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1、第十二講第十二講 八年級(jí)八年級(jí)(下下) Units 34類別類別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1. 1. strangenstrangen. .陌生人陌生人 strangerstranger2 2followadjfollowadj. .下列的下列的 followingfollowing3 3amazingadjamazingadj. .感到驚異的感到驚異的 amazed(amazed(同義詞同義詞)adj.)adj.令人驚奇的令人驚奇的 surprisingsurprising4 4happen(happen(同義短語(yǔ)同義短語(yǔ)) take place) take place5
2、5brightadvbrightadv. .明亮地明亮地 brightlybrightly6 6closeadjcloseadj. .關(guān)閉的關(guān)閉的 closed(closed(反義詞反義詞)v.)v.打開(kāi)打開(kāi) openopen7 7recentadvrecentadv. .最近；近來(lái)最近；近來(lái) recentlyrecently8 8meaningvmeaningv. .意思是；意味；打算意思是；意味；打算 meanmean9 9mad(mad(同義詞同義詞)adj. angry)adj. angry1010trueadvtrueadv. .真實(shí)地真實(shí)地 trulyntrulyn. .真相真相
3、truth(truth(同義詞同義詞)adj.)adj.真的真的 realreal1111disappointingadjdisappointingadj. .失望的；掃興的失望的；掃興的 disappointeddisappointed類別類別新課標(biāo)要求新課標(biāo)要求重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)詞詞匯匯拓拓展展1212ownnownn. .物主；擁有者物主；擁有者 ownerowner1313dangeradjdangeradj. .危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的 dangerous(dangerous(反義詞反義詞)n.)n.安全安全 safetysafety 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶1. get out 1. get out 出
4、去；離開(kāi)出去；離開(kāi)2 2take off take off 起飛起飛3 3run away run away 逃跑；跑掉逃跑；跑掉4 4come in come in 進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)來(lái)5 5hear about hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)說(shuō)6 6as.as.asas 像像(一樣一樣) )重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)句句型型整整理理1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO 1.The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.landed.2 2While the girl was shoppingW
5、hile the girl was shopping，the alien got out.the alien got out.3 3What did she say?What did she say?She said she was having a surprise party for Lana She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.on Friday night. 重重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)記記憶憶7 7be mad at sb.be mad at sb.生某人的氣生某人的氣8 8first of all
6、first of all 首先首先9 9pass on pass on 傳遞傳遞1010be supposed to be supposed to 被期望或被要求被期望或被要求1111do well in do well in 在在方面做得好方面做得好1212in good health in good health 身體健康身體健康1313get over get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒克服；恢復(fù)；原諒1414open up open up 打開(kāi)打開(kāi)1515care for care for 照料；照顧照料；照顧 1 1The boy was walking down the stree
7、t The boy was walking down the street whenwhen the UFO landed. the UFO landed.當(dāng)飛碟著陸時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩正在街上走。當(dāng)飛碟著陸時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩正在街上走。WhileWhile the boy was walking down the street the boy was walking down the street，the UFO landed.the UFO landed.當(dāng)男孩正在街上走時(shí)，飛碟著陸了。當(dāng)男孩正在街上走時(shí)，飛碟著陸了。(Unit 3)(Unit 3)【辨析辨析】 when when與與whilewhil
8、ewhenwhen和和whilewhile這兩個(gè)詞都有這兩個(gè)詞都有“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”之意，都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間之意，都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法有所不同，使用時(shí)要特別注意。狀語(yǔ)從句，但用法有所不同，使用時(shí)要特別注意。whenwhen意為意為“在在時(shí)刻或時(shí)期時(shí)刻或時(shí)期”，它兼指，它兼指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”與與“時(shí)間時(shí)間段段”，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，又可以是持續(xù)性，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，又可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：動(dòng)詞。如：When I came into the classroomWhen I came into the classroom，they were re
9、ading.they were reading.我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他們正在讀書(shū)。我進(jìn)教室時(shí)，他們正在讀書(shū)。When she was youngWhen she was young，she liked playing tennis.she liked playing tennis.她年輕時(shí)喜歡打網(wǎng)球。她年輕時(shí)喜歡打網(wǎng)球。whilewhile只指只指“時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”，不指，不指“時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只限于，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只限于持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：While I was watching TVWhile I was watching TV，she knocked at the doo
