廣西九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 9 Great inventions語(yǔ)法聚焦九練習(xí) （新版）外研版.doc

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Module 9 Great inventions 　 [一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] 1．Theyll be put up on the school website. 它們將被公布在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上。 2．Will books be replaced by the Internet? 書(shū)籍將被因特網(wǎng)取代嗎？ 3．Who will be invited to give a report about great inventions next Friday? 下周五誰(shuí)將被邀請(qǐng)做關(guān)于偉大發(fā)明的報(bào)告？ 4．—When will the work be finished? 工作將什么時(shí)候完成？ —In two days.兩天后。 一、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 句式 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 肯定句 主語(yǔ)＋will/shall/be going to＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他． The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題將在明天討論。 否定句 主語(yǔ)＋will not/shall not/be not going to＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他． Books wont be replaced by computers in the future.未來(lái)書(shū)籍不會(huì)被電腦取代。 一般 疑問(wèn)句 Will/Shall＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他？或Be＋主語(yǔ)＋going to be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他？ Will the lecture be made by an artist？一位藝術(shù)家將做這次報(bào)告嗎？ 特殊 疑問(wèn)句 疑問(wèn)詞＋will/shall＋主語(yǔ)＋be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他？或疑問(wèn)詞＋be＋主語(yǔ)＋going to be＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞＋其他？ What kind of telephone will be made in the future？未來(lái)會(huì)制造出什么類型的電話？ 二、 雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) (1)give/send/show/lend sb. sth.＝give/send/show/lend sth. to sb. (2)buy/make sb. sth.＝buy/make sth. for sb. 2．方法 (1)含有雙賓語(yǔ)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，常把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)仍放在動(dòng)詞之后。 (2)也可用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，而間接賓語(yǔ)需要用介詞 “to”或 “for”引出。 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： My father bought me a new bike. 我爸爸給我買(mǎi)了一輛新自行車。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： I was bought a new bike by my father. ＝A new bike was bought for me by my father. 三、不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 (1)不及物動(dòng)詞，如happen, take place等無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The terrible accident happened on a cold snowy morning. 這起嚴(yán)重的事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的下雪的早晨。 (2)連系動(dòng)詞look, sound, taste, smell, feel等后接形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The dish tastes good. 這道菜嘗起來(lái)可口。 (3)某些可和well, easily等副詞連用的動(dòng)詞，如sell, wash, write, ride等常用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。 This kind of skirt sells well. 這種短裙賣(mài)得很好。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 (　　)1.xx天津Lets wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future. A．replace B．replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced (　　)2.xx鹽城It is reported that about 20 foreign soccer experts ________ to teach soccer school students. A．invite B．invited C．to be invited D．will be invited (　　)3.xx襄陽(yáng)The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held (　　)4.xx上海The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated (　　)5.xx龍東The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A．will take B．a(chǎn)re taken C．will be taken Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題，每空一詞 1．The workers will finish the big bridge in two weeks. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The big bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers in two weeks. 2．My mother will buy me a shirt tomorrow. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) A shirt ________ ________ ________ for me by my mother tomorrow. 3．People will not forget the accident. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The accident ________ ________ ________ by people. 4．All the children will be taken care of by the nurses. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The nurses will ________ ________ ________ all the children. 5．Books wont be needed by us in the future. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) ________ ________ ________ books in the future.  詳解詳析 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 Ⅰ.1.C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“in the future”可知，該題用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；其次books與replace之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 2．D　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知此題應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done；同時(shí)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中應(yīng)作謂語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞不定式不能作謂語(yǔ)，故選D。 3．C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在2022年的2月4日至20日，第24屆冬奧會(huì)將在北京和張家口舉行。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(will be held)。故選C。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這座博物館下個(gè)月________以慶祝科技節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)museum與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decorate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next month”可知，本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。 5．C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)老年人的數(shù)目在增加，隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展，未來(lái)他們________好好照顧。主語(yǔ)they與謂語(yǔ)take care of構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)“in the future”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 Ⅱ.1.will be finished　2.will be bought 3．wont be forgotten　4.take care of 5．We wont need