢復 give off 發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等) give out 散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā) give up 放棄；戒掉 (1)I have to __________________ their demands. 我不得不向他們的要求讓步。 (2)I was persuaded by him.So I had to ________． 我被他說服了，所以不得不讓步。 (3)You ought to __________ smoking. 你應該戒煙。 (4)He ________ most of his money to charity. 他將他大部分的錢捐給了慈善事業(yè)。 答案：(1)give in to　(2)give in　(3)give up (4)gave away 即學即練 用適當的介、副詞填空。 (1)Finally，the enemies had to give ________ to us. (2)After two days our food gave ________，and we had to return. (3)I know smoking is bad for health，but I simply cant give it ________． (4)Who gave ________ the secret to her? 答案：(1)in　(2)out　(3)up　(4)away 8．Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子停下來看我們。 歸納拓展 dress v．使穿衣；穿衣服　n．服裝；女裝 dress in 穿著…… dress up 盛裝；打扮 易混辨析 dress/put on/wear/have on dress 作不及物動詞時指穿衣的動作；作及物動詞時賓語是人，表示“給某人穿衣” put on 表示穿的動作 wear 表示穿的狀態(tài)，除表示穿衣外，還可指佩戴手表、首飾、徽章、花以及留發(fā)型、胡須等 have on 表示穿的狀態(tài)，但不能用于進行時 (1)She ________ always ________ her school uniforms. 她總是穿著校服。 (2)The girl __________ is my sister. 穿紅衣服的那個女孩是我姐姐。 (3)The woman __________ a black jacket is ________ the boy. 穿黑夾克的女人正在給那個男孩穿衣服。 (4)Before he left he ________ the overcoat that he once ________ ten years ago. 他離開前，穿上了曾在十年前穿過的那件外衣。 答案：(1)is　dressed in　(2)dressed in red　(3)wearing　dressing　(4)put on　wore 即學即練 用dress，put on，wear，have on的適當形式填空。 (1)Hurry up and get ____________． (2)He ________ a puzzled look on his face. (3)Hurry up！________ your coat. (4)He ________nothing ________ when the door opened. 單句改錯。 (5)Tom，its late for school.Get up and get dressing quickly. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)dressed　(2)wore　(3)Put on　(4)had 　on (5)dressing→dressed 9．To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view. 上山很艱難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周時，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚奇。 歸納拓展 view n．風景；視野；觀點；見解 vt.觀看；注視；考慮 in ones view/opinion 在某人看來 in view of鑒于；考慮到 out of view 看不見；在視野之外 e into view 進入視野；被看見 view...as...把……看作…… (1)In my view，things wont change. 依我看，事情不會改變。 (2)In Asian cultures，persons may view silence as a sign of respect. 在亞洲文化里，人們可能把沉默看作一種尊重的表現。 易混辨析 view/sight/scenery/scene view 指通過窗戶或從高處觀賞到的景色 sight 指眼見的景色，如供人游覽的“景”或“景色”，尤指人工制成的景，用復數時多指“名勝” scenery 指某一國家或某一地區(qū)的整體的自然風景，如高山、森林、溪谷等，不可數 scene 指局部的、一眼可見全貌的風景或景色，不限于自然的風景，也常指(戲劇、電影、小說等的)場景、布景 [形象記憶] 即學即練 選擇上述單詞填空。 (1)The West Lake is remarkable for its ________． (2)The Great Wall is one of the most breath－taking ________ in the world. (3)There is a lovely ________ from the window. (4)Do you still remember the moving ________ in the play that we saw last month? 介詞填空。 (5)The village will e ________ view at the next turn. (6)________ my view，it was a waste of time and money. 答案：(1)scenery　(2)sights　(3)view　(4)scene (5)into　(6)In 10．We put up our tent and then we eat. 我們先搭起帳篷，然后吃飯。 歸納拓展 put up 建造；搭起(＝build)；舉起，抬起(＝raise)；掛起；張貼；住宿，留宿 put away 把……收起來；存放 put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put up with 忍受，容忍 put forward 提出 put off 推遲；拖延 put in 插入；放進；添上 (1)He ________ his hand to catch the teachers attention. 他舉起手以引起老師的注意。 (2)I ________ my experiences in order to remember them. 我寫下自己的經歷以便于記住它們。 答案：(1)put up　(2)put down 即學即練 用put的相關短語填空。 (1)The meeting has been ________ because of the weather. (2)They have ________ signs in some places to remind the visitors not to step on the grass. (3)He ________ a new plan to finish the job. (4)At the last moment Tom decided to __________ a new character to make the story seem more likely. 答案：(1)put off　(2)put up　(3)put forward (4)put in 11．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。 [句式分析] (1)once引導時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。once引導的從句的時態(tài)是一般現在時或現在完成時，主句通常要用將來時，也可含有情態(tài)動詞。 ①Once you form a bad habit，its very difficult to get rid of it. 一旦你養(yǎng)成壞習慣，就很難去除它。 ②Once you show any fear，he will attack you. 一旦你表現出恐懼，他就會攻擊你。 (2)once作副詞，意為“從前；曾經”。 He once knew her，but they are no longer friends. 他曾經認識她，但他們不再是朋友了。 (3)once還有“一次”之意，表示“一次”不可用one time。 He es back home once a week. 他一周回家一次。 即學即練 單句語法填空。 (1)________you begin，you must continue. (2)The green belt，once(it is) ________(finish)，will greatly improve the local environment. (3)He once ________(live) in the countryside，but he lives in the city now. 答案：(1)Once 　(2)finished　(3)lived 12．Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 [句式分析] 在“insist＋that...”結構中，當insist作“堅持主張，堅決要求”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 當insist作“堅持說，堅持認為”講時，其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣。 insist on/upon(doing)sth 堅決要求(做)某事 (1)I ___________________ immediate action to put things right. 我堅決要求你立刻采取行動把事情處理好。 (2)They __________ he ____________ present at the ceremony. 他們堅持要他出席這次儀式。 答案：(1)insist on your taking (2)insisted that　(should) be 即學即練 用所給詞的適當形式填空。 (1)I wanted to walk to the station，but he insisted on ________(drive)me there. (2)Mary insisted that she ________(be)right but her mother insisted that she ____________(say)sorry to Annie. 答案：(1)driving　(2)was　(should)say 13．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 當我告訴她空氣將難以呼吸而且會很冷時，她說這將是一次有趣的體驗。 [句式分析] the air would be hard to breathe 是“主語＋be＋adj.＋動詞不定式”結構，在這一結構中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。 在此句型中，動詞不定式用主動形式，如果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當的介詞，與前面的名詞構成介賓關系。 (1)The problem is really hard to work out. 這問題很難算出來。 (2)My boss is easy to get along with. 我的上司很容易相處。 (3)The article is too long to understand. 文章太長看不懂。 即學即練 單句改錯。 (1)This sentence is not easy to explain it. _______________________________________________________ (2)The moon is too far away of us to reach. _______________________________________________________ 答案：(1)去掉it　(2)of→for 14．We can hardly wait to see them! 我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！ [句式分析] cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”。 (1)I can hardly wait to see that movie. 我迫不及待地想看那部電影。 (2)I cant wait to meet my old classmates. 我急切地想見到我的老同學。 歸納拓展 can hardly/cant wait for sth 迫不及待地想得到某物 (3)I can hardly wait for your answer. 我迫不及待地想知道你的答復。 (4)The children cant wait for the arrival of Childrens Day. 孩子們迫不及待地等著兒童節(jié)的到來。 即學即練 完成句子。 (1)He cant __________________ to see his sick father. 他迫不及待地想回家看望生病的父親。 (2)They can ______________________ that famous singer. 他們迫不及待地想見到那位著名的歌星。 (3)She cant __________ the admission into university. 她太急于上大學了。 答案：(1)wait to go home　(2)hardly wait to see (3)wait for 應用落實 Ⅰ.單句拼寫 1．They____________(更喜歡)to___________(運輸) their goods by ship rather than by train. 2.The plan has many____________(不利因素)and the ad