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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1收獲，收割收獲，收割 v& n _2祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗n. _3起源，由來，起因起源，由來，起因n. _4詭計，惡作劇詭計，惡作劇n. _5獲得，得到獲得，得到n.&v. _harvestancestororigintrickgain6信任，信心，信仰信任，信心，信仰n. _7農(nóng)業(yè)的，農(nóng)業(yè)的， 農(nóng)藝的農(nóng)藝的adj. _8獎品，授予獎品，授予n.&v. _9向前地向前地adv. _10明顯的，顯而易見的明顯的，顯而易見的adj. _obviousbeliefagricul
2、turalawardforward.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞的變化形式1獨立獨立 n _ 獨立的獨立的 adj. _ 依靠依靠 v _ 可依靠的可依靠的 adj. _2贊美贊美 v _ 羨慕羨慕 n _independenceindependentdependdependentadmireadmiration3精力充沛的精力充沛的 adj. _ 精力精力 n _4道歉道歉 v _ 道歉道歉 n _5悲哀悲哀 n _ 悲哀的悲哀的 adj. _ 悲哀地悲哀地 adv. _sadlyenergeticenergyapologizeapologysadnesssad活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用用所給單
3、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Dellas eyes were full of _ at the_ news and she looked _ at her husband.(sad)2You are not _ to leave here without his _.(permit)3Youd better _to Jimmy.Of course _is not the only way but the most direct one.(apologize)sadsadlysadnesspermittedpermissionapologizeapology4It is sur
4、prising that there are still many people in the world _ to death each year，that is，many people die of _.(starve)5You are_yourself if you try to_others.So dont make a_of yourself because it is_of you to do so.(fool)starvingstarvationfoolingfoolfoolfoolish.翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1紀(jì)念，追念紀(jì)念，追念 _2打扮，裝飾，盛裝打扮，裝飾，盛
5、裝 _3詐騙，開玩笑詐騙，開玩笑 _4期望，期待，盼望期望，期待，盼望 _in memory ofdress upplay a trick onlook forward to5和和玩得開心玩得開心 _6守信用，履行諾言守信用，履行諾言 _7使想起使想起 _8屏住呼吸屏住呼吸 _9出發(fā)，動身出發(fā)，動身 _10出現(xiàn)，到場出現(xiàn)，到場 _have fun withkeep ones wordremind.of.hold ones breathset offturn up根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1We gathered here today
6、 _ (to honour，in honour of) those who died for our happiness.2The boy had to _ (to breathe in，not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier.3The girl was _ a new skirt so that she could wear it on her birthday.(long for，have a strong desire for.)in memory ofhold his breathlookin
7、g forward to4Once you _ (break ones promise)，no one will believe you any more.5Its sad that many Africans _ (die of hunger) every year.break your wordstarve to death.重點句型重點句型1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.(p.1)在那時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會餓死。在那時，如果食物難以找到，人們就會餓死。句型句型“主語連系動詞形容詞不定式
8、主語連系動詞形容詞不定式”是一個固定是一個固定句型，在這個句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的句型，在這個句型里，不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語，而且不定式用主動形式表示被動意思。主語，而且不定式用主動形式表示被動意思。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)這個頑皮的男孩難以對付。這個頑皮的男孩難以對付。_(2)現(xiàn)在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。現(xiàn)在，我們村子里那口井里的水不適宜飲用了。_The naughty boy is difficult to deal with.Now the water in the well of our village is
9、 not fit to drink.as thoughas if，引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞既，引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動詞既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，要看從句的內(nèi)容而定。的內(nèi)容而定。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他說起英語好像一個英國人一樣。他說起英語好像一個英國人一樣。He speaks English _.(2)看來她今天不會來了?？磥硭裉觳粫砹?。_as though/if he were an EnglishmanIt seems as though she is not coming today.(3)她對待這個孩子好像自己
10、的親生女兒一樣。她對待這個孩子好像自己的親生女兒一樣。_She treated the child as though she were her own daughter.語篇領(lǐng)悟語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文 Festivals and Celebrations完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 There are all kinds of 1. _ throughout the world，festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, 2. _honour some famous people or important events, and to ex
