2018-2019學年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 10 Money高考試卷分塊專練 北師大版必修4.doc

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Unit 10 Money 高考試卷分塊專練 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A This year promises to be an exciting one for technology and science. Theres a lineup of great products for you to look forward to. The AirBoard 1.0 The AirBoard 1.0 is a fantastic new way to get around. The board works when you step onto the pressure pads (墊): to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right. It takes only one hour to be fully charged. Its increased fame among famous people has made it one of the most popular new kinds of technology. The Miito The Miito kettle is designed to heat up the water in any container. You can fill a cup with the right amount of water and place it onto the kettle. After placing the heating rod (棒) into the water, the rod would heat up and so would the water. More importantly, the product doesnt only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil. The Oculus Rift Have you ever wished you could walk through the world of your games, seeing things as your characters would? Well, now you can. This clever headset Rift allows you to see the world of your games in 3D. The Click & Grow Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices when cooking? The Click & Grow makes sure that you always have fresh and wellgrown herbs or other plants whenever you need them. It is selfwatering, and it also has an LED light that makes sure the plants grow fast and healthy. 21．What can we learn about the AirBoard 1.0? A．It is pletely automatic. B．It can move and turn flexibly. C．It needs a long time to charge. D．Its the most popular transport for teens. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“The board works when you step onto the pressure pads (墊): to turn, all you have to do is move your weight to the left or right”可知，你只需向左或向右轉移你身體的重心便可自由地控制AirBoard 1.0進行轉向，故可推知，這款產品可以靈活地移動和轉彎。 22．Which product may be the most energyefficient? A．The Miito.　　　　 　B．The Oculus Rift. C．The AirBoard 1.0. D．The Click & Grow. 解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“More importantly, the product doesnt only save water. It also saves electricity, not to mention time waiting for water to boil”可知，Miito不僅節(jié)水、節(jié)電，而且節(jié)省時間，即Miito有多重節(jié)能效果，故Miito可能是這四種產品中最節(jié)能的。 23．Who is the Click & Grow designed for? A．Land developers. B．Office workers. C．Gardeners. D．Housewives. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Are you the kind of person who enjoys using herbs and spices when cooking”可知，Click & Grow的產品研發(fā)對象最有可能是家庭主婦，故選D項。 B (2018青島質檢)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870. According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not e cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艱難時刻) like the breakup of a relationship. Theres a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage. The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking. The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny. TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to pare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.” 語篇解讀：最好的朋友也許是無價的，但維持一段友誼卻是高價的。那么你知道維持一段友誼需要多少錢嗎？一項研究給出了答案。 24．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ambitious. B．Generous. C．Troublesome. D．Energetic. 解析：選B　詞義猜測題。畫線部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艱難時刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是對它的進一步說明。此處指雖然在朋友哭泣時成為朋友的依靠并不需要花費什么，但是英國人會為朋友付出更多，他們會花168英鎊來為朋友買令人振作的物品，助其度過諸如關系破裂等困難時期。畫線部分的意思應該是“慷慨的”，故選B。 25．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money? A．Buying birthday presents. B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits. C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats. D．Going a particular distance to visit friends. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，為了維持一段友誼，花在旅途中的費用是最多的，所以選D。 26．What is Natashas understanding of BFF friendship? A．Its costly and unaffordable. B．Its expensive but worthwhile. C．Its rewarding but hard to keep. D．Its changeable but worth possessing. 解析：選B　觀點態(tài)度題。根據最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they e at a cost”可知，Natasha認為，經受得起時間考驗的友誼通常是我們人生中最重要的東西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是說與一生的摯友的友誼很貴但很值得。所以選B。 27．How is the passage developed? A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples. C．By analyzing causes. D．By making parisons. 解析：選A　寫作手法題。根據文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等數據可知，本文作者是通過列數據的方法來行文的，故選A。 