10、r.she knocked at the door.我正在看電視時(shí)，她來(lái)敲門。我正在看電視時(shí)，她來(lái)敲門?！就卣雇卣埂?持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就是表示可以持續(xù)發(fā)生一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就是表示可以持續(xù)發(fā)生一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如的動(dòng)詞，如waitwait，talktalk，sleepsleep，walkwalk，readread等。它可以與表示一段時(shí)間等。它可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：的狀語(yǔ)連用，如：for two daysfor two days等。終止性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作瞬間完成，如：等。終止性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作瞬間完成，如：stopstop，openopen，joinjoin等，它不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用
11、。等，它不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。whilewhile作連詞時(shí)也可理解為作連詞時(shí)也可理解為“然而然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；whilewhile作名詞表示作名詞表示“一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間”。如：。如：I like pears while my brother doesnt.I like pears while my brother doesnt.我喜歡梨，弟弟卻不喜歡。我喜歡梨，弟弟卻不喜歡。( (連詞連詞) )The rain will fall in no while.The rain will fall in no while.馬上就要下雨了。馬上就要下雨了。(
12、 (名詞名詞) )2 2What was the girl doing when the UFO What was the girl doing when the UFO tooktook_ _offoff? ?當(dāng)飛碟起飛時(shí)，那個(gè)女孩在干什么？當(dāng)飛碟起飛時(shí)，那個(gè)女孩在干什么？(Unit 3)(Unit 3)take offtake off在本句中的含義為在本句中的含義為“起飛起飛”，反義詞為，反義詞為landland，意為，意為“降降落落”。take offtake off還有還有“脫下脫下( (衣帽等衣帽等)”)”之意，反義短語(yǔ)為之意，反義短語(yǔ)為put onput on，意為，意為“穿上穿上
13、”。如：。如：Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one.Peter took off the old jacket and put on a new one.彼得脫下了舊夾克，又穿上了一件新的。彼得脫下了舊夾克，又穿上了一件新的。Whenever a plane lands at the airportWhenever a plane lands at the airport，another one will another one will take off at the same time.take off at the same
14、 time.每當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)降落在這座機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，另一架飛機(jī)會(huì)在同一時(shí)間起飛。每當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)降落在這座機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，另一架飛機(jī)會(huì)在同一時(shí)間起飛?！就卣雇卣埂?3 3You can imagine You can imagine howhow_ _strangestrange_ _itit_ _waswas! !你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！你可以想象那有多奇怪吧！(Unit 3)(Unit 3)此復(fù)合句中的感嘆句此復(fù)合句中的感嘆句how strange it was how strange it was 是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞是賓語(yǔ)從句，作動(dòng)詞imagineimagine的賓語(yǔ)。感嘆句表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、贊揚(yáng)和氣憤
15、等情緒，的賓語(yǔ)。感嘆句表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、贊揚(yáng)和氣憤等情緒，這類句子常用這類句子常用whatwhat或或howhow引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)感嘆句式：常見(jiàn)感嘆句式：類別類別結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)例句例句以以what引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)Whata/anadj.單數(shù)可單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful mountain it is！多么美麗的山??！多么美麗的山??！類別類別結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)例句例句以以what引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)Whatadj.復(fù)數(shù)可復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What great inventions he has made！他的發(fā)明多么偉大啊！他的發(fā)明多么偉大??！Whatadj.不可
16、數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！What bad weather it is today！今天的天氣多么糟糕啊！今天的天氣多么糟糕??！以以how引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)Howadj.a/an可可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！謂語(yǔ)！How clever a boy he is！多么聰明的男孩！多么聰明的男孩！Howadj./adv.主主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！How quickly Tom runs！湯姆跑得真快！湯姆跑得真快！4.What 4.What happenedhappened while Linda was on the telephone? while Linda was on the telep
17、hone?琳達(dá)在打電話時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事？琳達(dá)在打電話時(shí)發(fā)生了什么事？(Unit 3)(Unit 3)【辨析辨析】 happen happen與與take placetake place兩者都可以譯為兩者都可以譯為“發(fā)生發(fā)生”。happenhappen指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，主語(yǔ)一般是某物指偶然發(fā)生，具有不可預(yù)測(cè)性，主語(yǔ)一般是某物/ /某事。表某事。表示示“某人發(fā)生了什么事某人發(fā)生了什么事”時(shí)用時(shí)用sth.happensth.happen to sb. to sb.。happenhappen還可以表示還可以表示“碰巧碰巧”，常用，常用sb.sb.happenhappento do to do