11、press peoples gratitude to the God 3. _ bringing them a year of plenty.For example，Japanese observe Obon,4. _people go to clean the graves and light incense in 5. _ of their ancestors.festivals/celebrationstoforwhenmemoryIn India，October 2 is a national festival to honour Mahatma Gandhi who helped I
12、ndia become an 6. _ (depend) country.And in China the Spring Festival，which 7. _ (celebrate) in January or February，is 8. _most energetic and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the 9. _ (come) of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals，people
13、 can get together to eat，drink and have fun with each other,10. _ (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.independentis celebratedthecomingforgetting世界上的每個國家都有自己的節(jié)日，有些節(jié)日非常有世界上的每個國家都有自己的節(jié)日，有些節(jié)日非常有趣且歷史悠久。中國的春節(jié)是每年的農(nóng)歷正月。春節(jié)前，趣且歷史悠久。中國的春節(jié)是每年的農(nóng)歷正月。春節(jié)前，人們要做好節(jié)日的一切準(zhǔn)備，比如搞大掃除、為家人買新人們要做好節(jié)日的一切準(zhǔn)備，比
14、如搞大掃除、為家人買新衣服等。無論離家有多遠(yuǎn)，人們都會在除夕之夜趕回家里，衣服等。無論離家有多遠(yuǎn)，人們都會在除夕之夜趕回家里，和家人團(tuán)聚，吃團(tuán)圓飯。正月初一，人們穿著新衣服，拜和家人團(tuán)聚，吃團(tuán)圓飯。正月初一，人們穿著新衣服，拜親訪友，給孩子壓歲錢，憧憬美好的新的一年。親訪友，給孩子壓歲錢，憧憬美好的新的一年。.考點活用考點活用Every country in the world has its special Every country in the world has its special festivalsfestivals，some of which are interesting a
15、nd some of which are interesting and 1._. The Spring Festival in China 1._. The Spring Festival in China takes place at the beginning of January of Chinese takes place at the beginning of January of Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Lunar Calendar. Before the Spring Festival,2._Festival,2._，
16、such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes such as doing family cleaning and buying new clothes for the family. On the New Years for the family. On the New Years Eve,3._ and all the members Eve,3._ and all the members of the family try to get back for the dinner of the family try to get ba
17、ck for the dinner 4._. 4._. have a long historypeople often get everything ready for itthere is a big family dinnerno matter how far away they areOn the first day of the new year，dressed up in new clothes，people visit their friends and relatives，giving children lucky money and 5._ _.looking forward
18、to the wonderful days of abrand new year夯夯 實實 基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(p.1)節(jié)日的目的是紀(jì)念重要事件。節(jié)日的目的是紀(jì)念重要事件。 探究學(xué)習(xí)探究學(xué)習(xí) 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意mean的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。(1)I didnt mean you to do anything to hurt her.(要要求某人做求某人做)(2)You are meant to pay before you come in.(被要被要求做求做) )
19、(3)Learning English well sometimes means having more chances.(意味著意味著)(4)Why havent you bought any butter?I meant to，but I forgot about it.(打算做，企圖打算做，企圖)即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。When I was young，Mother always (1) _me to do extra exercises and my brother (2)_ practise playing the pia
20、no.We (3) _give up，but Dad told us persistence (4) _success while laziness (5) _losing good chances and failure，so my brother and I had to do as we were told.meant(要求某人做要求某人做)was meant to(被要求做被要求做)meant to(打算做打算做)meant(意味著意味著)meant詞語辨析：詞語辨析：celebrate，congratulate，Congratulationscelebrate 指舉行盛大儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)
