（貴陽專版）2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型4 完形填空（精講）檢測.doc

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題型四　完形填空 貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢 完形填空是中考英語中的一種重要題型，它考查學(xué)生的閱讀能力、語法知識、邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力。中考完形填空從基本設(shè)計上來看，原則都是相同的，即從短文中抽去若干詞或短語，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文信息選擇最佳選項填入。 貴陽市中考完形填空部分的具體題型及賦分如下： 年份 題號 題型 篇章來源 題數(shù) 小題分值 分值小計 賦分 xx 56—70 完形填空(分A、B篇，兩篇短文共留出十五個空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三個選項中選擇最佳選項填入，使其文理通順。) A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八上Unit 5 P37) 8 1 15 15 B篇來源于課外 7 xx 56—70 A篇來源于課外 7 1 15 15 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 2 P11) 8 A篇來源于課外 8 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(九年級Unit 13 P99) 7 A篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 10 P78) 6 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課外 9 A篇來源于課外 7 1 15 15 xx 56—70 B篇來源于課內(nèi)(八下Unit 6 P43) 8 　　分析貴陽市近五年的完形填空可知，該部分通常由兩篇短文構(gòu)成，一篇來源于課內(nèi)，一篇來源于課外。兩篇短文共設(shè)置15道題目，其中以動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞考查為主，介詞、連詞、冠詞等考查為輔；以單詞考查為主，短語考查為輔?？疾樾问接幸韵聝煞N文體：一是記敘文，一是說明文。 解題方法與技巧 1．通讀全文，了解文章大意 做題時，應(yīng)先越過空格，通讀全文，理順題意，找出信息詞，這是做好完形填空題的關(guān)鍵。因為完形填空的特點是著眼于整體理解，所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)，對把握文章的主旨大意很有幫助。我們應(yīng)該依據(jù)首句給的提示，通過邏輯思維，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空格，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。 2．先易后難，逐個攻破 通覽全文后，對文章有了整體印象，在此基礎(chǔ)上，可以根據(jù)文章大意，展開邏輯思維，分析各設(shè)空處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案。遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。當遇到難以判斷的題時，不妨先跳過，繼續(xù)往下做，最后再回過頭來分析解答。 3．梳理全文，查看文章的完整性 選出所有答案后，還要再次通讀全文，看看這時的短文行文是否流暢，意義是否連貫，邏輯關(guān)系是否合理。復(fù)查時，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時態(tài)、主謂一致以及詞語的搭配等是否正確。 (xx貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試) A When people say “culture”，we think of art and history.But one very famous symbol in __1__ culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse.Over 80 years ago，he first __2__ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York in November，1928，it was the first cartoon with sound and music.The __3__ behind Mickey was Walt Disney.He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s，he __4__ 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so __5__．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films，Mickey was __6__ and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the __7__ to see the “l(fā)ittle man” win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. In November，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，__8__ everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? (　　)1.A.Canadian　　B．American　　C．Japanese (　　)2.A.married B．smiled C．a(chǎn)ppeared (　　)3.A.man B．a(chǎn)ctor C．a(chǎn)nimal (　　)4.A.made B．watched C．invented (　　)5.A.smart B．kind C．popular (　　)6.A.unlucky B．dishonest C．impolite (　　)7.A.cinema B．library C．museum (　　)8.A.and B．but C．or 【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了美國文化的一個顯著標志——卡通米老鼠。文章具體介紹了米老鼠這個卡通形象如何戰(zhàn)勝困難取得成功，成名的經(jīng)歷。 1．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：但是______文化中一個非常著名的標志卻是卡通。Canadian加拿大的；American美國的；Japanese日本的。結(jié)合句意及生活常識可知選B。 2．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：約80年前，他第一次______在卡通片《威利號汽船》中。married與……結(jié)婚；smiled微笑；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境推斷，這里是說他第一次出現(xiàn)，故選C。 3．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：米奇背后的______是沃爾特迪斯尼。man男人；actor男演員；animal動物。根據(jù)語境推理，故選A。 4．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：他______了87部關(guān)于米老鼠的卡通片。made制作；watched觀看；invented發(fā)明。沃爾特迪斯尼變得成功和富有，由于他在20世紀30年代制作了大量的卡通片，故選A。 5．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：一些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎么會這么______。smart聰明的；kind親切的；popular受歡迎的。結(jié)合后句中提到米奇總是盡力去解決困難，推斷出答案C。 6．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：在他早期的電影中，米奇是______，總是遇到很多像房子或女朋友米妮丟了的問題。unlucky不幸的； dishonest不誠實的；impolite不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意，這里是表示他很不幸，故選A。 7．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：人們?nèi)_____看這個“小男人”成功。cinema電影院；library圖書館；museum博物館。上文中提到米奇在遇到麻煩時總是傾盡全力，所以人們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎此绾潍@得成功，故選A。 8．B　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。句意：如今的卡通形象通常都不再像當年的小米老鼠那么簡單了，______每個人仍然都很了解并喜愛他。根據(jù)邏輯推理，前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 B That was many years ago，yet it is still fresh in my childhood memory.At a very young age，they taught me the power of words. When I was in the second grade，my teacher has a(n)__1__ with my mom.I wasnt allowed to be with my mom that moment so I waited outside.As my teacher left，my mother __2__ me and I felt immediately that everything was not okay.“Youre failing.She said that youre the only one failing in her __3__．And shes pretty sure that youre not going to make it to the top section.Im sorry.”Mom said as she held back her tears.Those __4__ ruined(毀滅) every piece of my childhood. When I reached the sixth grade，failing grades and reports from teachers made me feel like I was __5__．No one believed in me.Not even myself. I moved to another school by the seventh grade where I met my new teacher，Miss Diana.We had a talk on the first day we met. “I was planning a group activity and Im wondering if you could be a group __6__．”she said，cheerfully. I hesitated at first.But then，she did everything just to convince(說服) me and it worked.I __7__ led the group.From that moment，I learned to smile again.I believe in myself again.And that is when I understood the power of words. (　　)1.A.interview　　B．journey　　C．conversation (　　)2.A.looked at B．cared about C．believed in (　　)3.A.club B．class C．family (　　)4.A.words B．teachers C．exams (　　)5.A.everything B．something C．nothing (　　)6.A.member B．partner C．leader (　　)7.A.secretly B．successfully C．