18、sthsth. .和和It happensIt happensthatthat從句兩種從句兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。take placetake place指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某種確定事件。指事先計(jì)劃好或預(yù)先布置而發(fā)生，指某種確定事件。happenhappen和和take placetake place都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。What happened to himWhat happened to him？他怎么了？他怎么了？Great changes have taken place in my hometown.Great changes have taken place in
19、my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。I happened to know his brother.I happened to know his brother.It happened that I knew his brother.It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他弟弟。我碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他弟弟。5 5Lana said she would Lana said she would bringbring some drinks and snacks some drinks and snacksto Marcias
20、house.to Marcias house.拉娜說(shuō)她要帶些飲料和小吃去馬西婭家。拉娜說(shuō)她要帶些飲料和小吃去馬西婭家。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)【辨析辨析】 take take，bringbring，carrycarry，getget與與fetchfetch這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有這五個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“拿；帶拿；帶”的意思，但用法各不相同：的意思，但用法各不相同：take(.to.)“take(.to.)“拿去；帶去拿去；帶去”，指把某物，指把某物( (人人) )從說(shuō)話處帶到別處，從說(shuō)話處帶到別處，它與它與bringbring所表示的方向相反。注意所表示的方向相反。注意taketake在購(gòu)物時(shí)可代替在購(gòu)
21、物時(shí)可代替buybuy表示表示“買買”。bring(.to.)“bring(.to.)“帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)帶來(lái)；拿來(lái)”，指把某物，指把某物( (人人) )從別處帶到說(shuō)話從別處帶到說(shuō)話人所在的地方。人所在的地方。carry“carry“提；拿提；拿”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，但有負(fù)重之意。，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，但有負(fù)重之意。get“get“拿來(lái)；取來(lái)拿來(lái)；取來(lái)”，與，與fetchfetch同義，指到別處去把某物同義，指到別處去把某物( (人人) )帶來(lái)，帶來(lái)，常用在口語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的往返。常用在口語(yǔ)中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的往返。Mother was ill yesterdayMother was ill yesterda
22、y，so I took her to hospital.so I took her to hospital.昨天媽媽病了，因此我?guī)チ酸t(yī)院。昨天媽媽病了，因此我?guī)チ酸t(yī)院。Bring the sugar to me.Bring the sugar to me.給我拿糖來(lái)。給我拿糖來(lái)。Let me help you carry the boxLet me help you carry the box！讓我?guī)湍惆徇@個(gè)箱子吧！讓我?guī)湍惆徇@個(gè)箱子吧！Get/Fetch me a glass of water.Get/Fetch me a glass of water.去給我倒杯水來(lái)。去給我倒杯水來(lái)
23、。6 6You You werewere_ _supposedsupposed_ _toto meet at the bus stop this morning to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.return it.你應(yīng)當(dāng)今天早上在車站見(jiàn)面以歸還它你應(yīng)當(dāng)今天早上在車站見(jiàn)面以歸還它(Unit 4)(Unit 4)supposesuppose意為意為“假定；認(rèn)為；如果假定；認(rèn)為；如果”，其用法如下：，其用法如下：supposesuppose(that)(that)從句。如：從句。如：I suppose that he can fin
24、ish the work on time.I suppose that he can finish the work on time.我認(rèn)為他能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。我認(rèn)為他能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。supposesuppose賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)( (不定式、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)不定式、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)) )。如：。如：I suppose him to be over twenty.I suppose him to be over twenty.我猜他二十多歲了。我猜他二十多歲了。be supposed tobe supposed to意為意為“理應(yīng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)理應(yīng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)于，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，相當(dāng)
25、于shouldshould，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等。在否定句中用，用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)等。在否定句中用be not supposed be not supposed to do to do sthsth. .，意為，意為“不準(zhǔn)做某事；不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事不準(zhǔn)做某事；不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”，表示命令和禁止，相，表示命令和禁止，相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于be not allowed to do be not allowed to do sthsth. .。如：。如：Youre not supposed to smoke on the bus.Youre not supposed to smoke on the bus.Y