21、念有意義的日子指舉行盛大儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或時刻?；驎r刻。congratulate 指指“就某事祝賀某人就某事祝賀某人”，搭配是，搭配是congratulate sb.on sth.。congratulations 恭喜，恭賀恭喜，恭賀B選用上述單詞填空。選用上述單詞填空。(1)We _National Day with a dance party.(2)_！ Youve come out the first in the competition!(3)_ you on your winning the gold medal in the 100meter dash!celebrate
22、dCongratulationsCongratulate即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2Discuss when they take place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(p.1)討論它們討論它們( (節(jié)日節(jié)日) )的時間、慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們在的時間、慶祝的內(nèi)容以及人們在節(jié)日要做的事情。節(jié)日要做的事情。take place：發(fā)生，不能帶賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)。發(fā)生，不能帶賓語，也沒有被動語態(tài)。A翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。(1)自自20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)80年代以來，我國發(fā)生了巨大變化。年代以來，我國發(fā)生了巨大變化。_(2)春節(jié)通常在每年的
23、一月或二月。春節(jié)通常在每年的一月或二月。_Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練The Spring Festival usually takes place in January or February every year.詞語辨析：詞語辨析：take place，happen，occur，break out，come about它們都沒有被動語態(tài)。它們都沒有被動語態(tài)。take place 事先計劃安排好或預(yù)想到的事物。事先計劃安排好或預(yù)想到的事物。happen 一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件
24、。一切客觀事物或偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。occur 同同happen，指偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。，指偶然的未能預(yù)見的事件。break out 多指有負(fù)面影響的事情發(fā)生，例如：災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭多指有負(fù)面影響的事情發(fā)生，例如：災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭等。等。come about 中性詞，通常要與中性詞，通常要與how連用。連用。B選用上述單詞或短語填空。選用上述單詞或短語填空。(1)I _to be at the gate when the guests arrived.(2)Just then an idea _to me.(3)Can you tell me how the accident _？(4)World W
25、ar _ in 1939.(5)The meeting _ at 8：00 as planned.happenedoccurredcame aboutbroke outtook place即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練It ( (so) )happens that.( (這么這么) )碰巧碰巧，偶然，偶然,It occurs to sb.that.某人想到某人想到C將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。非常湊巧它就是我一直在找的書。_(2)我突然想起我們應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見。我突然想起我們應(yīng)該去征求老師的意見。_It so happened that it was t
26、he right book I had been looking for.It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teachers advice.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.(p.2)在印度，在印度，10月月2日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬甘地的全國性甘地的全國性節(jié)日，他是幫助印度
27、推翻英國而獨立的領(lǐng)袖。節(jié)日，他是幫助印度推翻英國而獨立的領(lǐng)袖。 詞語歸納詞語歸納depend on 看看而定，依賴而定，依賴gain independence from 脫離脫離而獨立而獨立be independent of獨立于獨立于之外，不受之外，不受控制控制選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。To Annes great joy，she was finally (1)_Jack，her husband.After many years struggle，she gained her (2) _ and could totally (3) _ herself
28、 to lead a new life.4Some people might win awards for their farm produce，like.(p.2)有些人可能為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，比如有些人可能為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，比如而獲獎。而獲獎。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練independent ofindependencedepend on詞語辨析：詞語辨析：award，prize，rewardaward 作名詞意為獎品、助學(xué)金，作動詞時表授作名詞意為獎品、助學(xué)金，作動詞時表授予、判定。予、判定。prize 作名詞意為獎品、贈品，作動詞時表珍視、作名詞意為獎品、贈品，作動詞時表珍視、珍惜。珍惜。reward
29、 作名詞表酬勞、報償，作動詞意為報答、作名詞表酬勞、報償，作動詞意為報答、酬勞。酬勞。即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述單詞填空。選用上述單詞填空。(1)The government _ him the title of “Model Teacher”(2)Tom was awarded a _ for his excellent work.(3)Mr.White received a _ of 100,000 dollars for having designed the longest bridge in the country.awardedprizereward5He was not going
