河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練04 Units 5-8（七下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（四）　Units 5-8（七下） （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[2019原創(chuàng)] —What is your sister’s favorite 　　　　? —Amazing China. She has watched it many times. A.song B.movie C.color D.food 2.[xx連云港] —Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried 　　　　the street. A.through B.over C.past D.across 3.[xx邢臺(tái)一模] Wang Na studies in the US now. Every night she 　　　　her family in Beijing very much. A.sings B.works C.misses D.writes 4.Your room is dirty. Please 　　　　it after school. A.help B.find C.read D.clean 5.[2019原創(chuàng)] —Hello, may I speak to Alan? —Oh, sorry, he is out at the moment. Can I　　　　a message for him? A.find B.give C.take D.tell 6.[xx河南] —Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. —Oh, Granny. They are 　　　　on your nose. A.even B.well C.right D.ever 7.[xx石家莊質(zhì)檢] Mr. Smith looks serious, but in fact he is very pleasant and 　　　　. A.friendly B.cold C.careless D.famous 8.[xx龍東改編] This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should call on people not to 　　　 too many trees. A.cut down B.cut up C.cut off D.cut in 9.[xx保定二模] Dear little boy, don’t make noise. I 　　　　a report for tomorrow’s meeting. A.write B.am writing C.wrote D.have written 10.[2019原創(chuàng)] Susan, there is going to 　　　　a party in our school for thanking the teachers. A.have B.has C.be D.hold Ⅱ.[xx南京] 完形填空 You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to 　11　 the weather forecast（預(yù)報(bào)） first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the 　12　 make the weather report. “It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning, 　13　 clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85.” As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 　14　. Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic 　15　 worrying whether it will rain or not. The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 　16　 weather forecasts in the United States. Abbe began his daily weather bulletins（簡報(bào)） in 1869. They were based on weather 　17　 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy（準(zhǔn)確）, the reports were 　18　. Congress（國會(huì)） became 　19　 in Abbe’s weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist（氣象學(xué)家）, and he 　20　 issuing（發(fā)布） forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the US. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of “Old Probabilities”. 11.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize 12.A.fireman B.postman C.fisherman D.weatherman 13.A.so B.but C.after D.because 14.A.happy B.worried C.stressed D.curious 15.A.about B.without C.against D.from 16.A.online B.polluted C.daily D.indoor 17.A.maps B.stations C.space D.centers 18.A.strange B.popular C.terrible D.useless 19.A.successful B.similar C.bored D.interested 20.A.avoided B.began C.minded D.risked Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 閱讀理解 The 18-year-old deliveryman（快遞員） Mao Zhaomu first hit the headlines（頭條） in March after sending a text message in English to one of his customers, a student in Sichuan International Studies University（SISU）. “Hello, your phone was power off when I called you. Your meal has been put by me on the vending machine（自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）. Please take it home after you see the message. Thank you. Have a pleasant meal.” Surprised to receive a message in English from a deliveryman, the student posted a screenshot（屏幕截圖） of it on Weibo. The post soon was viral, and more and more people got to know him. Mao later explained he just wanted to practice his language skills at that time, and was sure that all SISU students would understand. One year ago, after dropping out of school, Mao worked as a deliveryman for a restaurant near SISU. He also got a job at a nearby restaurant to “talk with foreigners”. In order to keep his dream of learning English alive, Mao chatted in English-language groups online every day after finishing work. He was inspired to continue his language education by his former English teacher. “My English teacher was also a self-taught exam student,” Mao said. “I believe I can do that, too.” Early last month, Mao stopped delivering food and concentrated（專心） on preparations for the examination and college application（申請）. Finally, his efforts paid off. He received his admission（錄取） letter from SISU on August 10. “Now, when I walk in SISU, I am not a deliveryman, but a student,” Mao said. 21.The underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by 　　　　. A.surprising Bmon C.popular D.amazing 22.Why did Mao Zhaomu send a short message to his customer in English? A.To show off his English. B.To finish his work. C.To practice his English. D.To make his customer satisfied. 