2019年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)分類(lèi)匯編 小題狂做 專(zhuān)題十五 陳述句和疑問(wèn)句.doc

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專(zhuān)題十五 陳述句和疑問(wèn)句 1.（xx海南中考36.）— ______has the xx World Cup been on? —For about two weeks. A. How soon B. How far C. How long 2. (xx北京中考3.）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why 3. (xx福建A卷26.) —______ does Liu Chuanjian do? —He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero! A. What B. Where C. When 4. (xx東營(yíng)17.) —________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival? —I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 5. (xx南京3.) —________ is it from the Children’s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? —About 10 minutes’ ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 6. (xx南京10.) Before you start reading, ask yourself ________ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. why B. what C. where D. when 7. (xx成都中考35.)—Sally, I heard you’re going to America._______will you stay there? —Two whole years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 8. （xx德陽(yáng)25.）— do you have a meeting? —Once a week. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 9. (xx樂(lè)山33.)— ______ do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily? — About one and a half hours. A. How long B. How much C. How soon 10. (xx宜賓中考26.)—_______ will you go back to your hometown? —In a week. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 11. (xx邵陽(yáng)24.) —_______ do you watch TV? —Twice a week. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 12. (xx蘇州10.) — does it take you to get to school by bike? —About fifteen minutes. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 13. (xx武漢中考27.) —How is the young man? —___________. A. He’s twenty B. He’s much better C. He’s a doctor D. He’s Mr. Smith 參考答案 1. C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)：大約兩周。how soon“多久”，常和將來(lái)時(shí)連用；how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，提問(wèn)距離； how long“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，提問(wèn)時(shí)間段。答語(yǔ)為一段時(shí)間，故應(yīng)用how long 提問(wèn)，故選C。 2 B【解析】考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。答語(yǔ)表示方式，提問(wèn)用副詞How。故選B。 3. A考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：—?jiǎng)鹘ㄊ亲鍪裁吹?？—他是航空的一名飛行員。他是一名英雄！詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的問(wèn)句有：1. What be + sb.? 2. What do/does sb. do? 3. What is sb.’s job? 故選A。 4. A【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為雙十一購(gòu)物節(jié)怎么樣？——我不喜歡它，因?yàn)槲覌寢尳?jīng)常買(mǎi)許多我們不需要的東西。how怎么樣；why為什么；when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。由答語(yǔ)中的“I don’t like it”，可推知問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)“雙十一節(jié)的看法”。固定用法：How do you like sth.? = What do you think of sth?意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”。故選A。 5. C 考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。句意：—從少年宮到南京南站有多遠(yuǎn)？—乘坐公交車(chē)大概10分鐘。How soon多久，用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用in+一段時(shí)間；How long多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)；How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；How much多少，對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答句“About 10 minutes’ ride by bus”可知問(wèn)句是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選C。 6. A 考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意：在你開(kāi)始閱讀之前，問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己為什么要讀這本書(shū)。大部分人讀書(shū)有兩個(gè)原因，樂(lè)趣或者是知識(shí)。根據(jù)下文的“ for two main reasons”可知此處問(wèn)的是的“原因”，應(yīng)用why提問(wèn)，表示“為什么”。故選A。 7. C 此題考査how soon, how often,how long的辨析。 “two whole years”表示整整兩年是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，所以用how long 來(lái)提問(wèn)。 8. D 考查疑問(wèn)代詞。句意：——你多久開(kāi)一次會(huì)？——一周一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知就頻度提問(wèn)用how often表示“多久一次”，故答案選D。 9. A 考查疑問(wèn)詞的用法。句意：— 莉莉，在微信上你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間? — 大約一個(gè)半小時(shí)。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多久，常用來(lái)對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；how much多少，常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞或詢(xún)問(wèn)物體的價(jià)格；how soon將要多久，常用來(lái)對(duì)將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)句意可知，故選A。 10. C 考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。how long 意為“多長(zhǎng)”；how far意為“多遠(yuǎn)”；how soon意為“多久以后”，用于對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)中in a week(一周后)，可知答案為C。 11. A 【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由答語(yǔ)Twice a week可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)，how often意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，所以用how often。故選A。 12. C考查疑問(wèn)詞用法辨析。句意：——你騎車(chē)上學(xué)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約15分鐘。how soon對(duì)將來(lái)的段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，how often對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率提問(wèn)，how long對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，how far對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選C。 13. B【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：—那個(gè)年輕人怎么樣了？—他好多了。A“他二十了”；C“他是醫(yī)生”；D“他是史密斯先生”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選B。