30、 to hold his breath for her to apologise.(p.7)他不想屏息等她道歉。他不想屏息等她道歉。 詞語歸納詞語歸納apologise/apologize vt. 道歉，謝罪道歉，謝罪 n. apologyapologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因向向道歉道歉make an apology to sb.for 因因向向道歉道歉offer an apology to sb.for 因因向向道歉道歉即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。(1)你最好向他道歉，畢竟你不該在公眾場合那樣責(zé)你最好向他道歉，畢竟你不該在公眾場
31、合那樣責(zé)罵他。罵他。_(2)我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。我必須為我的粗魯向你表示歉意。_Youd better apologize to him.After all，you should not scold him like that in public.I must make an apology to you for being so rude.6They offered food，flowers and gifts to the dead.(p.2)他們向死者供奉食物，敬獻(xiàn)禮物和鮮花。他們向死者供奉食物，敬獻(xiàn)禮物和鮮花。 詞語歸納詞語歸納offer 主動提供，出價主動提供，出價offe
32、r sb.sth./offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物supply sb.with sth./supply sth. for sb.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.給某人提供某物給某人提供某物water supplysupply of water 供水供水food supply 食品供應(yīng)食品供應(yīng)electricity supply 供電供電選用上述單詞填空。選用上述單詞填空。(1)The local government _ 100,000 positions to the laidoff
33、 workers.(2)All the rooms are _ with electric lights.(3)It is the farmers that _us with food.(4)We are satisfied with the electricity _in this city.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練offeredsuppliedprovidesupply7The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of
34、 spring.(p.2)最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。春天的日子。 詞語歸納詞語歸納look forward to 期望期望stick to 堅持堅持pay attention to 注意注意make contributions to 為為作貢獻(xiàn)作貢獻(xiàn)be/get used to 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于devote.to 致力于致力于the key to 關(guān)鍵是關(guān)鍵是object to 反對反對溫馨提示溫馨提示：這些詞組中的：這些詞組中的to都是介詞，其后要求都是介詞，其后要求跟名詞或動名詞。跟名詞或動名詞。選用上述短語填空。選用上
35、述短語填空。(1)If you set a goal，just_it.(2)Our company _dealing with the disagreement between the company and the customers.(3)_ to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.(4)Mr.Reed _ setting up some schools for poor children.即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練stick todevotes toThe keymade contributions to
36、寫作步步高寫作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu) (11)如何寫好復(fù)合句如何寫好復(fù)合句(4)狀語從句狀語從句 狀語從句修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞，由狀語從句修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞和副詞，由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。狀語從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于句首，也可位于主句后。狀語從句在句首時，往往有逗號使從句與主句隔開。從句在句首時，往往有逗號使從句與主句隔開。 引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞分類：引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞分類：能能 力力 提提 升升狀語狀語從句從句連詞連詞時間時間 when，whenever，as，while，before，after，till，until，as soon as，hardly.whe
37、n，no sooner.than，scarcely.when，each time，every time，the first time，the last time，the moment，the minute，the second，the day，immediately地點地點where，wherever，everywhere條件條件if，unless，providing/provided that，supposing/suppose that，as long as，so long as，on condition that，in case，only if，if only原因原因because，as
38、，since，now that，seeing that，considering that，in that，in view of the fact (鑒于鑒于)讓步讓步though，although，even if，even though，as，while，whatever，whoever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter wh，for all that，granting that，whether.or.，in spite of the fact that.比較比較 as，than，the same as，not so.as，as.as比較比較 as，tha
