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1、 GrammarUnit 5翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 1）We stayed at home because it rained.2）He walked to the company because his bike was broken.3) Since I know very little Japanese, I cant catch what you said.4) As Mingming was not ready, we went without him.5) Since the outbreak of the Ebola in West Africa, many people ar
2、e afraid to travel to Africa.1. My Chinese teacher is very knowledgeable _ she reads lots of books. A. but B. so C. because D. although2. _ you are unable to answer， perhaps we should ask someone else. A. Because B. Before C. Since D. After3. _ we are both tired, lets just grab a takeaway(叫外賣叫外賣). A
3、. / B. When C. Because D. As A. Giving reasons with because1. Because 語氣最強(qiáng)，表直接原因，回答語氣最強(qiáng)，表直接原因，回答why的問題。通常放在主句之后，可單獨(dú)使用。的問題。通常放在主句之后，可單獨(dú)使用。1）We stayed at home because it rained.2）Why didnt he come? Because he was ill.3）My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.4）-Why do you love her? -Beca
4、use she is kind.5） I do it because I like it. 2. because可引導(dǎo)表語從句等?？梢龑?dǎo)表語從句等。1)It is because youre eating too much.2)Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue.3) It is because he is honest that I like him.4) That is because you cant appreciate mu
5、sic.3. because of 也可表達(dá)直接的原因，只不過其后接名詞、代也可表達(dá)直接的原因，只不過其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。詞或動名詞。 1) He cant come because of his illness. 2) He is here because of you.because習(xí)慣上不與習(xí)慣上不與so連用連用漢語習(xí)慣上說漢語習(xí)慣上說“因為因為所以所以”，但，但英語習(xí)慣上卻不能將英語習(xí)慣上卻不能將 so與與because 連用：連用：因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。因為下雨，所以我們呆在家里。正正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home.
6、/ It was raining, so we stayed at home.誤誤：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.BECAUSE 從句與從句與 BECAUSE OF 短語的轉(zhuǎn)短語的轉(zhuǎn)換換 Because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時可與引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句有時可與because of 短語轉(zhuǎn)短語轉(zhuǎn)換，換，because of 后加的原因可以為好或壞。但最正規(guī)的還后加的原因可以為好或壞。但最正規(guī)的還是是because。He cant come because he is ill. / He cant come because of his ill
7、ness. 他因病不能來。他因病不能來。 I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wifes being there. 因因為他妻子在那兒，我對此事只字未提。為他妻子在那兒，我對此事只字未提。B. Giving reasons with since and assince側(cè)重主句，意思是側(cè)重主句，意思是“既然；由于；因既然；由于；因為為”，表示已知的、顯然的理由，表示已知的、顯然的理由since 比比as語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比語氣稍強(qiáng)，且比as略微正式，它們
8、引導(dǎo)的略微正式，它們引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句之前，有時也放在主句從句通常放在主句之前，有時也放在主句之后。不表示直接原因。之后。不表示直接原因。Since可用于省略可用于省略句，而其他連詞不行。（見例句，而其他連詞不行。（見例2）1.Since everyone is here ,lets start2.Since so ,I have nothing to say.3.Since you are wrong, you should say sorry.as 鑒于主從并重，從句說原因，主句說結(jié)果鑒于主從并重，從句說原因，主句說結(jié)果 。1. As it is late, I must go .2.
9、 As you were not there , I left a message.as和和since的用法大體相同，表示附帶說明的的用法大體相同，表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因雙方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要，或者理由不是很重要，但語氣更弱，沒有但語氣更弱，沒有since正式，常譯為正式，常譯為“由于，由于，鑒于鑒于”。例如：例如： As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，既然在下雨， 你最好乘出租汽車。你最好乘出租汽車。 As you are tired, you had better rest. 既然累了，既然累了， 你最好休息
10、一下。你最好休息一下。 for 由于，表明附加理由（解釋或推由于，表明附加理由（解釋或推斷），從句不放于句首斷），從句不放于句首,語氣最弱。語氣最弱。1.He must be ill, for he is absent today。2.It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 中考鏈接中考鏈接( ) 1.Tony never spends money on books_ he doesnt like reading. A. but B. because C. though D. until( ) 2._ everyone is
11、 here, lets start our meeting. A. Since B. If C. But D. As( )3._the girl is 22, she takes care of her mother and cooks meals every day. A. If B. But C. Though D. AsBAD選擇題：選擇題：（ ）1.Why was he late for school? _ he got up too late. A、Because B、SinceC、AsD、For （ ）2.Is David at school today？No, he is at
12、home _he has a bad cold. A、because B、sinceC、asD、for （ ）3.It rained last night, _ the ground is wet. A. becauseB. sinceC. asD. for （ ）4. _ you are wrong, you should say sorry to him. A. As B. Since C. because D. For小試身手小試身手AADBMore exercises1.-Why are you late? -_(因為因為) I missed the early bus.2._( 因為
13、）因為） illness, my uncle didnt go to work.3._ (由于）由于）the water here is polluted,even animals cannot drink it.4._(既然）既然）you are sick, you should have a good rest at home.BecauseBecause ofSinceAs1. 因為他太忙，所以他沒去開會。因為他太忙，所以他沒去開會。_ he was very busy, he didnt _ the meeting.2. 既然大家都在這兒，咱們就開始討論這個話題吧。既然大家都在這兒，咱
14、們就開始討論這個話題吧。_ everyone is here, lets _ _ the topic.3. 由于我不擅長唱歌，我就沒有參加歌舞表演。由于我不擅長唱歌，我就沒有參加歌舞表演。_ I was not good at singing, I didnt take part in the song and dance show.4. 既然既然Tom病了，他今天就不跟我們?nèi)メ烎~了。病了，他今天就不跟我們?nèi)メ烎~了。_ Tom is ill, he is not going_ with us today.BecauseattendSincestartdiscussingAsSincefishi
15、ng譯句子：譯句子：I: Choose the best key.1. -Why was he late for school? -_he got up too late. A. Because B. Since C. As D. For2. -Is David at school today? -No, he is at home _he has a bad cold. A. because B. since C. as D. for3. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. Because4.I like Han Mei_ she is kind and helpful. A. so B. since C. because D. asAACCHomework:1. Do after-school exercises.2. Preview Integrated skills.
江蘇省句容市天王中學(xué)九年級英語上冊 Unit 5 Art world Grammar課件 （新版）牛津版