carelessly 【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了因為老師的一句話，讓“我”開始否定自己、不相信自己的能力，后來轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)后在戴安娜老師的鼓勵下通過自己的嘗試，變得自信、取得成功的經(jīng)歷。由此可見，語言對一個人的傷害和影響是很大的。 1．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：老師和我的母親______。interview采訪；journey旅行；conversation交談。結(jié)合句意，可知老師和我的母親進行交談，故選C。 2．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：當老師離開后，我的母親______我，我立刻感到一切都不太好。looked at看，注視；cared about關(guān)心；believed in相信。根據(jù)語境推理，故選A。 3．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：她說你是她的______里唯一(考試)不及格的。club俱樂部；class班級；family家庭。此處是母親轉(zhuǎn)達老師所說的話，故選B。 4．A　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：那些______毀了我童年的每一個片段。words話語；teachers老師；exams考試。根據(jù)語境推理，故選A。 5．C　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：當我上六年級的時候，成績不及格和老師的報告讓我感覺自己______。everything每一件事；something某些事；nothing沒什么。老師的話影響很深，讓“我”不相信自己，感覺自己一無是處，故選C。 6．C　【解析】命題角度：邏輯推理。句意：我在計劃一個團體活動，我想知道你是否可以成為一個團體的______。member成員；partner伙伴；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。結(jié)合最后一段中提到 “l(fā)ead the group” 可知此處是成為一個團體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故選C。 7．B　【解析】命題角度：語境推理。句意：我______領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個小組。secretly秘密地；successfully成功地；carelessly粗心地。由后一句“From that moment，I learned to smile again.”可推斷很成功地領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了這個小組，故選B。 A At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 __1__ going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man __2__ on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting __3__ help. The bus driver，24yearold Wang Ping，stopped the bus without thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman __4__ happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.Mr.Wang knew he had to act __5__．He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the __6__ bus.But to his surprise，they all agreed __7__ with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr.Wang __8__ the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors in time. ( C )1.A.is　　　　　B．a(chǎn)re　　　　　C．was ( A )2.A.lying B．lay C．lain ( A )3.A.for B．a(chǎn)t C．in ( C )4.A.that B．which C．what ( B )5.A.suddenly B．quickly C．happily ( A )6.A.next B．new C．late ( C )7.A.of going B．go C．to go ( B )8.A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or B Sometimes，I doubt whether there is any love between my parents.Every day they are busy trying to make money.They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.They never say“I love you.”My father has a bad temper，and it is __1__ for him to be angry in his daily life. One day，my mother was sewing a quilt.I sat down beside her. “Mom，I have a question to ask you.” I said after a while. “What？” she asked，still working. “Is there love between you and Dad？” I asked her __2__ a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.Then she bowed her head and went on sewing. I thought I had hurt her.At last my mother said，“Susan，look at this thread.Sometimes it appears，but most of the time，it disappears in the quilt.It makes the quilt __3__．If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen anywhere，__4__ its really there.” I listened carefully but I didnt understand her __5__ the next spring.My father suddenly got sick.My mother had to stay with him in the __6__ for a month. After they got back，she helped my father walk slowly down the road every day.My father had never been so weak. “Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan，dont worry about me.” he said gently.“I just like __7__ with your Mom.” Once I thought love meant flowers，gifts and sweet kisses.Now，I know that love is the thread that holds a family together. ( A )1.A.easy　　　　B．difficult　　　　C．different ( B )2.A.with B．in C．by ( C )3.A.big B．wide C．strong ( B )4.A.and B．but C．for ( A )5.A.until B．when C．because ( C )6.A.home B．school C．hospital ( B )7.A.talking B．walking C．sitting 2019備考猜押 A Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and __1__ mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night.They carry peoples wishes to the __2__ they love and miss. There are many traditional folk __3__ about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.Change was Hou Yis beautiful wife.__4__ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it with Change.__5__，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Change refused to give it to him and __6__ it all.She became very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night，he __7__ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He __8__ laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Change could come back! After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. ( B )1.A.enjoy　　　B．enjoying　　　C．enjoyed ( A )2.A.families B．a(chǎn)nimals C．members ( C )3.A.things B．movies C．stories ( B )4.A.Before B．After C．When ( B )5.A.Whenever B．However C．Although ( A )6.A.took B．threw C．hid ( C )7.A.thought B．looked C．found ( B )8.A.luckily B．quickly C．firstly B When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom(盛開) on the windows of my home.Of course，these are not __1__ flowers.But in the cold of winter，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us.They are made of paper by my __2__，who is now aged 70.With a few cuts，she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the __3__．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper art on her new neighbors windows.She was so interested in it and decided to __4__ from her neighbor.Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times.But she __5__ practicing.It took 10 years __6__ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (嫻熟地)．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world.Now，everyone in the village __7__ her. My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize ones dream. ( B )1.A.nice　　　B．real　　　　C．full ( C )2.A.aunt B．mother C．grandma ( C )3.A.city B．town C．village ( B )4.A.buy B．learn C．borrow ( B )5.A.ended up B．kept on C．put off ( A )6.A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．while ( C )7.A.serves B．pardons C．respects