26、oure not allowed to smoke on the bus.Youre not allowed to smoke on the bus.你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙。你不應(yīng)該在公共汽車上吸煙。supposesuppose后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句是表示否定意義的句子，要否后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句是表示否定意義的句子，要否定主句。如：定主句。如：I dont suppose he will come here.I dont suppose he will come here.我想他不會(huì)來(lái)這兒的。我想他不會(huì)來(lái)這兒的。supposesuppose可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從
27、句，作用相當(dāng)于ifif。如：。如：Suppose it rainsSuppose it rains，what will happen?what will happen?如果下雨，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？如果下雨，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？7 7I said that was OK and that I was sure she would I said that was OK and that I was sure she would getget_ _overover it.it.我說(shuō)好，并且我相信她會(huì)想開(kāi)的。我說(shuō)好，并且我相信她會(huì)想開(kāi)的。(Unit 4)(Unit 4)get overget over意為意為“克服
28、；恢復(fù)克服；恢復(fù)”。如：。如：How did you get over that problem?How did you get over that problem?你們是怎樣克服那個(gè)難題的？你們是怎樣克服那個(gè)難題的？It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.death.我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從她死亡的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。我花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從她死亡的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)?！就卣雇卣埂?over over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有
29、：構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：go overgo over復(fù)習(xí)；復(fù)習(xí)；look overlook over檢查；檢查；turn overturn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身。翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身。get overget over意為意為“克制；控制；恢復(fù)克制；控制；恢復(fù)”時(shí)為時(shí)為“動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)只能放在結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)只能放在get overget over之后；之后；look overlook over，turn overturn over為為“動(dòng)詞副動(dòng)詞副詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，只能置于中間。結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，只能置于中間。八年級(jí)下八年級(jí)下(34單元單元)(訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：60分鐘分值：分鐘分值：1
30、00分分)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10(10分分) )1 1What h_ while you were watching TV?What h_ while you were watching TV?2 2You are not s_ to talk loudly You are not s_ to talk loudly here.Thehere.The child child is sleeping.is sleeping.3 3Dont c_ others homeworkDont c_ others homework，d
31、o it by yourself.do it by yourself.4 4This is my oThis is my o_ car.Icar.I bought it last year. bought it last year.5 5You speak too quicklyYou speak too quickly，I cant fI cant f_ you. you.6 6Where is my school ID cardWhere is my school ID card？I cant find it I cant find it a_.a_.appenedupposedopywn
32、ollownywhere7 7He rHe r_ his bicycle to school yesterday. his bicycle to school yesterday.8 8Remember to rRemember to r_ the library books on time. the library books on time.9 9I hI h_ the news just two hours ago. the news just two hours ago.1010The shop cThe shop c_ on on weekends.Itweekends.It onl
33、y opens from Monday only opens from Monday to Friday.to Friday.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(14(14分分) )1 1When I When I _ _ (arrive) in Shanghai(arrive) in Shanghai，it was dark.it was dark.2 2What What _ you you _ (do) when your father came back? (do) when your father came back?3 3While I was While I w
34、as _(take) a walk in the park(take) a walk in the park，I I _ (see) some birds in the tree.(see) some birds in the tree.odeeturneardlosesarrivedweredoingtakingsaw4 4Mary told me that she Mary told me that she _ (be) going to have a birthday (be) going to have a birthday party for her mother.party for
35、 her mother.5 5He said he He said he _ (not be) angry with his friends (not be) angry with his friends anymore.anymore.6 6They felt They felt _ (luck) to be volunteers. (luck) to be volunteers.7 7Therere lots of national Therere lots of national _ (hero) in Chinese (hero) in Chinese history.history.