39、n，the same as，not so.as，as.as方式方式 as if，as though目的目的that，in order that，so that，in case，for fear that，lest結(jié)果結(jié)果 so that，so.that，such.that，but that 在寫好簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，要寫好含狀語從句的復(fù)在寫好簡單句的基礎(chǔ)上，要寫好含狀語從句的復(fù)合句，掌握引導(dǎo)每種狀語從句的連詞是關(guān)鍵，因為狀合句，掌握引導(dǎo)每種狀語從句的連詞是關(guān)鍵，因為狀語從句內(nèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)與簡單句相同，我們需要什么狀語從語從句內(nèi)的結(jié)構(gòu)與簡單句相同，我們需要什么狀語從句，只需在句前加上相應(yīng)的連詞即可。當(dāng)然我
40、們還需句，只需在句前加上相應(yīng)的連詞即可。當(dāng)然我們還需分清復(fù)合句中哪是主句，哪是從句。分清復(fù)合句中哪是主句，哪是從句。例如：例如：(1) 當(dāng)你再讀這首詩后，你將更明白它的含義當(dāng)你再讀這首詩后，你將更明白它的含義。從句從句 主句主句 When you read the poem a second time，you will understand it better.從句中，除了多了連詞從句中，除了多了連詞When外，外，you read the poem a second time與簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。與簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。(2)客人們每到一處，都受到熱烈歡迎?？腿藗兠康揭惶帲际艿綗崃覛g迎。Wherev
41、er they went，the guests were warmly welcomed.The guests were warmly welcomed wherever they went.溫馨提示溫馨提示：要寫好復(fù)合句最后需注意的問題：要寫好復(fù)合句最后需注意的問題：千萬不要將漢語一一對譯成英語，一定要注意所千萬不要將漢語一一對譯成英語，一定要注意所寫復(fù)合句符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點及復(fù)合句中句寫復(fù)合句符合英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。例如：子成分的完整。例如：“到車站時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車到車站時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了已經(jīng)走了”，如果一一對譯，則容易誤譯為：，如果一一對譯，則容易誤譯為：W
42、hen arrived at the station，he found the train had already left.從句與簡單句一樣，需講究句子從句與簡單句一樣，需講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，只不過從句前有一個引導(dǎo)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，只不過從句前有一個引導(dǎo)從句的連詞而已。在連詞而已。在when arrived at the station中，很中，很明顯，缺少主語，需在明顯，缺少主語，需在when后加上后加上he?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(一一)請補全下列復(fù)合句中被遺漏的成分。請補全下列復(fù)合句中被遺漏的成分。1He said at the meeting astonished us all.2To
43、m won the first prize made his parents very happy.he前加前加what，what作作said的賓語，的賓語，what he said at the meeting是主語從句。是主語從句。Tom前加前加that，That Tom won the first prize是主語從句，是主語從句，that不能省略。不能省略。3Go and get your coat.Its where you left.4Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher.5You can have no
44、idea he said what.left后加后加it，where you left it.是表語從句，是表語從句，it在從句中作賓語。在從句中作賓語。Anyone后加后加who，who is late for class是是定語從句。定語從句。將將what移到移到he前，前，what作作said的賓語。的賓語。6Please tell me when discuss the important problem.7Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten oclock.8After the war，a new school was put up w
45、here had been a temple.when后加后加we shall，when we shall discuss the important problem是賓語從句。是賓語從句。mind后加后加that，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句。where后加后加there，where there had been a temple是狀語從句。是狀語從句。(二二)將下列句子譯成英語。將下列句子譯成英語。1自從他離開學(xué)校以來，他就在這家工廠干活。自從他離開學(xué)校以來，他就在這家工廠干活。_2我正要出發(fā)的時候，電話響了。我正要出發(fā)的時候，電話響了。_He has worked in this
46、factory since he left school.I was about to set off when the telephone rang.3天氣太冷了，我不想離開我的房間。天氣太冷了，我不想離開我的房間。_It was so cold that I didnt want to leave my room.4假設(shè)我們弄不到足夠的食物，那我們怎么辦？假設(shè)我們弄不到足夠的食物，那我們怎么辦？_5不管故事書多么有趣，你都應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。不管故事書多么有趣，你都應(yīng)該先做作業(yè)。_Supposing we cant get enough food，what shall we do?You sho
47、uld do your homework first no matter how interesting the story book is.6他訓(xùn)練了很長的一段時間，所以獲得比賽的勝他訓(xùn)練了很長的一段時間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應(yīng)得的。利是他應(yīng)得的。(deserve，so)_7除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。_8他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。(amaze)_Hes been training for a long time，so he deserved to win the race.Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.
高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) （考點自測+夯實基礎(chǔ)+能力提升） Unit 1 Festivals around the world課件 新人教版必修3