23.How did Mao Zhaomu keep his dream of learning English alive? A.By working near SISU. B.By delivering meals. C.By chatting in English-language groups online. D.By sending messages to his customers in English. 24.Who inspired Mao Zhaomu most? A.His parents. B.His study buddy. C.His former English teacher. D.His friends. 25.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.Mao Zhaomu and his dream of learning English B.The ways to learn English C.The importance of learning English D.A popular deliveryman Ⅳ.[xx六盤水改編] 詞語運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。 Pandas are now a 26.s　　　　 of China. Many people around the world love pandas, too. Scientists say there are now 27.　　　?。╢ew） than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 28.　　　?。╟ountry）. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one 29.　　　　 two years. The babies often die from 30.　　　?。╥ll） and do not live very long. Adult pandas 31.s　　　　 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there 32.　　　　（be） a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut 33.d　　　　 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat 34.　　　　 they are having fewer babies. 35.　　　?。╨ucky）, Chinese government is taking action to protect pandas. Ⅴ.連詞成句 36.there, a, near, is, here, library 　 ? 37.left, second, at, turn, crossing, the 　 . 38.your, the, on, is, library, right 　 . 39.find, you, be able to, will, it 　 . 40.kind, are, how, you 　 ! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.B 2.D　through穿過,表示從內(nèi)部穿過;over在……上面;past經(jīng)過;across穿過,強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面穿過。“穿過大街”強(qiáng)調(diào)從一端到另一端,用across。故選D。 3.C 4.D　根據(jù)“Your room is dirty.”可知是指放學(xué)后打掃房間。 5.C 6.C　考查副詞辨析。句意:“吉米,我的眼鏡在哪兒?我四處都看了?！薄芭?奶奶,它就在你的鼻子上。”even意為“甚至;更”;well意為“很好地”;right意為“恰好;正好”;ever意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 7.A 8.A　cut down意為“砍倒”; cut up意為“切碎”; cut off意為“切除”;cut in意為“插嘴”。根據(jù)語境“地球日”可知,我們應(yīng)該呼吁人們不要砍倒大量的樹木。故選A。 9.B　10.C　 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。記敘了一家人要去進(jìn)行一次野餐,想知道天氣預(yù)報(bào)的情況,從而導(dǎo)出為人類做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的氣象學(xué)家——克利夫蘭阿貝,介紹了他是如何為人類發(fā)明的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。 11.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“天是否會(huì)下雨”可知,前句意為“你首先想查看一下天氣預(yù)報(bào)”,check檢查。故選C。 12.D　考查名詞辨析。句意為“你的爸爸打開了電視,家人收聽氣象員的天氣預(yù)報(bào)”,weatherman意為“氣象員”。故選D。 13.B　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“上午多云,下午天氣放晴”可知,句意間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 14.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)從句“沒有雨”可知,主句意為“家人感到很高興”。故選A。 15.B　考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“天氣沒有雨”可知,句意“你可以計(jì)劃你的野餐而不用擔(dān)心是否下雨”,without意為“沒有”。故選B。 16.C　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“他是氣象局的創(chuàng)始人”可知,后句意為“他是美國第一個(gè)發(fā)表每日天氣預(yù)報(bào)的人”。daily意為“每日的”。故選C。 17.A　考查名詞辨析。句意:每天天氣的簡報(bào)是以天氣情況而畫的天氣云圖為基礎(chǔ)的。故選A。 18.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)從句“因?yàn)樗鼈儨?zhǔn)確”可知,主句意為“報(bào)告是非常受歡迎的”,popular意為“受歡迎的”。故選B。 19.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“天氣預(yù)報(bào)對人類的貢獻(xiàn)”可知,國會(huì)對阿貝的天氣預(yù)報(bào)是感興趣的。interested意為“感興趣的”。故選D。 20.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“阿貝成為一位氣象學(xué)家”可知,此處句意“他開始發(fā)布天氣預(yù)報(bào),每日三次”。故選B。 Ⅲ.21—25　CCCCA Ⅳ.26.symbol　27.fewer　28.countries　29.every 30.illness　31.spend　32.were　33.down　34.and 35.Luckily Ⅴ.36.Is there a library near here 37.Turn left at the second crossing 38.The library is on your right 39.You will be able to find it 40.How kind you are