36、三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(6(6分分) )1 1I was I was walkingwalking_ _downdown_ _thethe_ _streetstreet when the UFO landed.( when the UFO landed.(就畫(huà)線就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)部分提問(wèn)) )waswould not beluckyheroes_ _ you you _ when the UFO landed? when the UFO landed?2 2He watched TV last night.(He watched TV last night.(用用at this time yes
37、terdayat this time yesterday改寫(xiě)句改寫(xiě)句子子) )He He _TV at this time yesterday.TV at this time yesterday.3 3My mother was cooking when my father came back.(My mother was cooking when my father came back.(用用whilewhile改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子) )_ my mother my mother _ _ ，my father came back.my father came back.4 4“Im going
38、to your house on Sunday afternoon“Im going to your house on Sunday afternoon，”he ”he said to me.(said to me.(改為間接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)) )He He _ me me _ going to my house on Sunday afternoon. going to my house on Sunday afternoon.What were doingwas watching Whilewas cookingtoldhe was 5 5He saidHe said，“The earth
39、 goes around the sun.”(“The earth goes around the sun.”(改為間接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)) )He He _ the earth the earth _ the sun. the sun.6 6I suppose she will come to the party.(I suppose she will come to the party.(改為否定句改為否定句) )I I _ she she _ come to the party. come to the party.綜合能力提高綜合能力提高一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇(10(10分分) )1
40、1(2011(2011昆明昆明)Waiter)Waiter，the porridge _.Please take it the porridge _.Please take it away.away.A Atastes good tastes good B Btaste goodtaste goodC Ctaste terrible Dtaste terrible Dtastes terribletastes terriblesaidgoes around dont supposewill【解析解析】考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。從主謂一致來(lái)看容易排除考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。從主謂一致來(lái)看容易排除B B、C C
41、。從。從Please take it awayPlease take it away可知稀飯嘗起來(lái)不好?？芍★垏L起來(lái)不好?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D2 2(2011(2011涼山?jīng)錾?Look at the sign.What does it mean?)Look at the sign.What does it mean?It means “_”It means “_”A ADont talking BDont talking BNo talking CNo talking CNot talkNot talk【解析解析】考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。表示考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。表示“不要說(shuō)話不要說(shuō)話”可以使用可
42、以使用Dont Dont talk.talk.或或No talking.No talking.兩種形式，故選兩種形式，故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B3 3Many students are easy to get _ before exams or Many students are easy to get _ before exams or contests.contests.A Arelaxed Brelaxed Bnervous nervous C Camazing Damazing Dalonealone【解析解析】考查形容詞辨析?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed“relaxed“放松的
43、放松的”；nervous“nervous“緊張的，緊張的，焦慮的焦慮的”；amazing“amazing“迷惑的，不解的迷惑的，不解的”；alone“alone“孤單的孤單的”。句意為。句意為“很很多學(xué)生考試或比賽前容易焦慮。多學(xué)生考試或比賽前容易焦慮。”故選故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B4 4(2011(2011百色百色)Its raining heavily outside.Why dont you )Its raining heavily outside.Why dont you _ your raincoat?_ your raincoat?A Aput on Bput on Bto
44、put on to put on C Ctake off Dtake off Dto take off to take off 【解析解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。put on“put on“穿上穿上”，take off“take off“脫下脫下”，“Why dont you“Why dont you動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形？”意思是意思是“你為什么不你為什么不？”用來(lái)表示用來(lái)表示提建議，根據(jù)句子的意思，故選提建議，根據(jù)句子的意思，故選A A。【答案答案】A A5 5He is good _ English while his sister does well He is good _ Eng
45、lish while his sister does well _ Chinese._ Chinese.A Aat; in Bat; in Bin; at in; at C Cat; at Dat; at Din; inin; in【解析解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。be good atbe good at意思是意思是“擅長(zhǎng)擅長(zhǎng)”；do well indo well in意意思是思是“在在方面做得好方面做得好”。句意是。句意是“他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，而他妹妹擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)。他擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，而他妹妹擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)。”故選故選A A。 【答案答案】A A6 6Have your parents got back fro
