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1、1. Once when I was there he told me a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses.would 此處意為此處意為“過(guò)去常常過(guò)去常常”。辨析：辨析：would & used towould 指過(guò)去常做的動(dòng)作，即習(xí)慣性指過(guò)去常做的動(dòng)作，即習(xí)慣性的重復(fù)。的重復(fù)。used to 一邊指過(guò)去常有動(dòng)一邊指過(guò)去
2、常有動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，劃清過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在，有與沒作或狀態(tài)，劃清過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在，有與沒有的迥異，即以過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比。不有的迥異，即以過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比。不能用能用would代替。代替。如：如：I remember as a student I would drink in every mood.He used to have an old Rolls Royce.（狀態(tài)）（狀態(tài)）I used to play cards a lot.（動(dòng)作）（動(dòng)作）1) would和和used to 都不與頻度詞連用，都不與頻度詞連用，不能說(shuō)：不能說(shuō)：We used to go six times or we would go s
3、ix times.2) would 只可表示只可表示“動(dòng)作動(dòng)作”。若是像若是像be, live, have等表示等表示“狀態(tài)或情況狀態(tài)或情況”的動(dòng)詞，只可用的動(dòng)詞，只可用used to。因此，。因此，下列下列各例中的各例中的used to不可用不可用would代替。代替。 Do you remember there used to be a tall tree beside the gate? Sunny used to live here. Jane used to be shy. I used to be afraid of flying.2. As a result, the boys
4、high school life was continually interrupted.1) as a result 意為意為“結(jié)果結(jié)果”。2) interrupt v. 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意為“中斷中斷”。3. When he was a seniorsenior n.（美）高中，學(xué)院或大學(xué)最（美）高中，學(xué)院或大學(xué)最高年級(jí)的學(xué)生；大學(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生高年級(jí)的學(xué)生；大學(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生This was rather difficult for me as a graduate of senior middle school.4. That night he wrote a seven-
5、page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.describe的用法如下：的用法如下：1) 描述；描繪；描寫描述；描繪；描寫Please describe what you saw.2) describe as 形容；說(shuō)（某人或某事物）形容；說(shuō)（某人或某事物）有某種性質(zhì)有某種性質(zhì)He describes himself as a doctor.own vt. 意為意為“擁有擁有”。同。同possess或或have，尤指法定權(quán)益，尤指法定權(quán)益，又如：又如：Who owns this land?歸納歸納 own 短語(yǔ)：
6、短語(yǔ)：1) (all) on ones own 單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地地 Hes working on his own.2) of ones own 屬于某人自己的屬于某人自己的He built a small lab of his own.5. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a ranch.in great detail： 非常詳細(xì)地非常詳細(xì)地 6. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the ne
7、xt day he handed it in to the teacher. a great deal of : 許多，大量許多，大量 a great deal可單獨(dú)使用，也可以用在可單獨(dú)使用，也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，表示形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前，表示“大大量；許多量；許多”；而；而a great deal of 只能用只能用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“大量的大量的”。 We learned a great deal from them. 我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。我們從他們那里學(xué)到很多東西。He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比
8、我快多了。他跑得比我快多了。He has given me a great deal of help. 他給了我很多幫助。他給了我很多幫助。英語(yǔ)中有很多短語(yǔ)表示英語(yǔ)中有很多短語(yǔ)表示“大量；許多大量；許多”，根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為以下三類：根據(jù)性質(zhì)可分為以下三類： 修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：修飾可數(shù)名詞的有：a good / great many, a large / great number of, scores of等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 A great / good many words and expressions have come into the language fr
9、om American English. 這門語(yǔ)言吸收了這門語(yǔ)言吸收了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的許多單詞和短語(yǔ)。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中的許多單詞和短語(yǔ)。There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked and loaded. 大批的箱子等著大批的箱子等著檢驗(yàn)后裝運(yùn)。檢驗(yàn)后裝運(yùn)。 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有: a large amount of 等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 He has spent a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。他在新房子上花費(fèi)了許多錢。
10、 既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名既能修飾可數(shù)名詞，又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：詞的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，謂語(yǔ)等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)被修飾的名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)來(lái)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。來(lái)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。 There are a lot of / lots of people in that room. 那個(gè)房間里有許多人。那個(gè)房間里有許多人。There are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的雞蛋。冰箱里有足夠的雞蛋。小試小試 從從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白
11、處的最佳選項(xiàng)?？梢蕴钊肟瞻滋幍淖罴堰x項(xiàng)。1. They spent _ money on the new hospital.A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of2. He possesses _ books.A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal of D. an amount ofBAput ones heart into 用心于用心于；在；在花心血。花心血。hand in 把把交上交上The teacher asked us to hand i