C (2018山東省實驗中學模擬)Its been a good week for new parents: Since Tuesday, three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies to reduce pressure on employees struggling to balance work and life with a new baby. The new program, which will take effect in November, offers up to 16 weeks of fully paid leave to primary caregivers and 10 weeks of medical leave for childbirth, totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother who is her childs primary caregiver. According to The Wall Street Journal, nonprimary caregivers will receive up to 14 weeks of paid leave. “In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent，”Ms. Morris said.“That means panies must seek the tough balance between supporting employees during major life events and meeting business goals. Too often, employees have not had the support they need.” Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics say only 13 percent of fulltime workers in the United States had access to paid family leave in 2012.Willis Towers Watson benefits consultant Mary Tavarozzi told Reuters paid leave for American mothers usually lasts around a month. According to The New York Times, the United States is the only highine country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave. In contrast, workers in Britain are given up to 50 weeks of family leave, 37 weeks of which is paid. Barack Obama has talked about closing this gap between the United States and its peers, The Times reported. In December, he began giving federal employees six weeks of paid family leave following the birth of a child.“Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (優(yōu)先事項) that it is，” he said in his State of the Union address in January. Some studies have shown that the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (實際的) beyond the relief new parents experience at being able to focus on their children without worrying about money. 語篇解讀：本文為說明文。文章介紹了美國三大公司在一周之內相繼公布產假修改制度，對那些剛剛有孩子的父母來說這無疑是一大好消息。 28．Why is it a good week for new parents? A．The cost they paid will be shared. B．Longer periods of parental leave are expected. C．The policy benefiting them takes effect. D．Employees working time is being shorter. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“three major corporations have changed their parental leave policies”可知三大公司相繼修改了產假政策；再結合“totaling 26 weeks for a birth mother”可知產假有望延長，故選B。 29．What did Ms. Morris say about the USs present paid leave? A．Its well carried out. B．Its supported by employers. C．Few employees really get the benefits. D．It increases the cost of the panies. 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“In the US, government mandates (命令) for paid leave are currently slim to nonexistent”可知，在美國，政府對于帶薪休假的命令少得幾乎不存在，由此可推知，很少有員工從帶薪休假中受益。故選C。 30．What can we infer from Obamas words? A．Women can perform as well as men. B．Childcare should be taken more seriously than the economy. C．Working conditions for women are worsening. D．The importance of paid family leave was once ignored. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“the United States is the only highine country that does not have nationally mandated paid family leave”可知，美國是高收入國家中唯一一個無全國性的法定帶薪產假的國家。再結合“Its time we stopped treating childcare as a side issue or a womens issue, and treated it like the national economic priority (優(yōu)先事項) that it is”可知，奧巴馬解釋了這一現象的原因，即忽視了帶薪產假的重要性，故選D。 31．What may be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Peoples reactions to Obamas decision. B．Reasons for a paid family leave program. C．Other advantages of a paid family leave program. D．The gap between the US and other countries. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的內容尤其是“the benefits of paid parental leave are tangible (實際的) beyond the relief”可知，帶薪產假的好處不僅僅是新手父母在照顧孩子時不需要擔心錢的問題，故下文很可能會進一步探討帶薪產假給員工、公司或社會帶來的其他好處，故選C。 D (2018合肥模擬)MARCELA Del Sol first noticed something wasnt right when she stumbled (絆倒) upon mens clothing “hidden” around the house. The 42yearold originally from Chile says she then discovered dozens of photographs in her phone that she did not remember taking. She was the subject but something was different. Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly. She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her “alternatives” and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her. In an interview, Ms Del Sol said she was not allowed to name any of her six alternative persons. “I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so，” she said. “I know that sounds very irrational. I am aware that theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them.” Ms Del Sol has whats known as Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), a condition characterized by the presence of two or more split personalities that have power over a persons behavior. In her case, the condition is blamed on a car accident she was involved in three years ago. It was July 2013, when her vehicle broke down on the side of the road. A speeding driver collided with Ms Del Sols car. She wasnt physically injured but her brain experienced trauma (創(chuàng)傷). Shortly after, she discovered she wasnt alone inside her head. Switching between personalities happens often but there is no real pattern. It can be weeks between incidents and then, for whatever reason, it happens more frequently. She describes her lifestyle as “secluded” (與世隔絕的) but she knows she has to make an effort. She volunteers for an organization helping abused children. She also spends time speaking out about her condition and has written a book on the subject, hoping to help others who are experiencing the same thing. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Marcela Del Sol遭遇車禍后患了分離性身份識別障礙，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和戀人也都相繼離她而去。這究竟是怎么回事呢？ 32．What led to Del Sols friends breaking up with her? A．Her unpleasant photographs. B．The male personality inside her. C．Her love for mens clothing. D．The changeable characters of her. 解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Her friends started falling away and she did not know why. Her longterm relationship ended suddenly”和“She now knows the mens clothing belonged to one of her ‘alternatives’ and the same person was responsible for separating those closest from her”可知，她的朋友開始疏遠她，她不明就里，一段維持已久的戀情也突然結束，而現在她明白了，這些男性服飾屬于她的其中一個(男性)人格，也正是這個人格讓她的朋友和戀人都離開了她。故選B。 33．What does Del Sol think of the personalities inside her? A．They also deserve respect. B．They are gifts given by God. C．They are too strong to resist. D．They make her life ridiculous. 解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“I cant tell you their names because theyre not happy for me to do so ...theyre not real people, not physical people, but I have a very good opinion of them”可知，Del Sol為了照顧到她體內人格的感受而不說出他們的名字，而且盡管她知道他們不是真實的人，但對他們有很好的看法，由此可推知她認為她體內的人格也值得尊重，故選A。 34．What do we know about Del Sol? A．She makes her personalities names known. B．Her personalities change regularly. C．Her physical injury caused DID. D．She tries to live a positive life. 解析：選D　推理判斷題。最后一段提到，她說自己的生活是與世隔絕的，但她知道她不得不努力。她在一個幫助受虐待的兒童的組織當志愿者，花時間談她的情況，并寫了一本關于分離性身份識別障礙的書，希望能幫助其他正在經歷同樣事情的人。這些都反映出她在試圖積極地生活。 35．What is the best title for the passage? A．An unusual present B．An unhappy experience C．The effect of DID on a woman D．A woman suffering DID after an accident 解析：選D　標題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要講的是Marcela Del Sol遭遇車禍后得了分離性身份識別障礙以及她的生活狀態(tài)等，故D項作本文標題最佳。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) One mon misconception is that a person whos had a bang (猛擊) on the head shouldnt be allowed to go to sleep in case they slip into a deep unconscious state. __36__ The fear of letting people sleep has e about from a misunderstanding of the “l(fā)ucid interval (清醒期)”. __37__ Yet meanwhile their brain is bleeding, causing pressure on the tissue of the brain. If this causes them to lose consciousness again, this time its a medical emergency. This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases. __38__ The guideline is given by many different organizations from World Rugby to Britains NHS. But if someone is not confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache, the remendations do not include the advice to keep them awake. In fact rest is whats needed, both physically and cognitively (認知地). So athletes not only have to stop training for a time after a heavy bang on the head, but should also stop taxing their brains. Children who have banged their head should do less school work until they have fully recovered. __39__ Its not bad, its a good thing. This is the current advice, although it should be said that until very recently, very few trials have tested the advice that is given, something that worries some researchers. __40__ So we should soon have more information on the best way to care for people after a head injury. A．The good news is that new trials have been underway. B．However, this is not the current medical advice thats given. C．Sleep is remended, but that doesnt always mean its easy. D．The brain needs to heal by doing less and sleep is perfect for it. E．Children with a head injury should be woken per hour or two at night. F．It refers to the period after waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine. G．However, the possibility of bleeding on the brain is the reason for looking out for symptoms. 語篇解讀：本文一篇說明文，主要說明了頭部受傷的人不應該睡覺這種錯誤觀點產生的原因，并講述了目前的醫(yī)學建議。 36．解析：選B　文章首句說明了人們的錯誤觀念，空處承上啟下，指出這種錯誤觀念并不是如今針對頭部受到撞擊的情況所給出的醫(yī)學建議。