46、m New York?Have your parents got back from New York?Yes. They _ home last Sunday.Yes. They _ home last Sunday.A Agot Bgot Bcame Ccame Creturned Dreturned Dwentwent【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。get“get“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”；come“come“來(lái)，過(guò)來(lái)，過(guò)來(lái)來(lái)”；return“return“返回，回來(lái)返回，回來(lái)”；go“go“去；離開(kāi)去；離開(kāi)”。句意是。句意是“你父母從紐約你父母從紐約回來(lái)了嗎？回來(lái)了嗎？”
47、“”“是的，他們上周日回家的。是的，他們上周日回家的?！惫蔬x故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C7 7Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons?Is your Chinese teacher pleased with your lessons?Yes. He said _. Yes. He said _. A AI was a little lazy BI was a little lazy Bhe was very hardworkinghe was very hardworkingC Cit was so difficult Dit wa
48、s so difficult DI was hardworkingI was hardworking【解析解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意為“你的漢語(yǔ)老師對(duì)你的課程滿你的漢語(yǔ)老師對(duì)你的課程滿意嗎？意嗎？”“”“是的，他說(shuō)我很用功。是的，他說(shuō)我很用功?！睂⑵渌x項(xiàng)代入題干，將其他選項(xiàng)代入題干，A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“我有點(diǎn)我有點(diǎn)懶懶”；B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“他很用功他很用功”；C C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“它很難它很難”均不符合題意，根據(jù)上句的意思均不符合題意，根據(jù)上句的意思可知，選可知，選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D8 8(2011(2011廣元廣元)English _ more and more widely
49、()English _ more and more widely(廣廣泛泛)today.So we must learn it well.)today.So we must learn it well.A Auses uses B Bused used C Cis used is used 【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“如今英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越被廣泛地應(yīng)用。如今英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越被廣泛地應(yīng)用。”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成：可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成：is/am/areis/am/are動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C9 9(2011(20
50、11德州德州)I really hope to get in touch with Tony.)I really hope to get in touch with Tony.SorrySorry，I dont know _.I dont know _.A Awhy he loves China why he loves China B Bhow he returned to Canadahow he returned to CanadaC Cwhat his phone number is what his phone number is D Dwhere he studied Chines
51、e where he studied Chinese 【解析解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，又根據(jù)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，又根據(jù)問(wèn)句句意問(wèn)句句意“我非常想和托尼取得聯(lián)系我非常想和托尼取得聯(lián)系”及答語(yǔ)及答語(yǔ)“Sorry”“Sorry”可知，不知道聯(lián)可知，不知道聯(lián)系方式。故選系方式。故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C1010You shouldnt do such things again, young man. _You shouldnt do such things again, young man. _， you are not a child any
52、longer.you are not a child any longer.A AFirst of all BFirst of all BAfter allAfter allC CAll over DAll over DAbove allAbove all【解析解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。first of all“first of all“首先首先”；after all“after all“畢竟，畢竟，終究，別忘了終究，別忘了”；all over“all over“到處，全部到處，全部”；above all “above all “最重要的最重要的”。句意為句意為“你不應(yīng)該再做這種事情了
53、，年輕人。畢竟，你已經(jīng)不是小孩子你不應(yīng)該再做這種事情了，年輕人。畢竟，你已經(jīng)不是小孩子了。了。”故選故選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B二、完形填空二、完形填空(15(15分分) )Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.HoweverOur neighborhood used to be very quiet.However，these daysthese days，_1 1_ things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is _ things are happening in our neigh
54、borhood and everyone is unhappy.Zhao Jununhappy.Zhao Jun，the local school teacher is extremely the local school teacher is extremely _2 2_.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper_.When he was interviewed by the local newspaper，he saidhe said，“Every night we hear strange noises _“Every night w
55、e hear strange noises _3 3_ our window.My wife _ our window.My wife thinks that it could be an _thinks that it could be an _4 4_，but my friends and I think it but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having _must be teenagers having _5 5_.My parents called the police_.My parents called the po
56、lice，but but they cant _they cant _6 6_ anything strange.They think it might be the _ anything strange.They think it might be the _7 7_.I dont think so_.I dont think so！” Zhao Juns next door neighbor Xiang Dan is _ Zhao Juns next door neighbor Xiang Dan is _8 8_ _ ，too.“At too.“At firstfirst，I thoug