12、n our homework in time.He put his heart into education. 7. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”1) 該句是倒裝句，由于主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)。正該句是倒裝句，由于主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)。正常的語(yǔ)序常的語(yǔ)序 A large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” was on the front page.2) read在定于從句作謂語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)，在定于從句作謂語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)，意為意為“
13、內(nèi)容是內(nèi)容是”。The white rabbit has a purple egg which reads “Happy Easter”.8. This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. unrealistic : 不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)事求是的不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)事求是的unrealistic expectations 不切實(shí)際的期望不切實(shí)際的期望It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately. 指望他們能夠立即解決問題是不現(xiàn)實(shí)指望
14、他們能夠立即解決問題是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。的。un- unimportant; unhappy; unreal; uneven;unfair; unfit; unfold; unfortunate; unhealthy; unhelpful; unharmed; unknown; unkind; unjust; unlikely; unlucky; unmoving9. If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade. 第一個(gè)第一個(gè)will在條件中是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，在條件中是情態(tài)
15、動(dòng)詞用法，意為意為“愿意愿意”；第二個(gè)；第二個(gè)will在主句中在主句中是助動(dòng)詞用法，意為是助動(dòng)詞用法，意為“將來(lái)將來(lái)”。reconsider: 重新考慮重新考慮consider: 考慮考慮re: means again or backrebuild; repay; review;1) 表示表示“考慮考慮”, 其后可接名詞、動(dòng)其后可接名詞、動(dòng)名名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)(但不能接不定式作但不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))。 She is considering going to Europe. 她在考慮去歐洲。她在考慮去歐洲。consider(考慮考慮)之后不能直接跟不定式之后不能直接跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)
16、，但卻可以接作賓語(yǔ)，但卻可以接“疑問詞不定疑問詞不定式式 He considered how to answer. /He considered how he could answer. 他考慮如何回答。他考慮如何回答。2) 表示表示“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”、“把把看作看作”， 我們認(rèn)為他是我們的朋友。我們認(rèn)為他是我們的朋友。We consider him (as) our friend. We consider him (to be) our friend. We consider that he is our friend. 【注】后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，【注】后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其不
17、定式通常為其不定式通常為 to be, 有時(shí)也可能是行有時(shí)也可能是行為動(dòng)詞，但通常為完成式。為動(dòng)詞，但通常為完成式。 We consider him to have left. 我們認(rèn)為他已離開。我們認(rèn)為他已離開。He is considered to have left. We consider them to have been foolish. 我們認(rèn)為他們的做法是愚蠢的。我們認(rèn)為他們的做法是愚蠢的。10. Look, son, you have to make up your own mind. make up ones mind: 下定決心下定決心 You are twenty-on
18、e, a grown-up young lady old enough to make up your own mind. 你你21歲了，已是一個(gè)足以能自己歲了，已是一個(gè)足以能自己做主的成年女子了。做主的成年女子了。 11. Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. turn in 交作業(yè)。交作業(yè)。turn in the final exam. 上交期末考試試卷上交期末考試試卷 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) 開大音量開大音量 He promised to come
19、 but hasnt turned up yet. turn on 打開打開 could you turn on the light, please？ turn off 關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，關(guān)掉（煤氣，水，電，收音機(jī)，電視機(jī)等）電視機(jī)等） turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是證明是，結(jié)果是 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)The experiment turned out to be a greatsuccess. It turned out that she didnt get the job. turn to 翻到，求助于翻到，求助于 Please turn to page 10. The chil
20、d turned to its mother for comfort. When the telephone rang he just _ and went to sleep again. A. turned off B. turned out C. turned up D. turned over AI can hardly hear the radio. Would you please _?A. turned it on B. turned it down C. turned it off D. turned it up Will Peter come here? Yes. He pro
21、mised to, but he hasnt _. A. turned out B. turned upC. turned into D. turned on DB12. No matter what, follow your heartno matter what 后省略了后省略了it is 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “無(wú)論什么無(wú)論什么”。但。但不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。其用法如下：不可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。其用法如下：Dont trust him, no matter what he says. 擴(kuò)展：擴(kuò)展：whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, whichever, however等意為等意為“無(wú)論無(wú)論”1) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whenever he comes, Ill be very happy.2) 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Ill give you whatever you want._ he says, dont believe him.A. Whatever B. No matter howC. However D. No matter whatA/D
高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 Language points課件 重慶大學(xué)版必修3