故選B項。 37．解析：選F　F項中的“It”指代上文的“the ‘lucid interval (清醒期)’”， “waking up from unconsciousness, seeming fine”與下文中的“meanwhile their brain is bleeding”構成轉折關系，符合語境。 38．解析：選G　G項與上文的“This lucid interval only occurs in a minority of cases”構成轉折，G項中的symptoms與下文中的“...confused or throwing up, or has no double vision or trouble walking or severe head or neck ache”相呼應，故選G項。 39．解析：選D　根據本段的主題句“In fact rest is whats needed, both physically and cognitively (認知地)”可知，本段講的應是休息的必要性，并且D項中的“doing less”和“sleep is perfect for it”分別與上文的“stop training ...stop taxing their brains”“do less school work”和下文的“Its not bad, its a good thing”相呼應，故選D項。 40．解析：選A　根據上文中的“very few trials ...some researchers”及下文所說的對于照顧頭部受傷的人的最好的辦法，我們很快將會有更多信息可知A項“好消息是新的實驗已經在進行”符合語境。 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) When I was a teenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was __41__ because all my friends parents did. We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived __42__ my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Roadmaster __43__ in the window of the biggest store on the main street. Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning __44__ to be drawn. It had never even entered my mind that we would __45__. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! __46__ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented Dad with the __47__， and he had driven off amid __48__. I ran __49__. My mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket. Jim said yes and my dad __50__ two tickets in his own name with his own money, __51__ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of __52__ one 349. “Your father is struggling with a(n) __53__ problem. But I think if you have character, you have the better part of __54__ and I know your father will do what is right，” my mother said __55__. At last we __56__ Dads step on the front porch. I held my __57__. He went straight to the __58__ in the dining room and dialed. Jims phone rang for a long time ... __59__ over the years, I know now we were never __60__ than we were at the moment when Dad made the telephone call. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41．A.relaxing B．shaming C．worrying D．pleasing 解析：選B　根據該句中的“because all my friends parents did”可知，“我”所有的朋友的父母都有車；據此可以判斷，沒有車是令人羞愧的(shaming)。A項意為“令人放松的”，C項意為“令人擔心的”，D項意為“令人高興的”，都與語境不符。 42．A.saving B．improving C．risking D．changing 解析：選D　根據下文可知，“我”的父親中彩了，贏得了車；據此可以判斷，這一突如其來的時刻改變(changing)了“我”的人生。A項意為“挽救”，B項意為“改善”，C項意為“冒險”，都與語境不符。 43．A.had stood B．had been on sale C．had performed D．had been under repair 解析：選A　根據該句中的“a new Buick Roadmaster ________ in the window of the biggest store on the main street”并結合下文對父親中彩的描述可知，一輛新的別克轎車停(had stood)在主街道最大的商店的櫥窗里作為獲獎者的獎品。 44．A.team B．guy C．ticket D．boss 解析：選C　根據語境并結合第三段最后一句中的“tickets”可知，“我”在人群的邊緣等候獲獎的票(ticket)被抽出。A項意為“團隊”，B項意為“家伙”，D項意為“老板”，都與語境不符。 45．A.jump B．fail C．strike D．win 解析：選D　根據后一句“But the loudspeaker called my fathers name”可知，但是擴音器里呼叫“我”父親的姓名；據此可以判斷，“我”從來沒有想到我們會獲獎(win)，故D項正確。A項意為“跳躍”，B項意為“失敗”，C項意為“撞擊”，都與語境不符。 46．A.As soon as B．Because C．By the time D．Although 解析：選C　根據該句中的“the mayor had presented Dad with”可以判斷，等“我”費力登上平臺時，市長已經將車鑰匙交給了“我”的父親。by the time意為“到……時”，故C項正確。A項意為“一……就……”，B項意為“因為”，D項意為“盡管”，都與語境不符。 47．A.dollars B．keys C．medals D．tickets 解析：選B　根據該句中的“he had driven off amid”可知，市長將轎車的鑰匙(keys)頒給了他，他在一片歡呼聲(cheers)中駕車而去。A項意為“美元”，C項意為“獎牌”，D項意為“票”，都與語境不符。 48．A.shouts B．prayers C．noises D．cheers 解析：選D　參見上題解析。A項意為“喊叫聲”；B項意為“祈禱”；C項意為“噪音”。 49．A.home B．downtown C．to my friends D．to the platform 解析：選A　根據后一句中的“My mother met me”可知，母親遇到了“我”；據此可以判斷，“我”跑回了家(home)。 50．A.saved B．bought C．booked D．printed 解析：選B　根據前一句中的“if he wanted to buy a ticket”可知，“我”的父親詢問過Jim是否要購買彩票；據此可以判斷，“我”的父親購買(bought)了兩張彩票。A項意為“挽救”；C項意為“預訂”；D項意為“打印”。 51．A.calling B．writing C．marking D．bringing 解析：選C　根據該句中的“348 for Jim”可知，父親在348號彩票上標注(marking)了Jim的名字，故C項正確。A項意為“呼叫”，B項意為“書寫”，D項意為“帶來”，都與語境不符。 52．A.the other B．another C．the lucky D．other 解析：選A　根據該句中的“two tickets”可知，父親共買了兩張票；據此可知，該處表示另一張是349號。A項表示“兩者中的另一個”，符合語境。 53．A.embarrassing B．mental C．puzzling D．moral 解析：選D　根據語境可知，父親在思考是否將以自己的錢和名義為Jim購買的彩票所中的汽車給Jim，故這是一個道德上的(moral)問題。A項意為“令人尷尬的”，B項意為“精神的”，C項意為“令人困惑的”，都與語境不符。 54．A.wealth B．poverty C．health D．belief 解析：選A　根據該句中的“But I think if you have character, you have the better part of”可以判斷，如果你有好的品格，你就擁有人生財富(wealth)中更好的部分，故A項正確。B項意為“貧窮”，C項意為“健康”，D項意為“信念”，都與語境不符。 55．A.with anger B．excitedly C．calmly D．with anxiety 解析：選C　根據該句中的“and I know your father will do what is right”可知，母親相信父親會做正確的事；據此可以判斷，母親平靜地(calmly)說，故C項正確。A項意為“憤怒地”，B項意為“興奮地”，D項意為“焦慮地”，都與語境不符。 56．A.saw B．heard C．followed D．found 解析：選B　根據該句中的“Dads step on the front porch”可知，最后我們聽到(heard)了父親走向門廊的聲音。 5