57、ht it might be a catI thought it might be a cat，but I cant see a catbut I cant see a cat，and I and I still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is still hear the noises outside.”Everyone in our neighborhood is worriedworried，and everyone has his or her own _and everyone has his or h
58、er own _9 9_.There must be _.There must be something _something _1010_ the homes in our neighborhood_ the homes in our neighborhood，but what is it?but what is it?1 1A.interesting BA.interesting BexcitingexcitingC Cstrange Dstrange Dterribleterrible【解析解析】由題意由題意“然而，最近奇怪的事情在我們的居民區(qū)發(fā)生了然而，最近奇怪的事情在我們的居民區(qū)發(fā)生
59、了”可可知選知選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C2 2A.worried BA.worried Bpleased Cpleased Csatisfied Dsatisfied Drelaxedrelaxed【解析解析】由題意由題意“當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的老師很擔(dān)心這件事當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的老師很擔(dān)心這件事”可知選可知選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A3 3A.of BA.of Boutside Coutside Cfrom Dfrom Dinsideinside【解析解析】由題意由題意“每晚我們都聽(tīng)到窗外有奇怪的聲音每晚我們都聽(tīng)到窗外有奇怪的聲音”可知選可知選B B。【答案答案】B B4 4A.actor BA.actor B
60、accident Caccident Cobject Dobject Danimalanimal【解析解析】由題意由題意“我妻子認(rèn)為那可能是一種動(dòng)物我妻子認(rèn)為那可能是一種動(dòng)物”可知選可知選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D5 5A.trouble BA.trouble Bfun Cfun Clessons Dlessons Dsportssports【解析解析】由題意由題意“但我朋友和我認(rèn)為一定是孩子取鬧但我朋友和我認(rèn)為一定是孩子取鬧”可知選可知選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B6 6A.find BA.find Bthink Cthink Cmake Dmake Dfeelfeel【解析解析】由題意由題意
61、“但他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西但他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西”可知選可知選A A?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼 A7 7A.water BA.water Blaughter Claughter Cmusic Dmusic Dwindwind【解析解析】由題意由題意“他們認(rèn)為是風(fēng)聲他們認(rèn)為是風(fēng)聲”可知選可知選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D8 8A.nervous BA.nervous Bsurprised Csurprised Cunhappy Dunhappy Dmadmad【解析解析】此處指此處指“老師的鄰居也不高興老師的鄰居也不高興”，故選，故選C C?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾 C9 9A.ways BA.ways Bmatt
62、ers Cmatters Chabits Dhabits Dideasideas【解析解析】由題意由題意“人們都有各自的觀點(diǎn)人們都有各自的觀點(diǎn)”可知選可知選D D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿 D1010A.cleaning BA.cleaning Bvisiting Cvisiting Cbreaking Dbreaking Dmovingmoving【解析解析】由題意由題意“肯定有東西拜訪這些家庭肯定有東西拜訪這些家庭”可知選可知選B B?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽 B三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解(15(15分分) )(2011(2011煙臺(tái)煙臺(tái))Bill Gates is head of the software c
63、ompany )Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the worlds richest men.He was born on Microsoft and one of the worlds richest men.He was born on October 28,1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.He October 28,1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.He was a
64、 very bright boy.Science and math were his two favorite was a very bright boy.Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school.And he dreamed of being a scientist.subjects at school.And he dreamed of being a scientist.Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.At Bill first st
65、arted to play on computers at the age of 13.At that timethat time，a computer was a very large machine.Once he was a computer was a very large machine.Once he was interested in a very old computer.He and some of his friends interested in a very old computer.He and some of his friends spent as much ti
66、me as possible on computers.In the endspent as much time as possible on computers.In the end，they worked out a software program.Bill sold it for 4,200 they worked out a software program.Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.dollars when he was only 17. In 1973 In 1973，Bill went to Harvard University.In 1975Bill went to Harvard University.In 1975，Bill and Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.This was his partners developed a software program called BASIC.Th
湖北省武漢市第六十三中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)考前復(fù)習(xí)一 第12講 八下 Units 34課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
